Izimali Environmental: amazinga, ukuze yokuqoqa. Ifomu kuhlaziywa icala kwemvelo

Lapho efeza imisebenzi eyingozi nemvelo, inkokhelo azokhokhiswa Russia. Ukuvunywa wemithetho isinqumo esifanele uhulumeni. Imali Environmental iyadonswa ngoba ezingcolisa ezithile.

Uhlaka lomthetho

Izinkinga eziphathelene imvelo, enganyelwe inombolo uMthetho Federal 7. ekusebenziseni noma yimuphi umsebenzi kwezomnotho kukhona umthelela omubi kwezemvelo. Ngokusho imithetho yasekhaya, imiphumela enjalo inzuzo. Ngokuhambisana Ukulungiswa esamukelwa ngo inqubo iqoqo Imali kwemvelo. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we efanayo evunyiwe ezibanjwayo amazinga. Control phezu ukuqaliswa koMthetho elala Ministry of Izintela Imisebenzi.

izikhonzi

Ngubani lokhokhela Imali kwemvelo? Kukhishwa abonise zonke nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho. Leyo isibopho lusetshenziswa kuphela kulawo umsebenzi kubangela umonakalo wangempela imvelo, ukusebenza kuleli zwe. Kungaba hhayi kuphela yasekhaya, kodwa futhi izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, osomabhizinisi ngabanye, izinhlangano. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ekusungulweni kwenkokhiso amazinga kwemvelo adingekayo ukusebenza lala mafu, kungakhathalekile ifomu labo elisemthethweni kanye nohlobo impahla.

Yini ezibanjwayo zenziwa?

Inkokhelo kwenkokhiso kwemvelo wenziwa:

1. Ukuze compounds sokungcolisa kwekhabhoni emkhathini kusuka izinto mobile futhi umile. Ngenxa zokugcina isenzo boilers, udizili ukufaka, izakhiwo kanye neminye imithombo. Ucingo ezibhekwa zonke izinhlobo ezokuthutha eziqhutshwa isihloko (amanzi kanye nomoya imikhumbi, izimoto).
2. Setha kabusha ungcolisa compounds emizimbeni amanzi. Kulesi simo Kwenziwa, isibonelo, amanzi angcolile ephuma emotweni izona.
3. Ukonakala okungenziwa inhlabathi futhi kugcwele.
4. Ufaka ukukhiqizwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto nokungcola. Lokhu kubhekisela landfills kanye izindawo zokulahla.
5. Okunye imiphumela emibi. Ngokwesibonelo, esimila ubunjiniyela ukhiqiza umsindo ngokweqile, vibration nokunye.

amakilasi imfucuza

Okunqumayo tariff ngoba imali kwemvelo. Ukubala wenziwa ku lwemibhalo ekhethekile lapho systematized zonke kadoti in the aggregate, isimo somzimba, imvelaphi, izinga lezindleko zokukhiqiza umthelela emvelweni. Kukhona namakilasi amahlanu athatha imfucuza:

• ekilasini 1st - ikhemikhali ophakemeyo kakhulu ingozi. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, Fluorescent, izibani mercury.
• Ibanga 2 - lizinga lelisetulu usongo. Kuhlanganisa, isibonelo, nomthofu-acid amabhethri.
• ekilasini 3rd - ingozi ophansi. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa uwoyela izihlungi emva kokusebenza.
• isigaba 4 - compounds ongaphakeme enobungozi. Kuhlanganisa unsorted imfucuza yasendlini.
• grade 5th - kuyinto izinto cishe non-enobungozi. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, imfucuza yephepha.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yonke imfucumfucu 1-4 grade th lokuhlanganisako kumele abe iphasiphothi. Amadokhumende icacisa izakhiwo izinto, le nqubo ukuze isetshenziswe, ekilasini, imininingwane yenkampani. imfucuza ipasipoti kumele kuvunyelwane noMnyango Rosprirodnadzor.

ezibanjwayo ngokucacile

Ngokuvamile udoti ibekwa iziqukathi, okuyinto efakwe emagcekeni umnikazi. On isimiso ethize, laba iziqukathi akhishwa. amacala Environmental kulokhu liyadingeka ekhokhela umnikazi wale ndawo into. Kulokhu, kukhona caveat. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano uba umnikazi into, futhi ukuqoqwa udoti ihlinzeka ilayisense corporation ngaphansi inkontileka. Nokho, esiphelweni sesimiso sivumelwano efanele akusho ukuthi abeke ukujanyiswa kwesikhatjhana Imali kwemvelo. Ekubhaleni inkontileka kufanele ucacise umnikazi imfucuza ukuthunyelwa. Ngokusho Art. 4, para. 2 ka inombolo uMthetho Federal 89, elawula udaba ukukhiqizwa udoti futhi ukusetshenziswa, ubunikazi imfucuza angadluliselwa komunye umuntu njengengxenye kuthengiselana (ukuthengwa nokudayiswa, isibonelo). Kulokhu, umnikazi imfucuza isiba inkampani ethutha kubo. isimo esinjalo kufanele kuhlinzekwe ku inkontileka. Uma esibekiwe esivumelwaneni, izimali kwemvelo kukhona wemfanelo umnikazi into. Lokhu kwenzeka esenziwa para. 1, Art. 4 yomthetho ngenhla. Ngokusho izinhlinzeko zoMthetho ubunikazi imfucuza ekhiqizwa kungokwalabo umnikazi of izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izinto okuyinto akhiwa ngokusebenzisa udoti.

inkontileka ukuqasha

Cabangela nasi isibonelo. Ukuqasha izakhiwo, inhlangano livela yena uphosa udoti izigubhu anikelwe ngumnikazi endaweni. Lesi sakamuva wenza umsebenzi enkampanini okukhethekile imfucuza. Kulesi simo, inani kuyoba ukunemba isivumelwano. Siphoselwe esitsheni udoti, okuqondene kumnikazi, kuzobhekwa impahla inkampani ukuthi ekhiqizwa ke. Kulokhu, kukhona kwesibopho sidonsa izindleko kwemvelo nomkhiqizi udoti. Nokho, isivumelwano ingaqopha ukuthi imfucuza ngokufaka endaweni umnikazi wamagceke / into, ukudlula, ngokulandelana, esesandleni sakhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyodingeka sidonsa izindleko kwemvelo. Uma lesi simo alikho sivumelwano, isibopho isezandleni umkhiqizi imfucuza, ie eyisakhamuzi.

yokutakula

Kuyinto kungenzeka ukucubungula yokuphela-umkhiqizo ukusetshenziswa okwalandela kwamanye amakhono. Esikhathini umsebenzi yomsebenzi wezomnotho kwezinye izitshalo ukukhiqiza imfucuza ezinjalo, edinga ukubhujiswa achithwe noma alahlwe. Ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo ukudla nge eshalofini yokuphila isikhathi, asetshenziswa njengoba feed e nemfuyo. Ukubhujiswa izimpahla kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka lowo they cha are kabusha. Le mikhiqizo zihlanganisa, isibonelo, nemithi.

Ifomu kuhlaziywa icala kwemvelo

Ukubala amanani wabeka ezimbili tariff eziyisisekelo enikeziwe:

• Ngaphansi kohlaka izindinganiso ezamukelekayo.
• Ngokuvumelana sivunyiwe.

Minyaka yonke, zoMthetho Federal elawula ibhajethi federal ukuba ezibanjwayo lomthetho setha kwemvelo icala ngamazinga, okuyinto acabangele kwamandla emali. Ngo-2014, sisebenzisa isici ukulungiswa 2,33. Ukuze amazinga isicelo ezibanjwayo Coefficient 1,89. Uma noma iyiphi kulezi imikhawulo weqiwe namazinga, kanye ukuntula kwabo lemali ikhokhwe ekwandeni ezinhlanu-emhlanjini. Leli lungiselelo lizokwenza "inqubo ukukhokhisa intela icala kwemvelo" (k. 5). Njengoba ngokweqile ngenhla Umkhawulo izenzo kwekhabhoni langempela, esithweni, imfucuza imikhawulo ebhalwe ngenhla neziqondiso.

ezimali

Izimali ezibekelwe umthelela omubi kwezemvelo engathathi isinyathelo nezintela kwemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa accountants kwalolu hlobo kuya neyaziwayo ngokuhambisana para. 5 PBU 10/99 njengengxenye Izindleko ukuqaliswa imisebenzi evamile. Ukuze sibonakalise ukusetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa 76, okuyinto awashintsheki zasemizaneni abanamacala ahlukahlukene nabantu abakweletwayo. Ngo accountants, sebenzisa entry elandelayo: Db 26 "izindleko kwezomnotho obuphelele" - cd 76 "kwaBantu nge abanamacala ahlukahlukene nabantu abakweletwayo" - lemali enqwabelene umthelela omubi kwezemvelo.

Nokho, zokubika intela, izinkokhelo ziyabhekelelwa ku izindleko impahla ukukhokha intela edonswa eholweni. Imithetho ngalo Kwenziwa, uyonikezwa njengoba kubaluliwe ku Art. 254, n. 1, iphoyisa. 7 NC. izintela Environmental ziyabhekelelwa kuphela ngaphakathi imikhawulo kanye namazinga. Uma ezibanjwayo babenzelwa kwekhabhoni ngokweqile, kungukuthi kufakwe nezindleko. Ministry of Izintela Levies sale oda inikeza amabhizinisi asebenzisa lula intela uhlelo.

umthwalo

Esimweni lapho amacala kwemvelo awazange isichithile imigomo osungulwe umthetho mthetho lwezijeziso zokuphatha singasetshenziswa. Basuke enikeziwe e Art. 8,41 kweKhodi Administrative. Uma ukwephula luzakwenziwa isinqumo ezifanele ku ephoqelela nokuhlawuliswa. Inani lesi sihloko sathi ungenza:

• Ukuze izikhulu - kusuka 3 kuya kwezingu 6 ruble ..
• Ukuze izinhlangano ezingokomthetho - ruble 50 kuya kwezingu-100 ..

Isinqumo mayelana nesicelo lwezijeziso zokuphatha nalokuvalelwa kungakapheli unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku ukuhlukumeza. Lesi sikhundla iqinile ubuciko. amahora 4.5. 1 CAO. Isibonelo, uma i-ikota yesi-4 ka-2012 izinkokhelo ungazange enziwe, isikhathi umshushisi zokuphatha yaphela 01/21/2014 (inkokhelo eside futhi ekubalweni - Januwari 20, 2013). Ngemva kwalolo suku, ngakho bokuthi ayikho into engenakwenzeka ukuthola ukusuka okonile. Kuthunyelwe ukuthatha isinyathelo ukwephulwa zokuphatha akusho elihambisana ngosuku olushiwo kungenziwa ukuvusela enkantolo noma ngaphezulu isakhiwo RPN.

Ukwehluleka ukunikela ngemibhalo

Uma lokukhokha komunye oyedwa ehluleka ukuletha ukuqoqwa isikhathi sokubala, angase atholakale enecala ngaphansi Art. 8.1 kweKhodi Administrative. Kulokhu, inhlangano ingase futhi bahlawuliswe. Inani lawo:

• Ukuze izikhulu - ruble 2 kuya kwezingu 5 ..
• Ukuze izinhlangano ezingokomthetho - ruble 20 kuya kwezingu-200 ..

ngokweqile

Uma ebanjiwe isamba ngokweqile izimali noma inkampani wayengabophekile ukuba wenze izinkokhelo, kodwa eyenziwa, lemali lungabuyiselwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhambisa izilinganiso esinembile. Lezi kufanele kuhambisane nemibhalo eyesekayo. Njengoba lezi izibambiso angenza ikhophi isivumelwano inkampani okukhethekile imfucuza, okuyinto unikezwe entweni ukudluliselwa kobunikazi kudoti kwinhlangano. Futhi idokhumenti efakazela isinyathelo iphepha, eqinisekisa ukuthi imoto, okwakubekelwa kukhokhelwe eco collection, lilungisiwe.

ukubaluleka iminikelo

Ithonya elibi amabhizinisi imvelo, ezolimo, ezokuthutha, ezokukhiqiza. umthelela wabo Kwaphawulwa kuzo zonke izindawo ukuphathwa kwemvelo ngendlela eyiyo. Izinqubo esetshenziselwa lezi zitshalo ngokuvamile zihilela ekushayweni sokungcolisa compounds e umhlabathi namanzi imizimba, isisi esinobuthi emkhathini. Ngaphandle nokukhokhwa amalevi kwemvelo hhayi izindawo zezimboni enjalo kungaba bafeze imisebenzi yabo ngokomthetho. Kule ndaba, ezimweni ezinjalo, akukho nokuncane ukungabaza ngesidingo, usayizi izinkokhelo. Nokho, la mabhizinisi ungeyena ezingcolisa kwemvelo kuphela. A elibi ubunjalo kanye ehhovisi lenkampane ukuthi ephethwe ilungelo ubunikazi noma ukuqasha imishini, ezokuthutha izindawo, kodwa musa akhiqize. Noma kunjalo, nabo bavele imfucuza. Lokhu, ziwumthwalo kubo isibopho sokubuyisela imali kwemvelo.

isiphetho

Ukwethulwa kwenkokhiso kwemvelo kubaluleke esisebenzayo. Ngaphezu izinkokhelo ngqo of tibalo lemali ibhizinisi wahlanganyela ikakhulukazi imikhakha enkulu yezimboni, it is kulinganiselwe emikhulu ukuthunyelwa imisebenzi yayo. Lezi imikhawulo imikhawulo kanye namazinga ekushayweni. Uma engazange abe khona, imvelo isikhathi eside kwakuyoba usesimweni esibucayi. Okubaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo futhi unomthwalo wemfanelo walabo abephula izidingo aqine. Kulokhu, it izenzo Ikhodi Administrative, ukuhlinzeka nezinhlawulo yemali. Kulokhu, unswinyo musa ukukhipha lowo okonile kusukela isibopho sokubuyisela nani. imibhalo yokubika Esifike Ngesikhathi ivumela izimo ezigunyaziwe isikhathi ukwenza ulwazi Amarejista afanele futhi ukuqapha isimo imvelo.