Izimfihlo Okumangalisayo Moon Umhlaba satellite olulodwa

The Moon nguye kuphela umzimba sonozungezilanga, lapho umuntu esiwavakashele. Lokhu isiphuphutheki in focus of ososayensi emhlabeni wonke, wafundiswa eMhlabeni hhayi kuphela kodwa kuvela emkhathini. Nokho, ukwazi kwethu kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule kule ndawo engacebile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akhonjwe izimfihlakalo ezijulile zenyanga.

Ngesikhathi lapho uhlelo American "Apollo" seliqediwe, saqala hlola ezinye izindawo, isimiso sethu sonozungezilanga, futhi Earth satellite elinikwe amehlo kangako. Nokho, the Moon asiyeki kusimangaze futhi kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngokwesibonelo, i-othomathikhi uphenyo "Clementine" wethulwa 1994, okwaba project ngokuhlanganyela NASA kanye SDI. kuphenywe umsebenzi main kwaba ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe eziphambili, kufaka phakathi i-amadivayisi nesilinganiso ultra-sensitive. I kwaphumela umshini izifinyezo uzibophezele at ibanga km 400 ebusweni kwenyanga, yabangela kummangaze ososayensi: ezansi asemigodini eziningana, okuyinto etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu inyanga amanzi ayiqhwa okungenzeka kakhulu.

Iqiniso lokuthi kuze kube yilo mzuzu inyanga kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isidumbu, isimo esenza ikhiphela ngaphandle kungenzeka abe khona ice. lezi zimfihlo Moon emangazwe ososayensi ngoba mhla isiphuphutheki izikhathi 28 Kude kunomhlaba nenyanga phakathi kwamanzi suku eliwu 122 degrees. Ngakho-ke akuyona kuphakama umbuzo okunengqondo ngokuthi lapho iqhwa eza lapha. Lena imfihlakalo inyanga yesibili. Yiqiniso, kuthathwa ngokuthi amanzi Splashes ungene kobuso satellite, kanye emkhathini ezibakhungathekisayo nendikimba ethile esemkhathini ezigidigidini zeminyaka. Nokho, le nguqulo kuze kube manje alikaqinisekiswa, nakuba engakaze yabonakala ingelona iqiniso.

Ezinye izimfihlakalo Moon abahlangene umsuka satellite ngqo. Le nguqulo ibe yiqiniso kakhulu imayelana ukushayisana kuyiplanethi yethu nabanye umzimba wasezulwini, okuyinto ngobukhulu bayo kwakuthandeka Mars. izindengezi eziningi bahlale ongaphakeme Umhlaba orbit, kancane kancane bahlangana futhi zakha inyanga. Lo mbono kuqinisekiswa izibalo Ikhompyutha: Ukuze sibonise yalokhu, umthelela kumelwe ukuba zenzeka engela ezithile ngesivinini esingeqile 15 km / s.

Omunye umbono lisitshela ukuthi lokhu nendikimba ethile esemkhathini ngaphambilini isiphuphutheki engokwemvelo iplanethi enkulu sonozungezilanga. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-kwezigidigidi ezingu-4 edlule, lapho umhlaba usemusha, ohlelweni lwethu imikhumbi efika kusuka kwenye impucuko ezihlakaniphile. Banquma ukuthi iplanethi sesithathu kusukela ilanga uphelele amaprotheni izinhlobo zokuphila. Nokho, kunezithiyo eziningana ukuba umsuka wokuphila: it is kakhulu ngokushesha ligijima, futhi kwakukhona izinqubo eqinile olwandle. Ngemva kwalezi ezibanjwayo yezenzo zithathiwe ukuze kusingathwe lezi zinkinga, okuyilezi: umhlaba "ziboshelwe" satellite. "Fantastic!" - Ungase uthi. Nokho, ngenkathi zonke izimfihlo nenyanga hhayi wachazela, inguqulo idatha banelungelo khona.

Ngaphezu kwalezi izimfihlakalo, NASA ochwepheshe baye bachaza izimfihlakalo eziyisisekelo of the Moon, abazama ukwembula ososayensi elikhulu: inyanga kanjani waba satellite Zomhlaba? Yini indaba yakhe? Kanjani futhi ngasiphi isikhathi i-satellite uvele asemigodini? Iyini indaba lapho emkhathini kwenyanga ... Yiqiniso, ukuphendula le mibuzo neminye zidinga okungaphezu kokukodwa andize isikhala, futhi cishe kuzothatha iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ngaphambi inyanga iba umngane kithi ngaphandle nezimfumbe futhi izimfihlo.