Izimfihlo ze-Windows 7: Ungakukhubaza kanjani ifayela lokushintshanisa futhi yini engayisongela?

Akekho ozokuphika ukuthi izinga lokusheshisa nokusebenza kwekhompythi kuncike ekutheni "kunamandla" ukugxila kwe-hardware. Futhi, asingakhohlwa ukuthi isiqinisekiso sokuzinza kwe-OS yokusebenza ukucushwa kwe-PC kusetshenziswe kahle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abasebenzisi, bafuna "ukuthuthukisa" ukukhathazeka, beza ekuqondeni okungamanga ukuthi umsebenzi wezinsizakalo ezithile kanye nemisebenzi kwi-Microsoft OS ayize futhi, ngokujwayelekile, ususe uhlelo lwemithombo elahlekile. Noma kunjalo, umbuzo othi "i-Windows 7: ukukhubaza ifayela lokushintshaniswa" kuzokusiza, abafundi abathandekayo, baqonde ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela imemori ebonakalayo ye-PC. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abangazi lapho umoya wesayensi yasemvelo uvela khona, lesi sihloko sinikeza impendulo yekhonkrithi.

Ngakho-ke, ake sihlolisise imibuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani iWindows idinga i-Pegefile, indlela yokuphatha imingcele "ye-virtual", nokuthi yiziphi imiphumela engaba khona uma umsebenzisi enqaba imvelo yokusebenza yemithombo yokugcina imemori.

Uphi futhi yiliphi ifayela lokushintshaniswa elihloselwe?

Kodwa-ke, kodwa-ke, njenge-XP eyedlule, kanye nomlandeli wesishiyagalombili, ngokuzenzakalelayo imemori ebonakalayo itholakala ngqo ekuhlukanisweni kwesistimu ye-hard drive, ngokuvamile echazwe incwadi yesiLatin "C". Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-Pagefile ifayela elifihlekile, ngakho-ke ukuze "uhlole" ukutholakala kwayo kumkhombandlela wezimpande ze-OS, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umsebenzi ohambelana "Bonisa ... amafayili namafolda", ukufinyelela okungafinyeleleka kusigaba "Ukubukeka nokwenza umuntu". Ngokuqondene nenhloso yememori yangempela, akulula kakhulu ... Nokho, umqondo oyinhloko yilokhu:

• I-Pegefile yindawo eyabiwe ngokukhethekile kwi-hard drive eyakhelwe hhayi kuphela ukukhokhela ukungabi khona kwe-RAM yangokwenyama, kodwa futhi ukusiza imvelo yokusebenza isebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngemisebenzi ehlanganisiwe ku-OS: SuperFetch ne-ReadyBoost, engeke isebenze ngokugcwele Sebenza uma kungekho ifayela le-paging ku-Windows.
• "I-Windows" ngesikhathi sezimo ezibucayi ezingalindelekile, isibonelo, uma kwenzeka iphutha le-BSOD, lidala ukulahlwa kwememori okuphuthumayo . Njengoba uqonda, ukusebenza kwe-OS "okunezintathu" kuzobekelwa ilungelo elinjalo, futhi lokhu akuyona into enhle kakhulu, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngeke ukwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela "ukufa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka".

Ngimiphi imiqulu yememori yangempela eyenziwa yi-OS yesikhombisa?

Uma ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, usayizi wefayela le-paging iWindows isetha ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokujwayelekile ukubaluleka kwememori yangempela kufana nevolumu ye-RAM yangokwenyama (inani lokubiza lama-slats afakiwe). Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-OS lokhu kwanele ngokwanele. Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi i-32-bit Windows iyakwazi "ukubona" futhi isebenza kuphela ngememori engu-4-gigabyte, kuyilapho inguqulo engu-64-bit, imingcele iqala ngesibalo esingu-192 GB. Manje ngokuqondene namagugu avumelekile wekhasi le-Page. Ayikho iphuzu ekunikezeni okungaphezulu kuka-4 GB we-disk isikhala sememori ebonakalayo, ngoba ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuyinto engafanele ... Njengoba kushiwo kakade, amanani othomathikhi anele. Uma kwenzeka "ukuntuleka okubucayi" kwesikhala samahhala kwisistimu yediski, ungakwazi ukuhambisa isiqondisi sekhasi kwesinye isahluko sedrayivu, okungeke neze kuthinte ukuzinza kwemvelo yokusebenza ye-Windows.

Ngishintsha kanjani ifayela lobuqaba?

Ake sithi unesiqiniseko sokuthi ukucabanga kwakho kungalungile noma ngabe ngabe yimuphi umcimbi we-digital ukubeka kuwe isimo sakho sezenzo - udinga ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa usayizi wememori yangempela. Landela imiyalelo emifushane, futhi impumelelo yezenzo ozithathayo iqinisekisiwe.

• Yiya kwimenyu yokuqala.
• Bamba uphawu kumathuluzi "wekhompyutha" bese uchofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane.
• Kusuka ohlwini lokudonsa, khetha "Properties".
• Okulandelayo, udinga ukucupha into, ekhona ngakwesobunxele, - "Izinhlelo ezengeziwe ...".
• Ku "Properties ..." iwindi - ku-block yokuqala "Ukusebenza" - chofoza inkinobho ethi "Parameters".
• Chofoza kuthebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe".
• Endaweni ephansi efasiteleni uzobona inkinobho ethi "Shintsha" - chofoza kuso!
• Hlola ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi "othomathikhi" futhi usebenze inketho ethi "Cacisa usayizi".
• Faka amanani adingekayo.
• Emva kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Setha", bese - "Kulungile."

Izinguquko ozenzile zizosebenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kabusha iWindows 7. Indlela yokukhubaza ifayela lokushintshanisa, uzofunda kusukela kusigaba esilandelayo sendaba yethu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho ne-8 GB yememori engokwenyama ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza uma ususa isichazamazwi sekhasi.

Ngakho-ke, ungakwenza kanjani: uma ucabanga ukuthi inani le-RAM yangokwanele lanele

Ukusebenzisa i-algorithm engenhla yezenzo, faka indawo yokusebenza yewindi ye "Virtual Memory".

• Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ayikho ifayili ye-paging".
• Yenza kusebenze ukhiye "Setha".
• Qinisekisa izilungiselelo zakho bese uqala kabusha uhlelo.

Ngemuva kokusebenza okungenhla, uthola impendulo engokoqobo yombuzo: "I-Windows 7: kanjani ukukhubaza ifayela lokuguqula?" Nokho, khumbula: i-OS yakho izohlala ngaphandle kweqhaza lokusebenza elibalulekile elisekela ukuqina nokusheshisa kwemvelo yokusebenza. Ngokuqondene nalolu hlobo lwezinguquko zibalulekile, uzofunda kancane kancane. Ngendlela, awunakwenzeka ukwanda okwenziwe ekusebenzeni ngemuva kokuthi i-PC iphinde ibuyele "ekungazi lutho."

Esihlokweni: ulwazi olumangalisayo oluwusizo

Ngokuvamile, umbuzo, esimweni sethu mayelana ne-Windows 7: "Ungakukhubaza kanjani ifayela lokuguqula?", Kuphakama ngezizathu ezimbili ezibalulekile.

• Lapho i-hard drive "C" igcwele, futhi umsebenzisi ngenxa yokungakwazi kwakhe akuqondi ukuthi ukubonakala okufushane kuyisenzo, ngenxa yalokho i-Windows ihlala ngaphandle "kokulondoloza" imemori yangempela.
• Icala lesibili ukuzethemba ngokweqile komsebenzisi lapho ecabanga ukuthi i-RAM efakwe ama-bars ayanele, futhi inquma ukuqeda umsebenzi "ongadingekile".

Kuzo zombili izimo, umphumela uzoba owodwa - uhlelo luzoqala ukunciphisa kakhulu, futhi isofthiwe ethile izoyeka ukusebenza nhlobo. Njengoba ungabona, i-Pagefile iyinxenye ewusizo kakhulu ku-OS.

Ekuphethweni

Ngakho-ke, naphezu kwenzuzo ye-RAM engokwemvelo ephezulu, imemori yangempela ibalulekile "umsizi" ekuxazululeni imisebenzi evamile ehlobene nokusebenza kwedatha. Uyazi manje ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ifayela lokushintshanisa nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani iqiniso lokuba khona ku-OS. Njengobhonasi bokubheka okukhokhelwe ekufundeni lesi sihloko, ngifuna ukunikeza ithiphu elilodwa elilula: uma inkumbulo yakho yomzimba inekhono elingaphezu kuka-4 GB - faka uhlelo lwe-64-bit, futhi kungenjalo konke kufike kuwe. Konke okuhle kakhulu, ukuzinza kwakho nokulungiswa okuphumelelayo!