Likuphi isakhiwo eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni?

Abantu osekuyisikhathi eside kusukela wafunda ukwakha amade, abaningi manje uhlala ngenhla nje amafu. Futhi konke kwaqala kanjani?

Lesi sakhiwo eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. "Ekhaya Inshurens"

Ngo-1885, kuqala phezulu emhlabeni "Ekhaya Inshurens" Yakhiwa eChicago. Manje lokhu kungase kuzwakale ezihlekisayo, kodwa kwaba izibuya eziyishumi kuphela. Isakhiwo Ukuphakama kwawo bekuziikubhite amamitha amane nambili. Yakhelwe endlini wezakhiwo uWilliam LeBaron uJenny. brainchild wakhe kwakungekhona ngowokuqala ephezulu liphumele, kodwa futhi isakhiwo uzimele wokuqala. Kuyinto ngenxa Uhlaka lwemishayo steel futhi kwesihenqo izindonga, sakwazi sokwakha ibhilidi yokuphakama ezinjalo. Kungenzeka kamuva babiza "Ekhaya Inshurens" emabhilidini amabili ngaphezulu. Indaba-Nambili skyscraper ladilizwa ngo-1931. EMelika, futhi lonke izwe, waqala ukwakha ngaphezulu eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo, futhi ekugcineni kwaba khona isigaba ezivamile "phezulu" - isakhiwo lapho abangaphezu kuka-150 phansi.

Lesi sakhiwo eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. "Burj Khalifa"

Kwathatha engamashumi amahlanu (futhi akuyona kangaka ngokuya umlando), futhi izifiso komuntu sikwazi ukwakha isakhiwo obude kuyizikhathi amabili wawudlula ukuphakama phezulu kuqala. Ngo-January 2010, emzini Dubai ngavula ngokusemthethweni phezulu "Tower" Khalifa »(« Burj Khalifa »). It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuyibiza "Dubai Tower» ( «Burj Dubai»), kodwa ke wanquma Ukuqamba kabusha phezulu omkhulu yokudumisa Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan - UMengameli wase-United Arab Emirates. Ukwakha ukuphakama - 828 metres, liqukethe 162 izibuya. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngejubane irekhodi, yaqala ngo-2004, futhi isonto abasebenzi wakwazi ukwakha eyodwa noma ezimbili phansi. Grandly ubude ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo ngemali zamadola eziyizinkulungwane ezine, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi thina kwadingeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ukushintsha imibhalo project, waqedwa ngeminyaka emihlanu nje.

Ulwazi ukuqhathanisa. I Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye - edumile German Cologne Cathedral - eyakhelwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1248 yaphela ngo-1880. Leli thempeli kwaba 157 amamitha.

Ngokuvamile, lokho ababekubheka njengemininingwane namabhilidi okusezingeni eliphezulu zitholakala amahhotela, izitolo namahhovisi, kodwa "Burj Khalifa" futhi wenza esinye eziyinkulungwane ephezulu ezindlini zokuhlala. Lesi sakhiwo eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni wenza sikwazi ukuphila "emafwini", kodwa lokhu kubalulekile ukuchitha imali emba eqolo lemali. Izindleko eyodwa imitha square kuyinto 10 kuya kwezingu-20 zamaRandi.

Lesi sakhiwo eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. "Mercury City Tower"

Ngo-2013, umsebenzi uqedwe ukwakhiwa phezulu, "Mercury City Tower" eMoscow. Sekukonke kuyoba 77 ngenhla emhlabathini futhi 5 izibuya ngomshoshaphansi. Ukuphakama isakhiwo cishe 340 metres, ukuze skyscraper lithole isihloko "Lesi sakhiwo eliphakeme e-Europe." zokudla Kuzoba akhiwe, ukuyothenga nokuzijabulisa izindawo, emahhovisi, zokuhlala kanye efulethini eliphezulu ne amawindi panoramic, a yokupaka esikhulu komhlaba.

inhlokodolobha wethu ekhaya isikhathi eside. E-Moscow, endaweni izindlu, ngaphandle kwe-Rimsky-Korsakov, indlu ikhona, ubude ingqikithi eyeqa 1000 amamitha. Akazange ngokushesha isikhathi eside iminyaka ngakho ngendlu ahlangana ndawonye izingxenye ezintsha, ngakho kulowo owakha eziningana Amakheli e-imeyili aye abelwa. Ukuze uthole endlini emhlabeni, kudingeka wenze bahamba amahora angu-eside cishe.