Izimiso zokuhle Kant sika - phezulu Philosophy Zokuziphatha

U-Immanuel Kant uye eyenziwa uhlobo revolution nefilosofi, ukuze kuqala waziwa kumibuthano yesayensi isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwayo, futhi kamuva phakathi lonke nomhlaba ophucukile. Wayehlale siqu, umbono wakhe okhethekile kakhulu ngokuphila, usosayensi akazange aphambuke izimiso zalo. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba impikiswano futhi namanje isihloko cwaningo.

Kwakuthiwa wayengumuntu indoda ngonya, ngoba Kant ekuphileni kwakhe ibashiye ekhaya lakhe edolobheni eKönigsberg. Wayengumuntu egxilile, kanzima-working, futhi ukuqeda yonke kuhlelwe empilweni yami, yini ambalwa abantu abakwazi ukuqhosha. izimiso zokuhle Kant sika esiqongweni ikhono lakhe lokusungula. Isazi sefilosofi akubonayo njengengxenye ekhethekile njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi.

yokufundisa Kant sika zokuziphatha omningi nocwaningo emkhakheni nokuziphatha njengoba kudingekile Scientific and Cultural Organization, elawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. It isimilo ngokuvumelana sefilosofi, ukucacisa ukuziphatha kwabantu kanye kunqume indlela ukuba ziziphathe kunoma isiphi isimo esithile. Kant abezama elungile kuze imithetho yokuziphatha emphakathini. Wayekholelwa ukuthi awukwazi ancike izinkolelo zenkolo nezimfundiso. U-Immanuel Kant wayebuye ngenkani ukuthi kungenziwa kungabhekwa njengophawu zokuziphatha ukuthi ongakaphathelani ukusebenza komsebenzi. Usosayensi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo zalo ezilandelayo:

• duty ubuntu bakhe - kangakanani ukuphila impilo yakho nenjongo nesithunzi, ukuvikela ngayo ukulahla;
• duty abanye abantu, okuyinto izenzo ezinhle nezenzo.

Ngaphansi nomqondo ososayensi izikweletu ukuqonda ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni engaphakathi ngabanye kanye ukuzazi yakhe, futhi lokhu kudinga ukwahlulela lesifanele ngawe. izimiso zokuhle Kant nazo unaka kakhulu nemizwa yangaphakathi sokuziphatha kwabantu. Waphawula ukuthi ngaphandle kwabo abantu azihlukile kakhulu ezilwaneni. Onembeza umbono isazi sefilosofi sika, izenzo njengoba engqondweni, kuyinto ngosizo kubantu uyakuthethelela noma cha bathethelele izenzo zabo wakhe newalabanye.

Kant enikelwe ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe ehlola into ezithi imithetho yokuziphatha. Inchazelo kweThemu le, akholelwa, a priori futhi ngokuzimela, akuyona Kuhloswe ngayo, kodwa ubulungiswa. Liveza umqondo obaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isifundiso Kant umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu isithunzi somuntu. Isazi sefilosofi wayeqiniseka ukuthi ukuziphatha kuyingxenye ebalulekile ifilosofi, lapho isihloko esivelele cwaningo indoda njengoba enzeka. Kuvele ubukhulu ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani ikhonza kwezindinganiso zokuziphatha.

imfundiso nezimiso zokuziphatha Kant sika isungule imininingwane yokuziphatha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umbuso ka inkululeko lihlukile umbuso bemvelo. It kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ifilosofi naturalism, futhi ngokumelene okuyinto sefilosofi wakhuluma. Wayengumuntu inxusa Stoicism, ababeshumayela sengqondo esingaqondile emhlabeni yezinto futhi kuya ngamandla omoya, intando. Isazi sefilosofi inqatshelwe isifiso sabo sokuba indoda, indiva zimo ezungeze kanye ekuziphatheni komphakathi.

Ngokusho izimfundiso Kant, nokuziphatha - kwencazelo zokuziphatha izimfanelo yomuntu, okuyinto okumele ukugcwalisa umsebenzi wabo ngokwabo kanye nomphakathi. Ukulondoloza isithunzi sabo, umvuzo ngabanye salokhu uyoba ukugcwaliseka abathakazelelwayo siqu. izimiso zokuhle Kant lalihlanganisa umbono senkululeko yokuzikhethela, yomphefumulo ongafi, ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Lezi imibono, ngokuvumelana imfundiso yokuziphendukela usosayensi, isizathu okumsulwa kwakuthiwa akakwazanga ukuxazulula.

Wumgomo okuyisisekelo ifilosofi Kant kwaba ukuthi inkululeko yabo yokuzikhethela. He is ukuthi inkululeko yokuzikhethela kungokudingekayo ukhona zokuziphatha, futhi kuyinto eyenzeka obungenakuphikwa. imfundiso kahle U-Immanuel Kant ehlanganisa a ukutholakala ezinkulu. Isazi sefilosofi selukhombisile ukuthi uma umuntu has a zokuziphatha, kuba sivumele isishaya-mthetho yena, izenzo zakhe zokuziphatha, futhi uzoba nelungelo ukukhuluma ngenxa yesintu. Yiziphi izimiso Kant? Lo mbono nonomusa ngenkinga enkululeko, lapho indima enkulu nobuntu.