Izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-meningitis ehlanzekile kubantu abadala nasezinsana

I-Meningitis yinguquko yokuvuvukala okwenzeke emagqumeni ahlanganisa ubuchopho nomgogodla ngaphansi kwethonya lama-infectious agents. Lesi sifo sengozini yokuphila, ngokulandela ukwelashwa okugunyazayo esibhedlela.

I-meningitis ene-Purulent: izimbangela

Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubangelwa amagciwane (kusekhona i- serous meningitis, ebangelwa amagciwane, amanye amabhaktheriya, isikhunta). Bangakwazi ukufika kugobolondo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

1. Amaconsi amanzi. Ngakho amabhaktheriya angena, okuyiyona imbangela yesikhumbuzo esisemqoka esiswini se-meningitis: i-meningococcus, induku ye-hemophilic, kaningi-i-pneumococcus. Lezi zinambuzane "ziza" zisuka kumthwali ophilile noma umuntu ogulayo (engenayo i-meningitis), abahlala kuzo emanzini nasesimweni se-mucosa. Ngokuqhubekayo kubangela ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx "entsha," ukungena emlonyeni wesiguli kanye nayo kuqhutshwa ezingxenyeni zobuchopho. Ngezifo ezinjalo, umuntu angase azwe ngokushesha emqaleni, impumu egijima, izinga lokushisa elincane, khona-ke izibonakaliso ze-meningitis empeleni zivele.

2. Ukuthintana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-cortex ye-cerebral, eyayiyimpoqo ngaphambili, yahlangana nento lapho kwakukhona amabhaktheriya akwazi ukudala i-meningitis enesisindo, ngokwanele (ibhaktheriya eyodwa noma amabili ngeke ibangele lesi sifo). Lokhu kungaba nge-mastoiditis, sinusitis, purulent otitis, frontal, osteomyelitis yamathambo e-skull noma ukulimala okufayo kule ndawo.

3. Ukugeleza kwegazi. Lapho igazi lingcolisiwe, amabhaktheriya angena egazini esuka emaphandleni emaphashini, emgodini we-cranial, nakwezinye izindawo. Ngisho nesikhumba esingaphenduliwe esitokisini singabangela i-meningitis ye-purulent.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ekuqaleni, kuvame ukuthi kube yizicabangela noma izibonakaliso ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona i-otitis, i-mastoiditis, i-sinusitis, i-osteomyelitis noma i-phlegmon ngaphansi komhlathi omncane. Khona-ke izibonakaliso ze-meningitis ngqo zikhula:

- izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphezulu;

- ikhanda elibi;

- ubuqili, ukulala;

- umuntu uzama ukulala phansi avuke kancane ngangokunokwenzeka;

- kungenzeka kube nokudumala;

- Ukungafaneleki noma ukucindezeleka kokuqaphela, okuthuthuka ngemva kokuba umuntu ezwe isikhathi eside ezwa ikhanda ngokumelene nesimo sokushisa okuphezulu;

- isicasuli, ukuhlanza;

- photophobia;

- ukwanda kwengqondo yesikhumba;

- ukungakwazi ukufinyelela i-sternum nge-chinki ngomlomo uvaliwe.

Ezinganeni, izimpawu ezihamba phambili ngukulala, ukukhala okukhulu, ukwenqaba ukudla nokutholwa, ukukhishwa kwe-fontanel, okuvela ngemuva kokushisa komzimba okwandisiwe.

Ukuqhuma okungapheli futhi kungaguquki lapho welula indawo yesikhumba ngaphansi kwalo kungabuye kube uphawu lwe-meningitis ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

I-meningitis ene-Purulent ezinsana: imiphumela

Ngokuvamile emva kwe-meningitis, kuneziphumo:

- ikhanda elivela, ikakhulukazi, lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha futhi sanda umsebenzi wengqondo (isibonelo, ukuzama ukufunda noma ukwakha ipiramidi);

- ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa noma ukubona;

- ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kancane kwengane: kuba nzima ngaye ukukhumbula ngekhanda lokho, akakwazi ukuphindaphinda njalo izenzo emva kokuqala emva komfundisi noma umzali;

- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.