Izimpawu zesifo nokuphathwa kwe-torticollis enganeni esanda kuzalwa

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezimbangela nezimpawu ze- torticollis enganeni esanda kuzalwa. Lesi sifo sivamile futhi, ngendlela, ngokuvamile sithinta amantombazane.

Okuvamile kakhulu i-torticollis enesandla esifanele. Kukhona futhi ukukhubazeka kwamazwe amabili. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ikhanda lomntwana libuyela emuva noma lisa phambili. Iphendukela ezinhlangothini zikhawulelwe kakhulu.

I-Cryptochee ezisanda kuzalwa: izimpawu zesifo

I-Krivosheya iyisici se-so-called "nodding" muscle. Uyisifo sokubeletha esiswini. Imisipha esikhuluma ngayo itholakala emaceleni omabili entanyeni futhi ifakwe engxenyeni engenhla ngemuva, ngaphansi kwezindlebe, inqubo ye-mastoid, nengxenye engezansi ku-collarbone. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukujikeleza nokuthambekela kwekhanda.

Ukutholakala kwe-torticollis enganeni iholela ekutheni ikhanda lomntwana liphoqelelwe ukuba lihambele ukuya emzimbeni wesifo futhi kancane liphenduke ngendlela ehlukile futhi libuyele kancane. Ezimweni ezibucayi, i- asymmetry ebusweni ingase ikhule , futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukungalingani kwengqondo kubuye kujoyine.

Izimbangela zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-torticollis entsheni

Kukholelwa ukuthi uma kuziwa uma kuqhathaniswa ne-congenital krivoshee, kulesi sigameko sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine ye-muscle okuxoxwa ngayo, ukulimala kwakhe kwanezelwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-hem isakhiwe ngenxa yesisu. I-muscle isifushane, futhi izimpikane ezibonakalayo ezikhundleni zekhanda zivela, futhi ihlombe lomntwana liphakanyiswa kancane ohlangothini lwesiguli.

Kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, lokhu kutholakala kungatholakala kuphela ku-1% amacala ale sifo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kakade uneminyaka engama-3 ubudala, imisipha ethintekile iqala ukuguga ngemva kokukhula, futhi ukuthambekela kwekhanda kuyabonakala.

Ngesivunguvungu samanga, azikho izinguquko ezinjalo. Njengomthetho, ukukhubazeka okunjalo kungumphumela wemisipha ejwayelekile ye- hypertonic, lapho ukuphenduka nokuthambekela kwekhanda kunzima. Iphathwe njengesifo sezinzwa ezingaholela ekushintsheni okuphawulekayo.

Imiphumela ye-torticollis enganeni

Lesi sifo esixoxwayo sidinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile, ngoba kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni i-kyphosis kanye ne-osteochondrosis yokuqala emntwaneni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma uneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, ngenxa yokuphoqeleka kwekhanda, isithunzi sombuso wengane singakhula:

• Iso neshiya ohlangothini oluthintekile lizobe liphansi kakhulu kuneliphilile;
• Izindlebe zizohluka ngokumangalisayo nesayizi;
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwesibhakabhaka kuzophulwa;
• Kanti futhi, izifo zingase zithuthuke ekuthuthukiseni umthamo wezindlebe zesiguli.

Ukwelashwa kwe-torticollis ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa

Ukutholakala kwalo kokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo. Into esemqoka ukuba nesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba i-asymmetry ye-skull ikhiwe, ngoba ezimweni ezinjalo imiphumela emihle ayinakwenzeka.

Ingane ene-cotel-gauze "bagel" kufanele ibekwe ukuze ekhanda ikhanda lakhe libe sesimweni esifanele sokulinganisa. Ngesikhathi sokudla i-crumb ibanjwe, iphoqeleka ukuba iphenduke ohlangothini olubi. Izincomo zokubeka okulungile nokugqoka ezandleni zomntwana kufanele zigcinwe ngokucophelela, njengalesi sikhathi kukhona ukwehlukaniswa okungahambi kahle komzimba osancishisiwe.

Ngalesi sifo, ukusikhipha umzimba kusebenza ngokukhethekile, lapho kugcinwa khona imithi yokuzivocavoca kanye ne-physiotherapy. Ngesinye isikhathi i-crest ihlelwe ukuthi igqoke ikhola ekhethekile noma i-cap. Ngenxa yemisebenzi eyenziwe kahle, sekuvele kungenzeka ukufezekisa ngokugcwele ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.

Ezimweni ezinzima zezifo, kanye nokutholakala kwesikhathi kwe-torticollis, ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kwenziwa ngokugqoka okwakulandelayo kwe-bandage yokukhishwa kwezinyanga ezingu-1.5.