UTatyana Yakovleva - uthando lokugcina lukaMayakovsky. Biography of Tatyana Yakovleva

Kukhona abesifazane abaningi abahle emhlabeni, bakhanyisa ngokukhanya kwabo okunene zonke izikhathi kanye nawo wonke amazwe. Balahla ukubukeka kwabo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye bajabule ngenjabulo yomndeni futhi banikela impilo yabo yonke indoda eyodwa abathandayo futhi bayayihlonipha, bakhulise abantwana naye futhi babelane ngenjabulo nosizi kuze kube ihora lokuhlukana kwabo. Ezinye, njengezimvemvane, ziphuma ku "imbali" eyodwa ziye kwenye. Ngezinye izikhathi indiza enjalo ehluphayo iphela ngokuphepha, kodwa hhayi njalo. UTatyana Alekseevna Yakovleva, owathola ukuphumula kwakhe eConnecticut, eU.SA, akazange akhathazeke ngeso lokuqala noma lesibili. Waphenduka ubuhle bakhe waba ithalente, waba umdwebi wezemidlalo.

Ungubani?

"Ubani lo wesifazane futhi yini ephawulekayo ngaye?" Isikhathi sethu sizobuza. Futhi uyobe eqinisile ngokungabaza kwakhe. Yebo, wayengumngane phakathi kwabadumile, uMarlene Dietrich wayenobungane, wathatha izimpawu zokunakwa eChalicapin, noProtefiev, kwenzeke, wadlala izandla ezine, ingubo yakhe yenziwa ngu-Esti Lauder no-Edith Piaf (kodwa kamuva eMelika).

Mayelana nalo ezweni lakithi kwakungekho muntu owayengazi namuhla, uma uTatiana Yakovleva noMayakovsky bengaboshwa ubuhlobo obuhamba ngaphezu komngane. Izimo zokuphila nokufa kwendlovukazi ye-proletarian oyinhloko zaphenywa ngendlela eqondile kakhulu, nakuba kungenjalo lonke ulwazi lwaluhambisana nokudalulwa kabanzi. Ngo-1928, wavakashela iParis, okuyinto abhala nayo ukuthi angathanda ukuhlala lapha futhi afe, uma ... Mayelana nalokho okwenzeka kulo muzi, manje kwaziwa.

Umsebenzi Wezitini

Baziswa ku- Elsa Triolet, Dade uLily. Ubuhlobo phakathi kwenkondlo kanye nomndeni wakwaBrik kubhalwe okuningi. Babengeyona nje into engavamile, ngisho nasekuvumelaneni kwethu kwekhulu leminyaka, cishe, kungabhekwa njengokuphambene. Ithonya likaLily Brik ngoMeyiakovsky lalibhekwa ngabaningi ukuba babesabekayo, yena ngokwakhe wahlupheka futhi wayengenakukwazi ukuzikhulula. Ngaphandle kwelinye izwe, isisebenzi se-proletarian sithathwe yi-American Ellie Jones, owakhulelwa naye, wabe esebeletha indodakazi yakhe. Ukuze umise lokhu kuxhumano, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo, kusukela kuBrichka ngokwabo (udade wenza izinto ezithandayo) kubadlali abahlala emahhovisi aphezulu eKremlin eMoscow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Elsa wayenesisusa sakhe sokuphazamisa imbongi yendodakazi kaMnuz Jones. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi ehlala eParis, uVladimir Vladimirovich wasebenzisa imali yakhe ngokukhululekile, okwakusungula isimo sezimali sikaDadewabo uLily Brick, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uLouis Aragon, umngane wakhe.

Umalume ovelele

Wazalelwa eSt. Petersburg ngo-1906. Asazi lutho ngezihloko zezibalo noma umdala omdala wekhanda, okungafinyelelwa kuso ukuthi akekho omunye noma omunye owayekhona. Umfowabo kababa u- Alexander Yakovlev wayengumculi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi waba omunye wabasunguli bokuklama, hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa ngokujwayelekile. Nguye owasiza uMnumzane Citroen ukuba abuke izimoto eziqalile ukwakha eFrance. Empeleni, kwakungumalume wakhe owakwazi ukuthola umshana wakhe eRussia Soviet eParis, ngenxa yalokhu wasebenzisa yonke ithonya lomngani wakhe, inkosi yaseFrance yemoto.

Ukuqala kokuqala

Umuntu akanakusho ngesibindi ukuthi uTatyana Yakovleva Mayakovsky wayethanda ngokushesha. Emadolobheni akhe kwakungamadoda adume kakhulu ekufudukeni kwabantu baseRussia, abanikezelayo, abanamakhono, ngezinye izikhathi abacebile kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubukeka kwakhe okumangalisayo kwakudonsela labo abahlala nabo ekuthunjweni, ngomkhuba, babizwa ngokuthi bangaphandle. Kodwa uTatyana Yakovleva akakwazanga ukusiza kodwa uthanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuthi ungathandani naye.

Naphezu kokuthi i-emigre ayizange ikhombise noma yimuphi uzwela nganoma iyiphi indlela, uMayakovsky wabonisa ukubekezela okuthile.

Incwadi evela kumbongi

Mayelana nombono wokuqala owenziwe ubuhle obusha kumbongi, uthi inkondlo ethi "Incwadi eya kuTatyana Yakovleva," ebhalwe ngemuva kokuzijwayeza, okucaca kuso ukuthi, naphezu kokuqondiswa kwemvelo ngokujwayelekile, amehlo akhe awazange aphunyuke ubuchopho obude obunamandla eMoscow . Ukuze agcwalise leli phutha, wabiza uTatiana e-Petite Chaumiere yokudlela eParis, kwaba ngamasonto amathathu, ngoDisemba 24, ngasekupheleni kwe-1929 entsha. Ukwenqaba kwakunokungacabangeli ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kuboniswa ukunganeliseki nokufundwa komphakathi kwe "Izincwadi ..." kumbuthano womphakathi okhuluma isiRussia nokungafuni ukushicilela. Eqinisweni, leli vesi lingaba ne-ukunambitheka kwezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ngokucindezela kwakhe okukhulu, ukusongela ukuthatha le ndoda okungenani neParis kanye nesifiso, uma kwenzeka kungavumelani, "ukuhlala nobusika".

Ngaphandle, imbongi yayibheka kabi, kodwa enhliziyweni yakhe yayingeyena intukuthelo, nozwela. Futhi wabhalela unina ukuthi umuntu oyedwa ohlangana naye angashiya uphawu emphefumulweni wakhe. Bamba ubuhle bokungafani kwakhe kubantu bendilinga evamile, ngokomzimba nangokwenyama.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi uTatyana Yakovleva noMayakovsky bahlukane. Izimbali, ama-orchids, zanikezwa nsuku zonke ekhelini lakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu nesimo sezombangazwe. Phakathi nesikhundla samaNazi, bebekhonza njengendlela yokuphila, bebengathengiswa noma bathengiswe ngemikhiqizo, ngakho lezi zimbali zazihle. Kulowo nalowo kwakukhona ikhadi elinobhaliso "kusukela kuMayakovsky".

Inkondlo nabesifazane

Mayelana noVladimir Mayakovsky akakwazi ukusho ukuthi wayeyindoda enomusa. Amanoveli akhe ayaziwa futhi ahluke ngendlela engavamile, njengamanye amaqiniso amaningi we-biography yombongi. Abesifazane basabela kuye ngomusa, kodwa babonisa ukukhathazeka okuthile, isimo sengqondo esinobudlova esihlangene nokubukeka okunonya, njengokungalingani kwengqondo, besaba. UTatyana Yakovleva akazange enze okuhlukile, wakhanga eMayakovsky, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wamcindezela, wazizwa engakahleleki ukuziphatha kwakhe nokungaqiniseki kobudlelwane, futhi yena, njenganoma yimuphi omunye wesifazane, wayefuna ukuthembeka.

Kungani uMayakovsky adubula?

Ukuvumela umbongi ukuthi ahambe phesheya, futhi wathi ngokuphelelwa amandla ekuqaleni kuka-1929 ukuthi uzodubula uma engaboni owesifazane othandekayo. Kumele kuqashelwe, kanti futhi, ukuthi imizamo yokuzibulala yenzeke kuye ngaphambilini, futhi ngezizathu ezifanayo, kodwa le nkosikazi yayingenye - uLilya Brik. Kungenzeka ukuthi akahlose ukudubula ngokungathí sina, kodwa akazange alayishe isibhamu. Ukuxhumanisa umzamo ohlulekile nobuntu bukaYakovleva awunakwenzeka, ngaleso sikhathi into eyayisifiso sikaMayakovsky kwakungomunye owesifazane, u-Polonskaya, owayeshadile. Wayengafuni ngenxa yenjabulo engathandabuzeki ukuba abe ngumkami ohlonishwayo ohlonishwayo ohlonishwayo ukuze enze umsebenzi osebenzayo nomyeni wakhe, yena, ngokwamagama akhe, owathandayo ngendlela yakhe. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukudubula okubulalayo kwakungenxa yengozi, njengoba kuboniswe isiqeshana esingenalutho, imbangela yokufa kwakuyi-cartridge, eshiywe esihlahleni, cishe ikhohliwe. Ngakho-ke, inguqulo eyenziwa nguTatyana Yakovleva ithando lokugcina elingathandeki eliye labulala ukuzibulala, liyiqiniso lokuthi likhona, kepha kunalokho, njengenye yezakhi zomfanekiso wesifazane obulalayo, ngenxa yokuthi amadoda adonsela ngakwesokunxele nangakwesobunxele.

Ukuphila emva kukaVolodya

Ngakho-ke yini esele kule ndaba yothando yesikhathi eside? Kunezithombe ezimbalwa kakhulu zikaTatyana Yakovleva noMayakovsky, lapho ziboniswa ndawonye. Izincwadi zakhe ezimbongi zabhujiswa ngumphikisi - uLily Brik. Imilayezo yakhe igcinwe. Iqiniso lokuletha izimbali nsuku zonke kusukela kuleso mbongi kuqinisekiswa ngobuningi bobufakazi. Lapha, eqinisweni, yilokho kuphela.

I-biography kaTatyana Yakovleva ingase ibonakale inomsindo kwabesifazane abaningi. Washade kabili futhi zombili izikhathi ngendlela yakhe ngempumelelo. I-Viscount uBertrand du Plessis yaba yilabo abamsindisayo kusuka kuVolodya (ngokuvuma kwakhe). Wanikeza isihloko esiyingqayizivele, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile, ukuzinza izinto, kahle, uFrancine, indodakazi. Umyeni wokuqala, nakuba engathandwa, kodwa ohlonishwayo, wafa phakathi nempi.

Injabulo noLieberman

Indoda yesibili kwakungu-Alexander Lieberman, owayehlala naye konke ukuphila kwakhe, ngokusobala isikhathi esithule kakhulu nenjabulo kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Kuze kube yizinsuku zokugcina azibheka njengesiRashiya, adliwe okwehlukile kwe-Connecticut jelly kanye ne-porridge ye-buckwheat, wathola izivakashi ezivela ekhaya. U-Tatiana Yakovleva wayethanda ukuxhumana nabantu basekhaya futhi wahola indlela yokuphila yezwe, ngokujabula okukhulu wahlela amaqembu, amabhola kanye namaqembu. Ekukhulumisaneni nalabo abahlonishwayo, wabonisa ukumnandi okusheshayo, wayengatshela uMarlene Dietrich, wahlala embhedeni wakhe, ukuthi uma emshisa u-cigarette upholstery, uyombulala. UChristian Dior naye wayejabule ngamahlaya akhe nama-aphorisms.

I-Queen of Hats

UJakovlev wayebhekwa ngokuthi "indlovukazi yezigqoko". Imali lesi sihloko asizange sifike, futhi umsebenzi wokuklama wawungcono kakhulu, isenzo sokuzilibazisa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isihloko esihle kakhulu sokukhuluma nabangane abadumile. Into eyinhloko ayekwazi ukuyenza yayibaqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitayela esithile senza ukuba siyingqayizivele, ngemva kwalokho bashiya bethenga kakhulu futhi "bafana namahhashi omklomelo" (emazwini akhe angavamile).

Umyeni wami, u-Alex, washicilelwa ngokuzithandela emaphephandabeni ethi "VOG" ngezihloko eziphathelene nabantu abanekhono, okwabasiza ukuba badume. Emndenini, ukuthula nokuzwana kuyaqhubeka.

Kulesi simo esimnandi uTatiana du Plessis-Lieberman, noYakovleva, washiya leli zwe elifa ngonyaka ka-1991, ecela umyeni wakhe ukuba "amnike indlela." Njengomphathi weqiniso, walalela. Akazange adale noma yini evelele ekuphileni, ngaphandle kwesithombe esihle kakhulu. Wayengumnyuziyamu nje.