Ukujula okuphelele kokutshala amazambane

Kubalulekile ukutshala amazambane ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuncike kakhulu ngobukhulu bezitshalo ezivunyiwe. Ibanga phakathi kwamahlathi, imigqa nokujula kokutshala kubalulekile. Lezi zinsuku zichazwe ngokuthi ibanga elivela endaweni ephezulu ye-tuber kuya emhlabeni wonke futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi:

• Indlela yokutshala;
• Ubukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• Ikhwalithi yomhlabathi;
• Umbuso wamanzi.

Ukufika emagqumeni

Lena indlela yasendulo yokutshala amazambane emhlabathini onzima. Ezindaweni eziphathwayo, eduze kwentambo eqinile, imigodi ikhonjwe kude no-70 cm. Ukujula kokutshala amazambane emagqumeni kuvela kumamitha angu-5 ukuya ku-10. Uma umanyolo ungasetshenziswanga kwisayithi, ama-humus nomlotha (ngokulinganayo isigamu sefosholo kanye nepuniji) bengezwa emifula, basakaze ngamasentimitha angama-30. Amazambane aphezulu ahlelwe futhi agubungele umhlaba, ayenze ikhanda eliphakeme lika-10 cm. Ububanzi balo buyi-20 cm.

Ngenxa yalokho, umhlaba uphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-10 kusuka kumazambane. Le ndlela inhle ngoba lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zingatshalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, imibhede ishisa ngokushesha, futhi amazambane asheshe ahlume.

Ibuye isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezibheke etafuleni elingaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuphakama kwe-crest kungafinyelela ku-15 cm, kanti ukujula kokutshala kwamazambane ku-6-8 cm.

Ngemuva kokukhuphuka, ukuphakama kwe-ridge kufinyelela ku-30 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhlaba ususwe emigqeni, futhi amanzi emva kwemvula egijima emngceleni.

Ukukhuliswa kwanda ngekota. Ukuvuna ngale ndlela yokulima kulula futhi kulula. Kodwa umhlaba unzima kakhulu, ngoba kufanele ukhiphe umhlaba omningi esigabeni sokutshala.

Ngaphansi kwefosholo

Lena yindlela elula kakhulu. Emkhakheni olimini, bamba izimbobo ngokujula kwe-8-10 cm. Bese ubeka amazambane bese ulala nenhlabathi ethathwe ku-fossa yomugqa olandelayo. Ibanga phakathi kwamahlathi lingama-30 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - 70 cm. Uma kuncishisiwe, ngeke kube khona okutshala izitshalo.

Ukungahleleki kwalendlela kuyindlela yokutshala kamuva kanye nesikhathi esifushane emkhatsini lapho umhlaba usabanda futhi uma usuvele usomile. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu, izitshalo ezinjalo zivame ukulimazwa yizifo ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yokuthi i-tuber inomhlabathi omanzi.

Ku-rollers

Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu kunama-crests. Kusukela ekwindla, bamba amasango, ubeke kuzo izinsalela zezitshalo nokhula (ngaphandle kwembewu), i-sawdust, ilele phansi. Ebusika bathola amanzi, kanti entwasahlobo, ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, baqala ukuhamba phambili. Kulokhu, ukushisa kukhiqizwa, okushisa umhlaba. Susa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi, ubeke izilimo eziyizigaxa bese wenza ifomu. Amazambane asezingeni eliphansi, futhi limbozwa ngo-8-10 cm. Ukuvunwa kwanda ngo-45% ngale ndlela uma kuqhathaniswa nokutshala "ukudoba". Ukuqoqa amazambane ahlanzekile, angenwe igciwane. It has a shelf okuhle impilo.

Kuziqukathi

Okuthakazelisayo kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo indlela enzima. Isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezincane. Kwezinto zokwakha, izindonga zesitsha sekusasa sakhiwa. Ububanzi - kuze kube semitha, ukuphakama - kusuka ku-30 ukuya ku-50 cm Ubude babo bube buvela enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Izingxenye eziphakathi kwemibhede zibanzi, cishe u-80 cm. Ngokuqondile kula mabhokisi kuyoba khona inqubo yokuququgquzela imfucuza. Izinsalela zotshani, amaqabunga, utshani, ama-sawdust afakwa phansi. Kusenhla kukhona ungqimba lomquba, umquba noma ama-humus. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswa nomhlaba othathwe esiteshini noma kwenye indawo. Umbhede ulungele ukusetshenziswa. Njengoba unenkinga eyodwa, ungayisebenzisa iminyaka eminingi. Udinga nje ukuvuselela izingxenye zomquba.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe emigqeni emibili ngokuhleleka okukodwa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhanyisa izitshalo, okwandisa isivuno sabo. Kuphindwe kabili noma kathathu ngaphezu kwendlela yendabuko yokulima. Futhi uzoziqhenya kangakanani, ubonise abangani bakho isimangaliso-ingadi!

Ukunakekela amazambane ensimini encane kangaka kulula futhi kulula. Umhlaba awudingi ukugaya. Kwanele ukukhululeka ku-7 cm. Lokhu kuyoba ukujula kokutshala kwamazambane. Ungatshala kakhulu kakhulu. Awudingi ukugoba. Lean low for ukunakekelwa ngeke kudingeke. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zingenwa igciwane, zihlanzekile, zigcinwe kahle.

Isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-peat.

Ngaphansi kwe-agrofiber emnyama

Ngale ndlela, izinhlobo zokuqala zamazambane zivame ukukhula . Lungiselela umbhede. Mboza nge-agrofiber. Sika kuwo ukuphakama kwe-criss-cross-length ka-10 cm. Ukujula kokutshala kwamazambane kungu-8 cm. Ukuze uyibeke emhlabathini, umgodi ukhethwa emigodini ngesikole esincane. Faka izilimo eziyizigaxa, ulale ebusweni bomhlaba. Musa ukugquma, ngoba umswakama ovela ngaphansi kwesihlahla awuqhumeki ngenxa yefilimu. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuvuna, iziqu ziyanqunyulwa, bese ifilimu isusiwe futhi izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhishwa.

Le ndlela ivuselela ukuvuthwa kwamazambane ngenyanga.

Ukutshala isithuthuthu

Ama-motor-blocks asetshenziselwa abalimi beloli. Benza kube lula ukufeza imisebenzi emikhulu emisebenzini ensimini. Ngosizo lwabo balima, bakhulule, bahlakulele inhlabathi. I-motoblock izosiza ekutshaleni amazambane. Ukwenza lokhu, faka amasondo ensimbi nge-bushings ne-bipod. Yilungiselele ekusakazeni okujwayelekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukudlulisa umcibisholo wokuqala ngokushelela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukubeka isondo le-motor-block eduze komkhawulo wensiza, udlule owesibili. Ibanga lizoba ngu-70 cm. Uma livela kancane noma ngaphezulu - hlela ububanzi bokusakaza kwamaphiko. Ukufakwa emigodini yezilimo eziyizigaxa kude no-30 cm. Ukujula kokutshala kwamazambane nge-motor-block kuyinto 10-12 cm.

Fafaza izilimo eziyizigaxa ngenhlabathi kungaba yi-motoblock efanayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amasondo aguqulwa abe yi-raber kanye namaphiko ama-bast aphethwe ibanga elide. Isondo le-motoblock lizohamba ngamazambane, kodwa i-rubber ngeke ilimaze (uma amahlumela amancane), futhi amaphiko azogcwalisa umdwebo.

Ungabeka amazambane ngemuva kokudlula ezimbili kwe-motoblock. Khona-ke ububanzi bemigqa buzoba kancane - kusuka ku-55 kuya ku-60 cm.

Ubuchwepheshe beDutch bokukhulela amazambane

Izinhlobo zamaDashi namuhla zikhiqiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukukhula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, lapho amazambane ngokuvamile ekhula khona. U-Ogorodniki waqala ukulalela lokho amaDashi asetshenziswayo, yikuphi ukujula kokutshala kwamazambane okugcinwa. Yonke inqubo ishiwo ngokuqinile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhamba kuyo kunoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba lokhu kuzosithinta kakhulu isivuno.

Kubonakala ukuthi bakhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwezimpande zezitshalo, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukisa ukungena emoyeni kubo.

Amayunithi okugaya okukhethekile asetshenziselwa lokhu. Benza kahle kakhulu ukukhiqiza umhlabathi. Lapho ukutshala ngokushesha uthele ikhefu eliphezulu, okuyinto tuber amazambane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukujula kokutshala kwamazambane ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beDutch bukhulu kancane, cishe ngu-15 cm.

Emkhakheni ophethwe ngale ndlela, amazambane ahlelwe emigqeni emibili, ibanga eliphakathi kuka-30 cm. Okulandelayo ukuhlukanisa umugqa we-1m 20 cm. Uchwepheshe uhamba kuwo, ozinakekela izitshalo.

Ukuthembela ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi

Uma inhlabathi ihlaziye, futhi imanzi, ingafuthekile, ke ukumba ngokujulile kulezi zilimo eziyizigaxa kungenzi umqondo. I-Rostkam kuyoba nzima ukuphuma lapho. Ngakho-ke, ukujula okuphelele kokutshala kwamazambane kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-4-5. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zokuqala zithengiswa zitshalwe, ezivame ukumbozwa nge-agrofiber emnyama.

Lapho inhlabathi ibolile, ukujula kokufaka amazambane ngesikhathi sokutshala kukhula kuya kumamitha ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8.

Uma umhlaba ushuthukile ekujuleni okwanele, kuhlinzekwe kahle emoyeni, izilimo eziyizigaxa zijuliswa ngo-8-10 cm.

Ehlabathini elincane le-sandy loam, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ngo-10-12 cm ebusweni bomhlaba.

Ukujula kokubekwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane kwanda emva kokukhuphuka. Kuqhutshwa ukuze inhlabathi ikhungatheke, i-aeration iyathuthukiswa, ukwakheka nokukhula kwezithelo kuthuthukiswa.

I-Uplink iboniswa emhlabathini owomile wobumba, lapho ukutshala kwenziwa khona kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke kungajulile. Ngenxa yalokho, ungqimba lomhlaba landa kakhulu ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha angu-4 kuya ku-6.

Uma isimo sesimo sezulu somile, kunemvula encane, noma kuhlale kunomsoko, kunconywa ukuba ungasebenzisi imali. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezinsalela zomswakama nokunciphisa isivuno. Kodwa-ke izilimo eziyizigaxa zingafika ebusweni bese ziphenduka. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukukhulula inhlabathi bese utshala izitshalo ngamasentimitha ambalwa

Ukujula kokutshala amazambane esifundeni saseChernozem kuxhomeke ekulungeni kwenhlabathi. Ezweni elifudumayo izithombo ziyancipha ngo 12-15 cm.

Ilula inhlabathi, ifudumele futhi idonsa isimo sezulu, ukujula kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zibekiwe futhi kancane kancane zikhona.

Ezindaweni eziphakathi, kuqala ukutshala ngaphansi kwefosholo noma ibhulogi, bese kuthi emagqumeni bese uthola, eqinisweni, ukufika emgodini.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zitshalwe ezijulile kunezincane.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezithakazelisayo zokutshala amazambane. Ungawumboza ngotshani. Kulesi simo, ukujula kokutshala amazambane kungama-7 cm.

Uhlanga lufakwa izikhathi ezimbili: kuqala - emva kokutshala, isendlalelo se-10 cm high. Khona-ke, lapho iziqu zikhula, engeza okuningi. Ngokuvamile, ungqimba oluvikelayo lufinyelela okungenani u-25 cm. Uma luyingcosana, khona-ke utshani ngeke lufake, futhi ukhula luzokwazi ukuluqeda.

Ukukhula emgqonyeni

Le ndlela iwusizo kulabo abangekho isakhiwo somuntu siqu, futhi badle amazambane akhula ngezandla zabo, ngifuna.

Emgqonyeni kwanoma iyiphi impahla noma ibhokisi eliphakeme, ungqimba lomhlabathi ka-15 cm uchitheka phansi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezihlumela zifakwa phezulu. Uma bephakama kuya ku-5 cm, bafafaze ngomunye ungqimba womhlaba futhi balinde ukubukeka kwamahlumela. Ukugcwalisa ngale ndlela ingxenye yomgqomo, ukuze kuphela ukuphakama kwesithathu kuphela, bayeke ukugcwalisa inhlabathi. Amanzi, adliwe. Ukuvunwa kususwa kancane kancane, kuqala ngqimba oluphezulu. Ungakhuphuka emabhakede amane amazambane kusuka emgqonyeni owodwa.