Ayoni yokusansimbi

Idoyelo nelesimbi non-ayoni zomhlaba kwakha eyinkimbinkimbi Metallurgical. Lezi zindawo ezimbili ukumboza zonke izigaba inqubo, ezimayini nokunonophala of izinto zokusetshenziswa, kokuqeda umkhiqizo osuphelile. Russian yokusansimbi ayoni kubhekwa isisekelo ubunjiniyela imboni yasekhaya. Lokhu umkhakha kuhilela isizinda, okuhlushwa agglomeration we manganese, lensimbi nangomthofu chromite imikhando, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane cast iron, iphuma steel futhi ferroalloys domain.

Metallurgy - ke electroferroalloys ukukhiqiza, amalahle coking, yesibili lokwabiwa kabusha Alloys isizinda kuthunyelwe izinto (Magnesite limestone ecucuza), ukukhiqizwa izinto refractory. Lokhu umkhakha kufakwe, kanti ukukhululwa kwemikhiqizo ngezinhloso zokukhiqiza. Esikhathini eziyinkimbinkimbi efanayo uhlobo 'umgoqo' livela repartition Metallurgical. Zonke ezinye ukukhiqizwa ezihlobene eduze.

Uma thina ukuhlola ezingeni lokuhlushwa black metal, Russia ophethe isikhundla eziphambili kuqhathaniswa izizwe amaningi anezimboni.

Kuyinto ejwayelekile lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi inhlanganisela yalokhu ukukhiqizwa, ithuthukiswe kakhulu ngokwanele. Inzuzo enkulu yabonakala inhlanganisela kwamalahle coking zokulungisa Metallurgical. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-95% we coke akhiqizwa izindawo ehlangene. izitshalo Modern ezinkulu sensimbi futhi steel okuyinto ukukhiqizwa main ukumela izitshalo energo-Metallurgical. Le ncazelo ibonisa ubunjalo izibopho yangaphakathi zobuchwepheshe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi esigayweni uhlobo eziyisisekelo amabhizinisi zezimboni, okubandakanya yokusansimbi ayoni. izitshalo Domestic nge umjikelezo ephelele ukukhiqizwa ekhiqizwa cishe 9/10 ka wonke steel nensimbi steel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinkampani abathintekayo ekukhishweni metal iphuma steel noma yensimbi waphonsa steel (kuhlanganise metalware ipayipi nezitshalo), kanye esikhiqiza steel eceleni iphuma bese waphonsa yensimbi.

Insimbi steel umkhakha kuyinto ebaluleke isici rayonoobrazuyuschy. Ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ukukhiqizwa eziningi kusukela imfucuza ehlukahlukene ngemva kwenkonzo yensimbi ingulube, imboni edonsela nezindawo ahlobene zokukhiqiza.

Kumasathalayithi ejwayelekile kakhulu izinsimbi ayoni zihlanganisa ezishisayo amandla kagesi, ehlanganisa ngokuyinhloko ukufakwa, kufakwe izitshalo, uyakwazi ezisebenza fuel enqabayo (coke izinhlawulo, isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona kuqhuma esithandweni igesi nokunye). Enye ukukhiqizwa sphere concomitant kuyinto metal-zobunjiniyela. Ngu kule ndawo ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa izimayini kanye imishini Metallurgical, amakhanda, steel, imishini esindayo.

I inqolobane eyinhloko nsimbi basuke bagxila endaweni le eKursk anomaly kazibuthe. Lapha, kuvela oda amathani 21.6 billion. amathani Mayelana eyisikhombisa nengxenye bhiliyoni basuke bagxila endaweni Urals. Okwesithathu esikalini kubhekwa esifundeni sase-Eastern eSiberia. Kunemithala engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 5.3 amathani nsimbi.

Imali elikhulu imikhando manganese asezindaweni Western eSiberia, futhi chromite imikhando - endaweni Urals.

Ukuze yensimbi steel kuyimithombo ethandwa of izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana Urals, base Kuzbass Okokhelekayo, Cherepovets ensimini.

Pig umkhakha ngokuyinhloko sigxile imithombo izinto kabusha. Lezi zihlanganisa amortization Scrap, ukukhiqizwa udoti, ukusetshenziswa imali yokuqashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka kanye izindawo ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eseqedile, ngenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu Scrap zanqwabelana ukuthuthukiswa isiqoqi sama-softwe.