Yimali lenkampani - lena inkomba eyinhloko ukusebenza imisebenzi yayo

Namuhla igama elithi "cap" ungezwakala kaningi ezindabeni i imvelo kwezomnotho. ukusebenza Its main ubhekwa ezimbili: kuyanda noma ukuwa.

Phakathi zezomnotho kukhona bezibona ukuthi imakethe ofeleba yenkampani - uhlobo ngokujulile ukubaluleka kwaso. Kumele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi izinkomba ezimbili kukhona ngokulingana oqondile. Ngakho, ayanda ofeleba emakethe, ezibizayo inkampani. Ngokunciphisa izindleko zemali yokuqhuba ibhizinisi okungu kulahleka.

Yimali lenkampani - ukubaluleka ukwabelana yayo phezu exchange isitokwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthenga asebenzayo lamasheya nokubaluleka ukwanda ibhizinisi. Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo lezi izibambiso ukuthi lebhizinisi uqobo kubo asihlobene. Into kuphela angakwazi - ukuthenga kubo emuva (ngokuvamile ncamashi kwenzekani). Kulokhu, amasheya angeke ephelezelwa izinzuzo enqwabelene. Nokho, kukhona njalo kukhona uhlobo "izimpahla".

Uhlaziyo wabonisa inani elincane ucwaningo endaweni nosonhlamvukazi. Ngokuvamile-ke kubhekwa mayelana nokukhula komnotho capital siqu ibhizinisi. Ukugcizelela main ivuliwe okuhlangene isitokwe izinkampani sibonga iflothi zabo khulula. ukulinganisa kwabo kusekelwe exchange rate umehluko kwamatayitela ezinjalo.

Emakethe yasekhaya ebonisa ukuthi imakethe ofeleba yenkampani - esilinganisweni, okuyinto kuhle ukuba afeze ukuhlolwa, ngokusekelwe umkhuba ngamazwe. Ngenxa nobukhulu bayo elilinganiselwe isicelo capital ngesimo shareholder ayitholanga nokusakazwa kwayo kabanzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho le ndlela wukuthi ematfuba ingxenye enkulu ye amabhizinisi Russian.

Kususelwa izifundo lososayensi Russian (isib Galtsevoy E. V.), nezincwadi zesayensi kwakhiwa ofeleba izinkampani isilinganiso ', kuye izinhlobo ezahlukene ukubonakaliswa yayo emakethe yasekhaya. Ngakho, esekelwe mshini ofeleba okwandisa, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko (langempela subjective futhi dummy (imakethe)). Konke lokhu amafomu kufanele ngempela kubonakale kwesigaba wesithathu yenkampani-balance sheet njengoba ukwanda imithombo siqu ngezimali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abazaba imithombo ezahlukene imvelaphi yokuvula isikweleti. Ake ukugxila ifomu ngalinye.

ofeleba Real lenkampani

Lokhu yangokwesiko iyabika yalokho engokwemvelo umsebenzi wayo ezezimali nezomnotho. Ngakho, ngempumelelo egijima inkampani siyohlale yi emihle imisebenzi ezisebenza. Ukwandisa imali inkampani kuveza amandla ayo ukukhiqiza izimali zabo, kwalandela ukunwetshwa ibhizinisi nokuthola imvume inzuzo ephakeme esikhathini esizayo.

ofeleba subjective

Kulokhu, lo inkomba kwezomnotho ilawulwa ukuphathwa yangaphakathi. Izindleko kokuhlaziywa amafa angaphatheki kukhona subjective (inkontileka) uhlamvu. Ngakho-ke, ukwanda enanini lomuzi angabhekwa operation subjective njengoba ofeleba, ngaleyo ndlela kwakheka, ungakwazi zinyamalale nganoma isiphi isikhathi (ushintsho ezimweni ezimakethe noma isimo sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe).

Oyidami (imakethe) ofeleba

Yimali lenkampani - zalo zenani emakethe, okumelelwe umkhiqizo intengo yamasheya kanye nalo lonke inani (R. Koch). Kukhula lesi silinganiso kubonakala balance sheet (e amafa). Umehluko omkhulu phakathi lolu hlobo ofeleba ezandulele - kwenziwe ungaqalanga ukuphathwa yangaphakathi futhi izakhiwo sangaphandle eyenziwa stock exchange share intengo.