Izindleko zamanani indlela. Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Ngo namuhla abonakala endulo Soviet, ukwakheka amanani kwaba kahle kulula, ezidinga kuphela osomnotho, ulwazi eziyisisekelo zokubala emkhakheni we-mathematics. In the ukungabikho yokuncintisana intengo Inkomba akazange adlale indima ukuthi idlala. Uma ekuqaleni ukuze intengo babephathwa njengoba ucishe inkomba umgomo yezindleko izimpahla, namuhla intengo - kungcono ithuluzi ngokumelene izimbangi. Ngenxa yokuthi mncintiswano kusho inkampani kakhulu, futhi ukubhida manje cishe hhayi kulawulwa yini imithetho "phezulu", futhi kukhona abaningi kangaka izindlela zamanani ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izindleko ezisekelwe zamanani indlela kubhekwa elula.

Lokho lula kubhekwa Inzuzo enkulu indlela izindleko. Intengo kulokhu kunqunywa zinqwabelana zonke izindleko ezihambisana ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla, nokuthi izinga lenzuzo, lapho le nkampani ufuna ukuthola. Izinga ukubuya kuleli cala, kuchazwa noma nge iso noma kucatshangelwa izidingo bamasheya, noma ngesisekelo isimo emakethe yezimali. Noma kunjalo, izindleko zamanani indlela akudingi ngokujulile ukuhlaziya kanye nezinqumo ezinzima ukuphathwa.

Ngaphezu inkimbinkimbi indlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphawule yokwethembeka kwakhe omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi umnqopho. Kulokhu, intengo umthengi ukhokhela umkhiqizo, kalula alichaza isidingo umgomo ukuze recoup izindleko zokukhiqiza, kanye inzuzo luyimfuneko ezishukumisayo womsebenzi ebhizinisi. Futhi, indlela emakethe zamanani, hhayi ecabangela izici ezifana ubulungiswa kungaholela amanani kuhlanganise 100-300% -S 'kwendibilishi.

Nokho, namuhla, intengo ukwethembeka akuyona abaholi kubhekwe. Kodwa ungaba nentshisekelo yokuthi izindleko ezisekelwe zamanani indlela akuxhomekile ithuba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani emakethe, inkampani Uyanamathela wentengo. Esikhundleni agijima asuka nangapha, okungaba iphele inhlekelele esimweni eziningi amaphutha, inkampani ekhetha uma hhayi njalo the ningi NEMPUMELELO NGAPHAKATHI, kodwa ngendlela ezinzile futhi eqotho. indlela enjalo yokuhlaziya isimo kubalulekile ikakhulukazi izinkampani ezinkulu nge amakhasimende abo futhi okuthembekile akuxhomekile emakethe simo esishubile.

Echaza yezinzuzo zale nqubo, kubalulekile ukuba sikusho yokuntula zayo. Ububi main - it uloba nenani elincane kuphela elihlanganyela yezici. Uma wayefisa ngesilinganiso inzuzo emananini yezingxenye variable, kuyilapho inani lentengo elifanayo izindlela econometric igcile ezicini eziningana ezimele ezivumela isinqumo esingcono. Ukusebenzisa indlela izindleko, adalule inkampani a ingozi engathi sína ngokwanele "ongawi intengo." Okungukuthi, ukubeka intengo uyobheka, uma iqhathaniswa nayo amanani encintisana, kumane aluhlaza cwe. Kuyingozi ikakhulukazi uma amanani entengo ingaphezu kwe-ayisilinganiso emakethe - yokuthengisa angawa ngokushesha.

Enye ingozi ehambisana ne-izenzo okuhambisanayo encintisana. Izindleko zamanani indlela kwenza inkampani kakhulu "efundekayo" ngabo. Nakuba zonke izenzo zakho esivikelekile, izimbangi ngeke kube nzima ukuthuthukisa indlela enjalo emzabalazweni, okwenza kube lula ukungena aphume emakethe. Ngeke ukwazi kalula basabela izenzo zabo, ngoba kuzodingeka ubukeza konke inqubomgomo zamanani.

Noma kunjalo, eziningi izinkampani uqhubeke ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo izindleko ezisekelwe zamanani indlela. Ngisho noma ngabe wake bakubheka njengelungelo esifuze esidlule, okungenani, kumelwe ukubala amanani kulinganiselwa ngokusebenzisa le ndlela. Phela, ikuvumela ukuba acabangele izindleko nezinzuzo inani eligcwele, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba inkampani kuyo yonke inqubo ukukhiqizwa.