Elves (umhlaba omaphakathi): umlando, incazelo, amagama

Dzhon Tolkin "iNkosi Izindandatho" Waziwa kakhulu trilogy yakhe. ngesakhiwo sayo yenzeka emhlabeni enkulu yokudlala, okuyinto eyayihlala ahlukahlukene izinhlanga, kuhlanganise elves. Umhlaba omaphakathi, ngenxa yemizamo nombhali wathola a umlando ocebile. Elven abantu kunendima eyinhloko kuwo.

ugqozi Tolkien sika

Ukuphikisana ngemibono, Tolkien akuyona umdali elves. Waboleka umfanekiso izinganekwane yobuqaba isiJalimane zaseScandinavia. Bangabaholi elves wemimoya ihlathi. Kusukela okufanayo Tolkien wathatha gnomes nezinye izinhlamvu zezwe lakhe oqanjiwe.

Umlobi ungeze isithombe lasezinganekwaneni imibono yabo siqu. Tolkien Elves uhlanga enamandla ezinengqondo. Abamele abantu bukeka alike kuze abantu, kodwa babe nezici zabo. Elves baphile isikhathi eside, ngokwezindinganiso zabantu ukuthi ukuphila kwabo isilinganiso sobude kuyeza okufanekisa ingunaphakade. Noma kunjalo, angaba abulawe ngenkani, futhi kule bengeyona sihluke kubantu. Ezweni Tolkien sika azikho izifo ezifana, okuyinto wayengasebenzisa elves. Umhlaba omaphakathi iyikhaya labantu abaningi, kodwa yiso kanye lesi uhlanga kuyahluka ukuhlukanisa acute kakhulu, umbono nokuzwa.

History of the elves

Ngokusho zemihla ngemihla, okuyinto ushiye Tolkien, le elves uvele emhlabeni isikhathi eside phambi kwabantu bakhe. Ngokohlelo lwezikhathi, lo mcimbi kungokwalabo Ubudala Okokuqala. Elves saphashanyiswa onkulunkulu phambi ilanga nenyanga zadalwa. Ngakho-ke, evuka ukusula besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi.

Ekuqaleni, elves uvele umhlaba omaphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izwe okwakuhlala kulo lonkulunkulu basendulo we Valar. Bayibiza Elves ukuba Valinor - ezweni wasenganekwaneni, okuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele iMedithera. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi isizwe esisodwa selihlukene laba kwamaqembu. Ezinye zazo bavumelana ukuya Valinor, zahlala izwe lazo lendabuko.

Esikhathini Ubudala Okwesibili idaliwe uhulumeni Elven, eyayiseSwitzerland Mirkwood. It iyavela "The Hobbit" nesithi "Nkosi we Izindandatho."

Amagama Elven izilimi

Ngokuthakazelisayo, elves lwamagama umhlaba omaphakathi nazo izinketho ezimbalwa ekuphimiseni. Iqiniso lokuthi Tolkien kwaba sezilimi ukuqeqeshwa. He THISHA emanyuvesi kanye nentshisekelo ukudalwa izilimi yokufakelwa, ezaziyincithakalo ulimi quintessential namasiko abantu ezahlukene. Umbhali we "INkosi we Izindandatho" wafuna ukudala umhlaba namaqiniso lapho abameleli isizwe ngamunye ayeyoba nakho isiko abo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ulimi lwesigodi. Ukuze elves Tolkien wadala izilimi eziningana, kuhlanganise Quenya futhi Sindarin. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kwakuxhomeke okuqondene ngababusi ethile yesixuku esikhulu.

Zolimi ngalunye, Tolkien wadala amafonethiki kokwakhe, lolimi kanye neminye imithetho, ukusetshenziswa. Elves lwamagama umhlaba omaphakathi bezingalotshwa imiphi ulimi lwesigodi olukhulunywa lokho Isiphathi wakhe.

Ukuguquguquka kwempilo

Umbhali we "INkosi we Izindandatho" futhi noveli "The Hobbit" utlole izincwadi eziningi ezweni lakhe oqanjiwe. Abaningi babo kungenziwa kwachazwa ngokuthi zemihla ukuthi etha umlando Ephakathi-umhlaba nezakhamuzi zawo. Tolkien elves alalelwa kakhulu. Wakhuluma indlela yabo yokuphila futhi imikhuba, hhayi kuphela e imikhiqizo kodwa futhi izincwadi jikelele nozakwethu.

elves Immortal futhi kulekelelwa ikhono lazo yemvelo ngokushesha amanxeba abo. Uma ummeleli wabantu namanje befa (isib, empini), umphefumulo wakhe ungena Amahhotela Mandas emuva Valinor. Lokhu kwakudingekile ukuze uhlanzwe kuzo zonke izinto ezimbi ezenzeka emhlabeni, okuyinto Elf Haunted e umhlaba omaphakathi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Uma umoya oshonile labetibambile inqubo zokuhlanjululwa, waphinde wathola umzimba ukuthi libukeka kunaleso ayenaso ekuphileni kwakhe odlule. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi le Elf ukuba aphindele umhlaba omaphakathi, kodwa umkhuba lokhu ayenziwanga, wakhetha ukuhlala e Valinor. Ukukhethwa Bekungubani umlingisi kuphela Glorfindel, eyabonakala emakhasini "INkosi we Izindandatho." Igama lakhe sigcwalisa uhlu Elves Ephakathi-umhlaba, owaba nengxenye ekulweni Mordor. Ekupheleni noveli bonke laba bantu banquma ukuhamba ngomkhumbi emuva Valinor.

Journey Valinor

Isizathu ukuthi kungani elves bashiya umhlaba omaphakathi, ukuthi emva War of the Ring, okuyinto achazwa "INkosi we Izindandatho" amandla abo angokomzimba kancane kancane aqala ukufiphala. Okuwukuphela kwendawo lapho wayengaqhubeka ehlala, baba Valinor - ezweni elikude, okungenza ayikaze abantu.

Kingdom elves yayikhona emasongweni, okwakukhona zobuciko enamandla omlingo. Bonke kwabhujiswa, futhi owokugcina wabo isibaluli Mordor e Tolkien sika inoveli main. Ngenxa yalokhu, le elves kwadingeka aye phesheya kolwandle, kokushiya lonke izwekazi abantu.

Labo abasala e umhlaba omaphakathi ngemva izenzakalo "iNkosi Izindandatho" ziya ziba mandla phansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lize liphenduke abantu bakudala ababehlala emigedeni nezigodi. Balahlekelwa, futhi izici eziningi esingokwemvelo oyise - ukungafi, ngokuhlakanipha. Kwakumelwe yezandla ukhohlwe izinto ezinhle, ubuciko, kufaka phakathi umculo, okuyinto kakhulu othanda le Elves ka Mirkwood.