Izindlela eziyinhloko yokuxazulula ukungcoliswa komoya

экологического кризиса очень активно изучаются современными учеными. imithombo Ukungcoliswa komoya, imiphumela, izixazululo zezinhlekelele kakhulu ngenkuthalo ufundwa izazi zanamuhla. Ngesikhathi amazinga kazwelonke kanye leyahlukahlukene yokutholwa iziqondiso ahlukeneko anqophe ekwenzeni ngcono isimo emhlabeni. Cabangela eminye, yini ukuthonya ukungcola iplanethi. также будут описаны в статье. Imithombo, imiphumela, neensombululo zemiraro njengoba uzobe echazwe esihlokweni.

Ukuhlobana umbuzo

imisebenzi yezomnotho zabantu kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule kuye kwabangela ukungcola sina umkhathi. Izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene namuhla. Ngo umoya echibini, amanzi, inhlabathi ezicini eziningi zikhona izinto ezinobuthi okuyinto kakhulu idlule MAC (umkhawulo kuvunyelwe). Lokhu, inomphumela omubi empilweni yomuntu, ecosystem.

I zezinhlekelele

Lo mqondo e emashumini eminyaka ambalwa edlule iye yasetshenziswa kaningi impela. I zezinhlekelele zingase zibe wendawo noma emhlabeni jikelele. Umsuka uzwakalise ekukhuliseni kagesi, ezishisayo, umsindo, amakhemikhali ngenxa operation emithonjeni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu elise eduze komunye nomunye. Isimo sendawo zinganqotshwa kalula ngokusebenzisa ukwamukelwa of izinyathelo kwezomnotho noma zokuphatha. Ngokwesibonelo, isinqumo nesidingo sokwenza ngcono izinqubo zabo, realigning ibhizinisi noma ukuyivala. Ingozi enkulu inhlekelele yembulunga yonke. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa - umphumela umsebenzi ingqikithi sonke isintu. Kubonisa the inhlekelele yembulunga yonke ukushintsha izici imvelo emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, kuyingoti lonke labantu. Nge inhlekelele yembulunga yonke ukulwa kunzima kakhulu kunalokho lendawo. Inkinga kungaba kubhekwe ixazululwe ngenkathi ukunciphisa ukusilaphazeka ezingeni ngawo imvelo bazokwazi ukubhekana bebodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubambe isiqongo ngamazwe. Lesi sakamuva, ngokukhethekile, okwenzeka ngo-2016 e-Paris.

ezintweni ezingezinhle

решения экологического кризиса, ученые анализируют различные объекты, виды деятельности человека. Uma ucabangela ukungcoliswa komoya, kubangela kanye nezixazululo kule nhlekelele zemvelo, abacwaningi ihlaziye ezihlukahlukene izinto, imisebenti yebantfu. Uhlaziyo ivumela ukucacisa esiyingozi iningi labo, futhi ukuthuthukisa izindlela ukunciphisa noma kuqedwe ingozi yazo omubi kwezemvelo. Yonke imithombo ukungcola zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu. Eyokuqala izinto zemvelo kanye izenzakalo:

1. nokuqhuma kwezintabamlilo.
2. Peat kanye ihlathi imililo ezenzeka ngaphandle iqhaza kwabantu.
3. Ukuba Wedwa methane ngu yokubola izinsalela organic.
4. Sand, uthuli iziphepho.
5. Ukuchayeka emisebeni yemvelo.
6. izinqubo Weathering.
7. Ukusatshalaliswa isitshalo impova.

umthelela Okuningi yingozi imvelo kufanele:

1. ukuhlolwa izikhali zenuzi.
2. ezishisayo izitshalo amandla ukusebenza.
3. Emkhathini amagesi anobuthi avela amabhizinisi.
4. Umsebenzi kubhayela.
5. Noqhekeko udoti udoti landfills.
6. Imililo ezenzeka ngokusebenzisa iphutha abantu.
7. I qeda amagesi izimoto.
8. I izindiza kwezindiza ekuphonsweni.

Imiphumela nomthelela omubi

Ngenxa yomsebenzi ukuqubuka kwezomnotho ezingqimbeni engenhla imvilophi emoyeni uyakhishwa esiningi compounds ezinobuthi, umule nokushisa. Lokhu kuholela Ukuwohloka ungqimba lwe-ozone futhi ukubukeka izimbobo kuwo. Ngokusebenzisa asebenzayo maqembu zabo emisebeni. Amazinga emhlabeni njalo ziyanda. Lokhu kuholela ukuncibilika iqhwa, nekwandzisa umtsamo amanzi olwandle. Ngenxa lokushisa ukwanda uqale inyamalala izindawo sebuningini izilwane.

imiphumela emibi empilweni

Eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi ngenkuthalo wajaha ukungcola ezimbonini kanye ezisemadolobheni. экологического кризиса локального характера необходимо активно искать в рамках межведомственного взаимодействия. Izindlela ukuxazulula uhlamvu lendawo zezinhlekelele kumele ngenkuthalo bafuna kohlaka inter-ejensi nokubambisana. Ukubambezeleka kule ndaba akwamukeleki, ngoba sikhuluma impilo kwabantu nendawo abahlala kuyo. Ngokwezibalo, yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa ngosuku umuntu uphefumula kuze kufinyelele 20 eziyinkulungwane. Amalitha air. Lokhu, kanye nomoya-mpilo emzimbeni ekwindla ka umlotha futhi umule izinhlayiya kanye intuthu anobuthi. Konke lokhu imali emaphashini, kancane kancane ushevu indoda. ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside ngentuthu siba sibi impilo, okuholela ikhanda, isicanucanu, ukucasuka we nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Abantu babe nesifo senhliziyo, i-pathology nezinye izitho. In the ukungabikho izinyathelo ezanele umphumela asebenzayo of ezinobuthi kungaholela ekufeni. Ukuncipha kwamanzi angaphansi ungqimba lwe-ozone kudala izimo ngemisebe planethi. Ultraviolet iqala ukwenza phezu kwabantu nezilwane. radiative Negative nokuphoqa Inciphisa amasosha omzimba, kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezingathí sina, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, cataract nokunye.

Amagesi abamba Ukushisa Emkhathini

It is phetho kwamahlathi ukubhujiswa ungqimba lwe-ozone. Izimbobo ukuthi zikhona elingenhla emoyeni izingqimba uqale egeleza emisebeni yelanga lifudumeza kwezakhi engezansi emkhathini, bese kobuso Earth. Njengoba bevela ukushisa emhlabeni akusho bavuke. Isizathu ukuthi engabuyi, ukunqwabelana abamba ukushisa ezingqimbeni ephansi, abenze Friend too. Isivuvu kusiletha kwenye inkinga enkulu - ukufudumala. Ngenxa alibale ngemisebe, izinga lokushisa liqala ukuphakama kwamanzi. Lokhu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuphakamisa ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa kanye nezinye izinkinga. Ososayensi baye kakade ayegcina yezikhukhula elisogwini. Uma ungenalo ukumisa Isivuvu, izilwane eziningi, izitshalo kanye nabantu, ukuze sife.

nemvula ene-asidi

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa - phetho ukukhululwa emkhathini compounds eziyingozi e yenqwaba. Acid emoyeni yakha oxides hydrogen chloride, i-sulphur, nitrogen ihlangana umhwamuko. Inzika eyiqukethe, kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina ezimbi. Ikakhulukazi, ukubhujiswa isitini dalula izakhiwo zikakhonkolo, amapayipi, zamapulangwe mbumbulu, uphahla. Ngo ambalwa nje eminyaka imvula acid ezilimele izikhumbuzo eziningi izindawo zamasiko nezomlando. kwezulu okunjalo ukubhubhisa metal, ingilazi, iraba. Izimoto zingena ngaphansi nemvula ene-asidi ukuthi zivame ukuba babe langakufanelekela ukusetshenziswa. Kuyaphawuleka abathintekayo inhlabathi. inhlabathi Ukwandiswa asidi, kwehle okuzala. Acid imvula phansi izindawo nge izikhala green, ngokuletha ukulahlekelwa omkhulu emkhakheni wezolimo. Okukhethwayo sokuvuna wabulala izihlahla bayobola. utshani Ubuthi singena kokudla kwezilwane, ukuze ukuthuthukisa yokugula okunzima ngokuvamile okuholela ekufeni. imvula Acid kubangela ukufa sezinto eziphilayo.

ngentuthu

Basuke esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi esindayo ukungcola komoya ezindaweni amakhulu. Ngo sezulu ezolile, izingqimba engenhla hot kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho hhayi amagesi ukhuphuka uvela phansi ongafinyelela kwezakhi engenhla bese axazulule, ukwakha ufasimbe ka acrid. Ngaphansi kwethonya ukukhanya e ngentuthu izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka engazinzile, kodwa kwakwakhe enobuthi kakhulu.

inkungu photochemical

It is ethulwa ngesimo ingxube multicomponent of aphansi nezamabanga aphakeme aerosol izinhlayiya kanye amagesi. I samanje Ukwakheka photochemical inkungu oxides nitrogen nesibabule, izinto ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo nemvelo peroxidic. Ngokubambisana zibizwa ngokuthi isithombe-oxidants. inkungu okunjalo kuvela ngoba zamakhemikhali ebukhoneni kwezimo ezithile. Njengoba etintfweni wenza okusezingeni eliphezulu emoyeni lokuhlushwa hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxide, nezinye izinto emisebeni okukhulu, ukuzola noma abampofu emoyeni exchange ngaphakathi ungqimba ebusweni nge kombhala eqinile emini.

Ukungcoliswa komoya: izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga

Njengoba singabona kusukela ngenhla, obumbi kwemvelo idinga isinyathelo ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuqaliswa izinyathelo ukunciphisa imithelela elimazako imisebenzi yomuntu kufanele kufakwe wonke umuntu. – дело абсолютно всех людей. Funa izixazululo ukungcoliswa komoya - kuba ngokuphelele bonke abantu. A indima ekhethekile, yebo, kungokwalabo ososayensi. Bahlaziya isimo, thola ongakhetha lekahle futsi zokukunciphisa umthelela ongemuhle kwekhabhoni. е пути решения проблемы загрязнения воздуха : Okwamanje, ithuthukiswe kulandela umthwalo obuqand okungukuthi, izixazululo inkinga lokungcoliswa komoya:

1. Absorption indlela. Luhilela ukufakwa limestone izihlungi, carbon isebenze, i-ammonia. Zonke lezi zakhi ifa ikhono lokwamukela amagesi ayingozi. Le ndlela ubhekwa omunye ethandwa kakhulu, ngenxa alula izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu yokuhlanza. Ububi ukumuncwa (ukumuncwa) indlela ukuthi amayunithi ihlunge ngokuba Ubukhulu esikhulu futhi hlala eziningi isikhala. Ubunzima nazo ezihambisana ne isidingo esikhundleni zesikhathi yokuhlanza ketshezi.
2. Indlela namachibi. Le ndlela ihilela "esivuthayo" amanyela elimazayo. Nokho, i-carbon dioxide ikhishwe.
3. indlela Catalytic. It ikuvumela ukuba weqa isisi esinobuthi evala ngokusebenzisa kulethe eliqinile ukusheshisa ngokuhlukana kwabo. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, kodwa ke kudinga izindleko ngemali okukhulu namandla.
4. indlela Mechanical. Isetshenziselwa namuhla ngokuvamile kakhulu. Indlela mechanical kuhilela ukuqondisa isisi esinobuthi ku abaphehla ugesi ekhethekile. Izikulufu abakhona lapho ukudala vortices, ngenxa okuyinto inqubo iqoqo compounds ezinobuthi. Kuthiwa le ndlela kudinga amandla amaningi. Inqubo zokuhlunga nayo nzima isidingo afeze njalo nokugcinwa ukufaka. I yokuhlanza kahle mncane impela.
5. indlela Electroflame. Le ndlela ubhekwa entsha futhi ephumelela kunazo namuhla. Negesi iqondiswa ku izitsha, bese badabula i ilangabi gesi. Nokho, kukhona le ndlela kusimo abalulekile. Ngiwuhlakulele kunzima ngempela.

говоря, - меры, направленные на снижение опасных выбросов. Izindlela ukuxazulula komoya, ngamafuphi, - izinyathelo ezihlose ukunciphisa kwekhabhoni enobungozi. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi ethile kubalulekile acabangele ingxenye kwezomnotho. izindlela abatement kufanele kube ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi kancane ebizayo.

izinyathelo oluphelele

. Okwamanje, ososayensi ukuphakamisa ukuhlanganisa izisombululo eziyisisekelo lenkinga komoya. Ngokwesibonelo, izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa isihlungi izinhlelo ezahlukene. Kokunye isethi izihlungi, abanye zisebenzisa ekhethekile nomthofu-free izithasiselo, yelikhono. Ngenxa yalokho, amagesi idlule izinyathelo uhlanzekile eziningana. Uma ucabangela izindlela main ukubhekana komoya, angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile mayelana ezintsha embonini yezimoto. Njengoba yaziwa, ezokuthutha ingenye abahlinzeki eyinhloko ezinobuthi emoyeni. Namuhla kukhishwa onobuhle ezintsha ifakwe filtration izinhlelo emapayipini. Kwamanye amazwe, ezokuthutha zomphakathi siphela kuphela ugesi owakhiwa ngezitshalo.

izinyathelo yenhlangano

Muva nje, ezingeni likahulumeni, kuphakama umbuzo ngokuqondene ngokuphathelene ilungiselelo ezindaweni amakhulu. Okuxoxiswana izinyathelo ezihlose ukwehlukana zezindiza, emigwaqweni emikhulu, amabhizinisi, izimboni kusukela izakhiwo zokuhlala. Njengoba imingcele ephakathi lezi zindawo kuyoba yibhande ihlathi. Liyoba isihlungi yemvelo kanye nowe-oxygen generator. , ученые и чиновники обращают внимание на систему обработки мусора. Ikhiqiza izixazululo komoya, ososayensi kanye nezikhulu zikahulumeni sinake imfucuza ukuhlelwa uhlelo. Iningi kwaba esivuna isidingo sokuguquka. Okuxoxiswana ongakhetha ezingase ukunciphisa endaweni landfill. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukukhiqizwa, enifeza ukucutshungulwa yesibili of izinto zokusetshenziswa.

ngaphezu kwalokho

, ученые рекомендуют отказаться в сельскохозяйственной деятельности от использования химикатов. Ukunikeza izixazululo komoya, ososayensi ukuncoma ukulahla imisebenzi yezolimo ku lokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Abulala inhlabathi, ngqo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi emoyeni. Enye yezinkinga ukhiye lesintu zanamuhla ekulondolozweni ihlathi. Kule ndaba, ezingeni kahulumeni sebemukele imithetho elawula ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo namathafa labantu. . Lezi namuhla izixazululo esikhulu ukuze ukungcola komoya.