Yini igama intaba ephakeme kunazo ekhatsi Bashkortostan?

Republic of Bashkortostan eRussia elise Urals esifundeni futhi phezu emithambekeni esentshonalanga yeziNtaba zase-Urals Southern. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi ngalokho iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke ye Bashkortostan, unikezwa incazelo yalo.

"Ububi Intaba"

Yamantau - intaba ephakeme kunazo ekhatsi Bashkortostan. Intaba ububanzi itholakala ensimini ka Bashkortostan, ubude bayo imayelana ezinhlanu amakhilomitha. Amabili iphuzu lakhe eliphakeme - Mount High (1640 m) kanye Small Yamantau (1510 m). Phezulu Big Yamantau thwi futhi ithafa enamadwala.

Nge ulimi Bashkir "Yamantau" lihumusha ngokuthi "okubi (okubi)." Abantu bendawo walibiza ngakho ngenxa yokuthi amaxhaphozi emagqumeni azizifanelekeli ukusetshenziswa njengoba amadlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo kubhekwe okungaphephile, njengoba amabhere ngaphambili elalilapho lalingakwazi ngokuvamile itholakala. Labo lidlule emithambekeni ogibele waphawula ukuthi ihhashi kwalokho washona nakanjani. Bashkirs ngokuvamile ukundlula ohlangothini entabeni.

Inganekwane endala mayelana Yamantau

Ngokusho lasendulo legend iqhawe Shulgan Khan yayilahla amasiko oyise, waba inkosi eHayidese, futhi kwathatha lenzé ngokusebenzisa Yamantau. Ngakho, intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e Bashkortostan usekhonze njengephayona umnyango ezweni amnyama. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi abantu yena wayaziwa ngokuthi "uDeveli."

ukwesaba yesimanje

idumela elibi ukusekelwa afanayo namahemuhemu ukuthi Yamantau emisebeni yangemuva yanda, ngoba kukhona wathola uranium imali. Nokho, ososayensi baye waphikisa lolu lwazi. Ubufakazi Izimayini emathunjini Yamantau hhayi nemisebe akakwazi esabe, ayidluli ezingeni yamanani evamile.

Esikhathini 60s kwanqunywa yini ukwakha izakhiwo imfihlo ngaphakathi entabeni. Kwakukhona nokusikisela okuhlukahlukene, kodwa namanje ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana ke utholiwe. Intaba ephakeme kunazo ekhatsi Bashkortostan kuyingxenye South Ural egicna imvelo, futhi yonke indawo ivaliwe emphakathini.

Enye iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Republic of Bashkortostan

Iremel entabeni (1582 m) kuyinto zokhahlamba futhi yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke yesibili ngemva Yamantau. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye Uchalinsky wesifunda futhi kuyingxenye zokhahlamba ngokuthi Ural-tau. Ensimini ka idwala abelwe iphakama ezifana ezincane (1464 m) kanye Big Iremel. Ithafa Flat phezulu Big Iremel eyaziwa ngokuthi Kabanchik, futhi ntshonalanga ke Mount kwethole. Abantu bendawo bathi Big Iremel - ubaba, amancane - indodana yakhe, nethole Kabanchik - nezilwane abazifuyile.

Phezulu Iremel sifana omkhulu usayizi trapezoid endaweni - mayelana 1000 amamitha. Kunzima ukuthola indawo lapho ungakwazi ukugcina aba nombono ofanayo. Kule ukuphakama kungabonwa cishe yonke ezintabeni Urals Southern, kuhlanganise intaba ephakeme kunazo ekhatsi Bashkortostan!

Izikhangibavakashi Mount Iremel

Iremel ( "engaphakathi" noma "intaba engcwele '), kanye Yamantau, embozwe tinganekwane izinkolelo, hhayi kancane ongaqondakali kuka yayo" umfowabo omdala ". On kwelinye lamagquma ngqo phezu kwedwala aqoshiwe cross, kodwa kuyabonakala kuphela esekude, futhi kwelanga awe phezu idwala engela ezithile. Emithambekeni ye "intaba engcwele 'wathola izimpawu ongaziwa ezibaziweyo emadwaleni.

Budebuduze "intaba engcwele 'e emaxhaphozini ungathola echibini esiyingqayizivele, ngaphandle udaka ukwelashwa, kukhona yamanzi anamandla okwelapha. Kuthiwa lapho elaphe ngisho amafomu eziphambili kakhulu somoya. Esikhathini esizayo, leli chibi ihlela ukwakhela sezempilo noma ekhaya lasebekhulile.

Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba idwala ungumthombo emifuleni emihlanu, ngakho Iremel kufanele kubhekwe omunye izikhungo ngobukhulu emanzini Eurasia. Ngenxa yalezi emifuleni - Big Avnyar, Tyulyuk, Bruise, Tygyn, Karagayka - ungakwazi ukufinyelela yoLwandle iCaspian kanye ne-Arctic Ocean, kodwa uma uya khona ngohlelo iVolga-Don emseleni, kanye Black and Azov Sea futhi iMedithera.

Phansi le "intaba engcwele 'kuyinto Tyulyuk ngomzana, ogama lakhe lisho ukuthi" isifiso. " Yingakho bethi uma ugibela Iremel, eyaziwa ngokuthi indawo "elikhethekile" futhi ulethe okuthile isipho imimoya entabeni, ungakwazi ukuthola okufunayo.

Isiqongo esiphakeme Okwesithathu

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi igama intaba ephakeme ka Bashkortostan futhi yayo "omncane". Okwesithathu Isiqongo esiphakeme - ngaphezulu Shelom (1427 m), okuyinto eseningizimu kakhulu futhi intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-bulala Zigalga. It is elisoGwini Insimu South Ural Nature Reserve. Igama lakhe lithole ichopho ngenxa yokufana ne nezigqoko (nangesigqoko) iqhawe. Esinye sezici Greater Shelomov - ezakheke wakuqala sezulu esihle kungabonakala amaphuzu ezahlukene ezintabeni Ningizimu Ural. Vertex sifana etendeni elikhulu nge emithambekeni itshe. Njengengxenye yokhalo Ubuye Shelom encane, sesithathu nesesine. '

Indlela ukukhuphuka Shelom Omkhulu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi entabeni kuyingxenye South Ural State Reserve, muva nje lapho siye sabangela indlela imvelo, ukuze ukwazi ngokukhululekile ukuya phezulu zangaphambi ukuholelwa bese kuba njalo uthole imvume.

Siyeza, + siqombola izintaba lezi kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ukubekezela kakhulu nobungqabavu enhle engokomzimba. Ukwanda kungcono ukuqala edolobhaneni Oleksandrivka Tyulyuk ngokusebenzisa noma edolobheni Katav-Ivanovsk kwesokudla spot lapho yake ewumngcingo-gauge ujantshi. Nemithambeka embozwe ihlathi sonwele ngaphezu ukuqala asebenza ngebhethri sandstones. Uchonywe ehlobo kanye autumn ungathola amajikijolo (cranberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) noma isikhunta.

indawo 4th

Masim (1040 m) - ngqó, impendulo ingu-ke akuyona entabeni, kunalokho sezwe elinamagquma. Igama livela igama Masem Bai noma Masem Khan, iqhawe lendawo nendumezulu, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi wayengumuntu ongokoqobo ngempela. Masim Burzyan etholakala endaweni eduze emhumeni Kapova.

Kusukela nezinye iziqongo entabeni kuyinto esihlukile hhayi kuphela njengoba injalo isici, kodwa futhi yokuthi phezu kwalo kukhona buttes - izindawo surface okusezingeni eliphezulu ezisele ngemuva ukuguguleka komhlabathi, ngamanye amagama - amagquma, okuye imikiswe eziqongweni. Ukuze omunye outcrops asalile - Ntombazane Rock - ngisho isitebhisi metal phezulu kwesokunxele kuya uhlamvu wendawo, ubucwebe ezishibhile, kuboshelwe amagatsha birch yemifino kanye Rowan indwangu anemibala njengesipho "master" kwentaba.

Eduze Masema birch ezikhulayo, uphayini, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, Linden ngisho maple Canadian, futhi izinyosi zasendle atholakala, yingakho kule nsimu wadala Bashkir Reserve, okuyinto usesikhundleni ingxenye enkulu endaweni Burzyansky.

indawo 5th

Kuzguntash (987 m) - iphuzu esiphezulu ugema Irendyk itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga Bashkiria. ridge ubude 135 km. Irendyk siqukethe ezintabeni eziningana ahlelwe parallel nomunye, wawufinyelela ibanga-100 km. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye yokhalo embozwe ehlathini ihlathi, eningizimu - feather utshani emaqeleni.

"Kuzguntash" kusho "itshe likhale sika." On esiqongweni sentaba linikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo esigodini Zauralskaya.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke e Bashkortostan. Amagama nezincazelo vertices banikwa esihlokweni.