Izinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the abasebenzi kwabaningi amabhizinisi Russian umsebenzi imisebenzi kuhlanganisa eziningi isidingo esibekwe nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe. Yini abakubonisayo? Kanjani imigomo lefanele sekwenzekani?

Uyini professional ejwayelekile?

Amazinga ezobuchwepheshe (noma isevisi, isibonelo, ukukhululwa kwe-izimpahla) zidinga umuntu owenza umsebenzi ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso livikeleke imithombo ezisemthethweni. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, noma umkhakha ejwayelekile GOST. Njengomthetho, le mithombo normative kubonise imininingwane letsite kwezomnotho. Ngakho, kukhona nemazinga etinsita ebhizinisini yokudlela, emkhakheni izinwele, zikhona izimiso elawula ukukhishwa ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla.

Ziyini izimiso okhokhelwayo?

Iyini injongo izindinganiso mbuzo? Okokuqala, bona zikuvumela ukulawula umsebenzi umsebenzi - ukuze imisebenzi agcwele umsebenzi othile ukukhiqizwa bangawenza yimuphi umuntu bani inkampani iqasha. Kodwa ngaphansi kombandela owodwa: umsebenzi kufanele sifanelekele. Izidingo nalokho, ngokuvamile futhi zihlanganisa nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe.

kwemithetho efanele futhi uvumele ukuba delineate amandla abasebenzi kanye ngokucacile izinkinga zixazululwe ongoti ezahlukene inkampani, okuyinto, isibonelo, ukusebenza emnyangweni ofanayo.

Amazinga Quality of kwamakhasimende noma ukudedela izimpahla ukuvumela izisebenzi zale nkampani ukuba kancane kancane ngcono ikhono lakhe: nomuntu onesifuthefuthe umbono walokho ilwazi namakghono asidingayo ukukhula professional kanye ukwazi icebo labo ukuthuthukiswa.

amazinga Itholakala umbuzo ongase ube nesithakazelo umqashi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amafemu usebenzisa imithetho efanele, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kwezinsiza ezingabasebenzi ngokusebenzisa Ukukhishwa of imithetho yangakini futhi ukungena ezivumelwaneni naphakathi-corporate nabasebenzi lapho kukhona amaphuzu ku isicelo imithetho ethile. Umqashi, isisebenzi sikaHulumeni aphoqelelwe ukuba usebenzise nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, banelungelo lilindele ukuba ukusebenza high. Yiqiniso, le njongo imithetho efanele kufanele saveza qualitatively.

Labo noma ezinye izinhlobo emazinga ekusebenta kanye ukukhiqizwa ukuvumela izinkampani buthelela futhi abaqashi yokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwezindaba zabasebenzi uhlelo, ukusabalalisa izakhi zalo ezihlukahlukene phakathi amayunithi kwesakhiwo, ukudlulisela ezingaphansi, abalingani. Imithetho embuzweni, zibhalwa: inqubo ngokuvamile zilandele izilinganiso ezithile futhi usikisela ukuthi ulwazi eyenziwe nelilodwa kwezomnotho, nge sakugcina zabasebenzi angadluliselwa izinqubo ibhizinisi isebenza inkampani third-party.

Qualitatively evuthiwe izindinganiso eziphakeme inkonzo futhi ukukhiqizwa kungaba inzuzo enkulu yokuncintisana emakethe. Zonke enye nokuba alinganayo - ukufinyelela ilingana izinto zokusetshenziswa, ukumaketha, ingqalasizinda - ukuhola ingxenye yayo kuyoba ngokuqinile ukuthi bazokwazi ukwakha the ningi NEMPUMELELO NGAPHAKATHI ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi. It kakhulu bangase bazuze ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga okukhulunywa ngakho.

Imithetho efanele zihlukaniswa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ezihlobene kwenkululeko inkonzo futhi ukukhiqiza. Sizokwenza ukufunda imininingwane yabo ethize.

Uyini ngokucacile wezinga elamukelekile lokwenziwa komsebenzi?

Emacophelo embuzweni, iningi izidingo zihlanganisa:

- okuqukethwe umsebenzi uchwepheshe, ukukhonza amakhasimende;

- izimo zokusebenza isisebenzi ukusebenza;

- ikhwalifikheshini wesisebenti, ukuhlinzeka amasevisi.

amazinga Kubhekwe zisetshenziswa kwetinhlavu State of service amarhwebo ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo lokukhokha. esetshenziswa • Amazinga okwenziwa komsebenzi kuthiwa, uma ngaphambi inkampani libhekene nezinselele elihlobene ne-ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo kuphatsa basebenti, izisebenzi eqinisekisiwe ubambe iziqu ochwepheshe, ukuqinisekisa iqhaza kwazo ukuqeqeshwa njengengxenye izinhlelo zezinkampani, kanye nezikhungo.

Asho wezinga elamukelekile lokwenziwa komsebenzi?

Emacophelo okukhulunywa zidlala indima izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho kubalulekile.

Okokuqala, zishukumisa amabhizinisi yokuthuthukisa izinga lenkonzo zezakhamizi kanye nezinye izinhlangano: kwenta kanjalo kusenta sibe ukusetshenziswa ngaphezulu asebenzayo we izinkonzo ezenziwa niqinile emakethe, kwandisa isidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu elihambisana izingxenye zawo elikhangayo utshalomali.

Okwesibili, amazinga okusebenza nethonya elihle ku-kumiswa ubudlelwane ukuncintisana ibhizinisi. Labo amafemu ukuthi uzolunga ukunikeza isicelo lesifanele iningi kumigomo efanele, nge okungenzeka ephakeme kuzothatha isikhundla okuholela emakethe.

Okwesithathu, izindinganiso eziphakeme inkonzo kufake sandla ekutfutfukiseni emakhono eluLwimi umnotho, ukushukumisa izilaleli ukuba zihlanganyele zabantu etinhlelweni letinyenti letehlukene tekucecesha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuvela izinhlangano zemfundo uzimisele ukunikeza ulwazi oludingekayo.

Yiziphi izindinganiso yokukhiqiza?

Isigaba esilandelayo imithetho ehambisana ne-sphere ukukhiqizwa. ngokucacile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi izindleko ezengeziwe ibhizinisi esakhiwe ngokuhlanganisa Ukukhishwa kohlobo oluthile izimpahla kumele ihlangabezane umthengi izici ezithile. Ngakho, uma kuziwa nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe emsebenzini, kufanele ihlolwe ngokomongo wayo ne kwezinkambiso zobuchwepheshe.

Ngakho, enye nezidingo ezingeni neziqu (nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe njengoba element) kungenzeka ulwazi lwakhe amazinga isimo, izimiso zemboni, emisa inqubo ukukhishwa semisebenzi efektri.

Ikhwalithi kwenaba izindinganiso professional zokukhiqiza, njengoba kunjalo kwezinkambiso agcwele emkhakheni service, ngokuyinhloko inquma ukuncintisana amafemu, futhi kungakho yesimo sezomnotho. Ngakho-ke, iziphathimandla akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-amabhizinisi angasese abanesifiso kokuba anawo amabhizinisi of eliphezulu nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni ukukhiqizwa at. Empeleni, kungenziwa okufanayo wathi mayelana imithetho ukuthi afake isicelo emkhakheni wemisebenzi. Kamuva esihlokweni sicabanga kabanzi indlela lapho uhulumeni angakwazi ukuthonya ukuthuthukiswa nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, kodwa namanje uqale nge ekuhlaziyeni ngezigaba.

Ukwahlukanisa nemazinga etinsita futhi ukukhiqizwa

Cabanga-ke ukuthi zinhlobo kungenziwa emelelwa imithetho embuzweni.

Kukhona nezinga lendawo for izinga lenkonzo futhi ukukhiqiza. Avezwa ezingeni kwamabhizinisi ngokusebenza kule ochwepheshe. Ngezinye izikhathi - ne ukubandakanywa ongoti zangaphandle kanye consultants. amazinga Local ngokuvamile angekho esidlangalaleni, uma engenawo ubunjalo imfihlo yokuhweba. Kodwa, ekuqaleni, angadluliselwa komunye inkampani kwenye ukuze inter-ibhizinisi ngokubambisana, futhi okwesibili, kufanele idluliselwe nezinye izisebenzi inkampani abenza axoshwe enhlanganweni lapho izindinganiso ezifanele achazwayo. Imithetho okukhulunywa ngakho, ungase engcono kubonise ukuthuthukiswa ezithile amabhizinisi ngabanye, ikakhulukazi izidingo amakhasimende ayo, isimo emakethe.

Kukhona umkhakha nemazinga etinsita. Basuke kwakhiwa ezingeni zingxenye ngazinye emnothweni, ezifana yokudlela, ibhizinisi ehhotela, emkhakheni izinwele. Ziklanyelwe, njengoba umthetho, umkhakha kokukhuluma izinhlangano ukuthi amiswa ngosizo amabhizinisi, izinyunyana, izinhlangano professional.

Kukhona amazinga kazwelonke yesevisi. Avezwa iziphathimandla ezahlukene zomphakathi futhi ilungiswe iziqondiso. Initiators kwalamazinga kungaba namabhizinisi ebhekene ngokukhethekile esidingweni sokuba imisebenzi zokulawula control. Kulokhu, bona basebenzisane ejensi wombuso ukuze ngokusuka zomthetho.

Kukhona namazinga omhlaba yesevisi. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi kukancane umlingisi komthetho esisemthethweni, njengoba kunjalo izilinganiso zikazwelonke. Ngokuvamile, le mithetho kuphela Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi akuyona impoqo. Nokho, uma sikhuluma elikhulu corporation sezizwe ezihlukahlukene, akhiwa le amazinga senkonzweni yakwamanye amazwe ingasatshalaliswa khona namahhovisi wendawo bese empeleni uba saziso ukusetshenziswa kuwo wonke amazwe we umkhiqizo.

Zonke amazinga izigaba imakwe ingemukelwa yinhlangano engqondweni. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga lwasendaweni kuncike ezinhlinzekweni zoMthetho imikhakha, wezwe noma kazwelonke.

Ukwethulwa Professional Amazinga

Indlela nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ezingase zithathwe emsebenzini we amabhizinisi? Le nqubo ivame unezigaba 3:

- kumiswa lomthetho, ikhumbula imininingwane yendawo ibhizinisi;

- ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nezisebenzi ekuqinisekiseni ukuthola iziqu ezidingekayo;

- ukuqalisa kokuqala Ochwepheshe ezindinganisweni;

- Quality ukulawula ukuhambisana namazinga afanele.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala inkampani ekhetha uqobo isevisi noma ukukhiqizwa amazinga ayisisekelo - labo ngaphandle lapho nokwenza izinqubo zebhizinisi ukufaka loluhlelo ngokuphelele kuzoba nzima. Ngemva imithetho ezifanele kwahambisana by ezinye, ukuthi uvumele kabanzi lokulawula umsebenzi abasebenzi. Esigabeni esilandelayo - ukuletha ngekhono ezingeni kwabasebenzi bethu kulezi nezimfuneko njengobe kuvetwe emculwini ejwayelekile ekhethiwe. Umuntu angakwenza lokhu enqubeni ukuqeqeshwa yenkampani noma ukuhlela abasebenzi reception ulwazi inkampani enhlanganweni.

Phezu kokuthola abasebenzi nezincwadi ezidingekayo kukuwe kuqale umsebenzi kule nkampani ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ukuthi zibhaliswe indinganiso ekhethiwe. Abasebenzi baqale yokulungisa le nkinga evamile nge ukuchitshiyelwa kulabo iziqondiso kanye nezimiso lokubeka izindinganiso futhi ezidinga ukusetshenziswa amakhono abo ekhona. Ukuphumelela ukwethulwa amazinga amasha liqinisekisiwe ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula. Njengokuthi nje, isibonelo, nokwenza izinhlolombono kanye nokuqapha ukuzuzwa izinkomba zokuveza indlela yokusebenza, ukuhlaziya izinkomba main kwezomnotho ibhizinisi.

Isakhiwo izinga lokuziphatha

manje sizofunda ukuthi izinga lokuziphatha isevisi noma ukukhiqizwa kungaba zithunyelwe e isakhiwo. Njengoba siphawulile ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, isisekelo sanoma ibuphi ejwayelekile - kuyinsakavukela. It lingathuthukiswa ngesikhathi sendawo, imikhakha, wezwe noma kazwelonke ezingeni. Leli lungiselelo ngokuvamile iningi ulawula:

- liyini lizinga ziqu kufanele libe yesisebenzi ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo noma ukusebenza umsebenzi endaweni ethile;

- indlela lapho ukuba ohlelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga izinga eliphezulu lokutholakala kwe-noma ukukhiqizwa;

- ke, iziphi nenqubo esiyinhloko lokuphatha kahle imisebenzi ekukhiqizweni noma we abasebenzi bemisebenzi;

- ke ayini amalungelo kanye nemisebenzi yabasebenzi, kwekhono lapho kukhululwa kwezimpahla noma ukunikezwa elidingekayo yesevisi.

Kuyasiza cabangela indlela lapho bahlakulele izindinganiso Russian yesevisi ukukhiqizwa emikhakheni lochwepheshe ehlukahlukene.

Amazinga ezobuchwepheshe ku Russian Federation

Izifushaniso of isidingo nokuqalisa uhlelo kazwelonke izindinganiso professional ezindaweni ezahlukene umsindo ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu State amandla uhlelo. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba ukuba khona kwemithetho efanele - esiyinhloko ekwakhekeni enamandla umthamo wabasebenzi e-amabhizinisi Russian futhi uhulumeni waseRussia uyaqonda lokhu. Uma ukukhiqizwa futhi inkonzo inkampani ezisebenza Russian Federation, kuyodingeka inkinga yokungatholi kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nokunikeza ezingeni nzile izinga zemikhiqizo namasevisi, ke esilimaza nezinga lokukhula komnotho nesimo kanye nokuncintisana omhlaba.

Phakathi izinhlangano ukhiye ekusungulweni kwamazinga professional eRussia - Ministry of Education, kanye Union of nezimboni kanye Osomabhizinisi. Letakhi esasungulwa National Agency for Iziqu Development, elaba nesandla ikhambi imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi lapho kunesidingo esiphuthumayo khona emkhakheni wezemfundo ukuba izinkampani Russian.

Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi izinhlangano kuqala ukuthuthukisa nemazinga etinsita eRussia - I Federation of restaurateurs futhi abanikazi bamahhotela. Lesi sakhiwo ukhiphe imithetho elawula imisebenzi abasebenzi kokubili ukukhiqizwa futhi inkonzo iphrofayli. Kwamiswa izinhlangano onesibopho ekubhekaneni nezinkinga abasafufusa ukusentshenziswa kwamazinga professional, izindlela ukuhlaziya izinqubo zemfundo, elibanzi eliqonde ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bathole efanele ibhizinisi ilwazi namakghono. Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi izindlela ezinjalo kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kamuva kuvunywe Union of nezimboni kanye Osomabhizinisi.

Ngakho, amazinga kazwelonke yesevisi ukukhiqizwa e Russian Federation isakhiwa ne iqhaza ngqo kokubili ejensi kahulumeni kanye nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. isiqondiso normative imisebenzi ongoti emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa izinga lomsebenzi wabo isekelwe ulwazi nokuhlangenwe nakho, okuyinto akhiwa amabhizinisi angasese. Ngokwesibonelo, izinkampani ezinkulu ezifana Russian Railways, RUSAL, TNK-BP, kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi uzosungula wonke wemboni komnotho Russian.

Noma kunjalo, eRussia isivele ine iziqondiso eziningana esisemthethweni ukuthi ukunquma ngokulandelana ukuba athuthukiswe amazinga ezithile zenkonzo. Phakathi ukhiye - Lesinqumo Uhulumeni № 23, wakhipha 22/01/2013, le cabanga isikhundla salo kabanzi.

isiqondiso normative izindinganiso professional ezingeni kahulumeni

Lesinqumo № 23 wathi ezingase ukuthuthukiswa kwaleyondawo ukukhiqizwa Indinganiso elandelayo izinhlangano kwenziwe:

- abaqashi;

- izinhlangano izinkampani;

- imiphakathi ngokuyikho;

- ezikhungweni zemfundo;

- izinhlangano enemitheshwana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi nabanye ababambe iqhaza iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni zamazinga afanele. Kodwa nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe amaphrojekthi kumele athobele izincomo methodological athuthukile Mintrudsotszaschity WaseRussia, futhi acabangele amazinga neziqu elisungulwe izindinganiso ezihlukahlukene.

isevisi kanye ukukhiqizwa Amazinga ezobuchwepheshe lingathuthukiswa Russia, uma ulandela izinhlinzeko zoMthetho wamaZinga Regulation ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa ngezithukuthuku isabelomali Russian. Ukuze wenze lokhu umqalisi kumele anikeze ukuhlinzekwa olufanele esabhalwa yayo Mintrudsotszaschity, ugcwalise amaphepha adingekayo. Projects nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe okulungiselelwe Mintrudsotszaschity isiRashiya, ishicilelwe ihhovisi indawo ngenjongo ingxoxo emphakathini. bathunyelwa luhlolo ekupheleni imibhalo efanele ukuhlolwa umphakathi. Uma uphumelele, kusebenta kwaso ivunyelwe nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe.

amazinga Uniform yesevisi ukukhiqizwa, wenza ngosizo neziphathimandla, njengoba kubalulwe emqulwini womthetho inombolo Ukulungiswa 23, zisetshenziswa:

- abaqashi enqubeni lwabasebenzi kwenqubomgomo kanye nokuphatha abasebenzi ibhizinisi, ngokuhamba ukuqeqeshwa izitifiketi abasebenzi, ukuze athuthukise ezihlukahlukene imiyalelo, ukwakheka kohlelo wage

- izikhungo zemfundo ukuthi liqalise izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi emikhakheni lochwepheshe ehlukahlukene.

Ngakho, isimo - lena enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezenziwe yileli namazinga professional ukuthuthukiswa Russia. Ukuze ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihambisana ne ukuthuthukiswa imithetho efanele, izimali kwesabelomali ingasetshenziswa.