Tu-214 - i airliner wokuqala Russian to-date nezidingo zomhlaba wonke

Tu-214 kwaba ukuqhubeka esinengqondo ye 204th Bureau Tupolev iphrojekthi, umsebenzi olwaqala ngo-1973. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kushintshile jikelele zikagesi umkhakha aviapribornoy uvele kusheshe kakhudlwana ezicini zonke powertrains ephelele, kodwa umqondo jikelele monoplane iwele-injini nge ishanelwe ongaphakeme-iphiko ayizange ithuthuke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is leliqhinga oye wazibonakalisa emhlabeni Aircraft umkhakha ukuba iphila.

Uma 204th, elaba-prototype emkhunjini, uJesu wazalwa elula medium hola umgibeli airliner, le Tu-214 ine ezahlukene eyengeziwe, okuvumela ukuba niqhubeke iphelela eside endaweni engaba ezingaphezu kuka 4.300 amakhilomitha.

umklami Jikelele izindiza kwaba Yuri Vorobyov. Ngo-March 1996, i-prototype kwasuswa emoyeni, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine ithimba Kazan izindiza isitshalo waqala inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-ukukhiqizwa okokuqala.

Tu-214 ngempumelelo wadlula isitifiketi esifakazela ukuthi ukuhambisana aso agcwele nazo zonke izindinganiso zinikelwa iziqondiso zezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe.

Empeleni, uma ugijima kwiphrojekthi uchungechunge ngaphezulu ezifuywayo izindiza umkhakha kwakwenziwa okokuqala. Kuncike LD ejwayelekile ukulayisha iziqukathi, futhi lokho kwenza kubhaklazeka wezimpahla ifakwe izimfuneko umsindo ukunciphisa, ivolumu yangaphakathi unwetshiwe ngokunciphisa ukuphakama phansi, inani iminyango Kuye kwenziwa ezintathu.

chassis Okuhlezi emqondweni, futhi wasebenzisa pneumatics Michelin, okwakwenza ukukhiqizwa izindiza yasekhaya futhi okokuqala.

Zabhekana Ukuthuthukiswa eningi uhlelo lokulawula, ikakhulukazi kumphambukisa amasondo, okuyinto ayenendawo kuzenzakalele (ASSHU).

Ukuhambisana kwe-Tu-214 uma kwenzeka i-isithende esiyingozi futhi ngombala yenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, okusikisela ukuthi indiza ethethelela iphutha eziningi umshayeli.

I airliner, okuyinto has zonke izinzuzo umgibeli izindiza yesimanje, hhayi eliphansi kuya angaphandle analogue ngentengo ethengekayo, akuzange kunakwe zenethiwekhi, ngokuyinhloko ngesiRashiya. Kakade 2001, inkampani "Dalavia" aluthola ezimbili Tu-214. "Transaero", "Vladivostok Avia", "Kavminvodyavia", "Cairo Aviation", "Cubana", "Airlines Vnukovo" futhi Russian wasemoyeni futhi babe opharetha indiza kokubili imizila ezifuywayo international. Ikhono ukuthwala abagibeli 210, khona "Imperial" okunethezeka ingaphakathi ukwenza lokhu liner Analogue of Airbus 321 kanye Boeing-757.

Ngo izivakashi izihlalo ekilasini ahlelwe ezintathu imigqa emibili. Uma le ukwanda noma kwehla ubude ngamunye nokucwala kalula kakhulu, ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwawo kakhulu ukumane ibekezelelwe. Umthamo we yokubeka imithwalo yohlobo avaliwe ngamunye abagibeli kuyinto 52 amalitha. Ungase futhi ukungena ekilasini lesithathu. Ngakho, kuye ngokuthi izimo emakethe, esiphathiswa emoyeni uyazinqumela onjani lokukhokhelwa kuye ukuhlasela umzila othize.

izinkampani Foreign nakho nesithakazelo kule Tu-214. Izithombe zalesi indiza nge logo DHL nezinye yizimpahla nomgibeli abathwali ziyasakazeka futhi kufakazeleke ukuthi ukufunwa umkhumbi emakethe indiza global.