Isimila izimpawu: kuyini futhi likhulu kangakanani isidingo sokuhlola

Isimila, umdlavuza omaka, isimila omaka, noma umane - kuyini, ngeshwa, ngalesi sikhathi kakade eziningi sabantu abakule planethi. Futhi, nokho, lesi sifo futhi izinqubo zawo zokuxilonga, ukwelashwa, zimbozwe izinganekwane ozelwe yokwesaba nokungazi. Cancer - inkinga engathí sina uzethemba kakhulu futhi uyizibe. Kusemqoka ukuthi izinga lemfundo zabantu anda kule ndaba.

Isidingo Oncology ukuhlola izinqubo

Nganoma yiluphi umdlavuza, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iningi iziguli, ngenxa yokwesaba nokungazi ngalolu daba, ivame ukunganakwa isikhathi baphathwe umtholampilo usuvele izigaba odlule. Ngenkathi nokuqapha njalo umzimba ngoba khona isimila kumane nje kudingekile kumuntu ngamunye ngesikhathi samanje. Lokhu unezizathu eziningi: imvelo, ukudla, indlela yokuphila, ukucindezeleka, izimo zezokwelapha ezihlukahlukene ezingase zibangele ukwakheka nokukhula izimila.

Igama elithi "isimila nakomaka" nganoma yisiphi ukushayisana kwenzeka emitholampilo umdlavuza. Kuyini ngokuba ongelutho akukabi sobala ngokuphelele. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuba khona kwezinceku umzimba kakade ubeka ukuxilongwa esabekayo. Nakuba isimila nakomaka ungalilahli kukhona nokusetshenziswa nakakhulu - yi wakhe. Isimila omaka, ngokulotshiweyo okuyinto luyingxenye ulwazi ngokwemvelo, kodwa anconywe ukuhlaziya oncologists eziningi.

I ngokucacile of isimila nakomaka

Uma ukunikeza isilinganiselo ukuba incazelo yesayensi incazelo lesi simanga - iprotheni-carbohydrate noma lipid macromolecule, khona kanye nenani okuyinto evame eyabonisa kumiswa isimila esibulalayo noma sokuphinda ekuqaleni isiguli esithile ukuthethelelwa.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umqondo welithi isimila nakomaka zihlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene engqamuzaneni. Yini kubahlanganisa wukuthi zonke umdlavuza izindlela zokuxilonga acabangele ikhono isimila nakomaka kuhlobene nezinga lwesimila.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izinkomba isimila nakomaka neze ukhombe indawo esiqondile isimila, kuniketa imininingwane mayelana nokuba kungenzeka izimila abulalayo emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela engasiqinisekisa ephelele iziguli ezine evamile, isimila emzimbeni sishoda. Zonke iziguli kufanele baqonde ukubaluleka ekuxilongweni umdlavuza okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, kodwa ukungaxhamazeli, uthole imiphumela. ngamunye Ochwepheshe umtholampilo uyokhuluma ngale ndlela njengoba isimila omaka, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezingaba ahlinzeke lolo lwazi.

Nge zonke isidingo ukuhlolwa okunjalo isimila nakomaka unganikezi Imiphumela ephezulu in iziguli ngentuthuko isifo kungekho zimpawu zokugula. kumele sikwazi ukuzwa udokotela-diagnostician, ukukhuluma ngesidingo ukuhlola for isimila omaka, kuba - isidingo sangempela ukuze uthole isithombe in iziguli izimpawu evelele. Lapha, elungile emagama izinkomba umdlavuza eneshadi (i-AFP, hCG, PSA) Kungenzeka nje ukusindisa ukuphila kwesiguli. Futhi, okuqukethwe ulwazi isimila nakomaka kubalulekile ukuhlaziya nokusebenza kwama-izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha.

Kafushane nje, kumelwe siphethe ngokuthi ekuhlolwa khona izimpawu lomdlavuza unika imiphumela emihle kakhulu (walungiselela ukuqaqwa lesifanele) kwezinye izimo.

• Lapho kubalulekile ukukhomba degree of ukususwa ngempumelelo zonke isimila noma khona amaningi isimila nakomaka izinkomba cishe zero ezimweni zombili.
• Ukuqapha ukusebenza yokwelapha nenkambo isifo.
• Ukuthola ulwazi mayelana khona okungenzeka umdlavuza.

Ukuze ukubhekana nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ngangokunokwenzeka bazi ngakho, abazigwemi kusukela sivivinyo seluhlololucwaningo. Akunjalo neze namahloni ukucela udokotela wakho mayelana lonke uvivinyo ngoba isimila omaka, kuyini nokuthi udinga ukuba benze kule ndaba. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele sikhumbule wonke umuntu: phambilini isimila lutholwa, aba maningi isiqinisekiso sokuthi ingelapheka.