ZamaGreki. Chimera

Esinye sezithombe endala ezinkulukazi ukuthi wanika jikelele zamaGreki - Chimera. Isidalwa esinamakhanda ezintathu akuzona njengoba kuvamile ezinganekwaneni izwe lasendulo, kodwa, efana Sphinx, ezinganekwaneni ezikhuluma ngaye negalelo elikhulu zobuciko Ephakathi, bese New Age kanye wesimanje.

Lokhu akekho ukudida

Kwakubukeka njengolimi Chimera? zamaGreki liqukethe okungenani ezimbili izinguqulo yesithombe silo. Ngokusho Homer, e imisebenzi incazelo Chimera ihlangabezana okokuqala, nasekhanda lakhe umsila bengonyama - inyoka, futhi ingxenye phakathi umzimba - imbuzi. Eziningana silo ezahlukene livela indatshana yakhe Hesiod. Uchaza Chimera eyisidalwa omkhulu esinamakhanda ezintathu: ingonyama, inyoka futhi imbuzi - uyakwazi ichitha amalangabi. Isithombe esifanayo singabonakala ebaziwe ithusi lazo BC V leminyaka. e., ezibangelwa isiko Etruscans. Chimera ka Arezzo uyisidalwa ikhanda lengonyama. Emhlabeni phakathi yokhalo ekhula imbuzi ikhanda, nomsila is isipikili ngumuntu ikhanda inyoka ehamba ngayo.

umsuka

Njengoba ilandisa izinganekwane lasendulo, Chimera has a livela kuNkulunkulu. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana mayelana lowo zala wo. Chimera umama ngokuvamile okuthiwa Echidna, isidalwa ne esifubeni engenhla wowesifazane abese lonke umzimba inyoka. Kubhekwe uyise ka Typhon kulokhu, lowo mdondoshiya anamandla, samuntu amabutho evuthayo umhlaba. Ngo Chimera nginabafowethu ababili. Cerberus, kanye udadewenu eningezwani sinamakhanda ezintathu, esiqashwe iHayidesi. Orth, inja ne amakhanda amabili, sidlule Imihlambi Geryon.

Kukhona enye inguqulo ye impendulo yombuzo othi lapho benza Chimera. zamaGreki, ngokusho kwabanye imithombo, indaba lapho khona umama Chimera ngokuthi Hydra, nobaba - Orth.

nezinye izincazelo

Kukhona impatho lapho temdzabu egcwele isingathekiso izenzakalo ezithile eziqavile, futhi lapho izinganekwane kwakhiwa. Chimera, kusukela lo mbono, samuntu kungaba, isibonelo, inhlekelele yemvelo. Servius Honoratus, ikhuluma-ingoma eziyisithupha "Aeneid", uletha umbono wakhe umsuka silo. Ngokubona kwakhe, kwaba sibonelo ka-mlilo e Lycia. Phansi ezintabeni nomlilo-ukuphefumula Kwakuseshwa ngokweqile inyoka, amagquma ayo zambozwa lamadlelo - kwakukhona imbuzi. Ngesikhathi phezulu intabamlilo wawusegunjini a emphandwini wezingonyama. Kungenzeka ukuthi onjalo wayengahambisani nokuchazwa isithombe kude ekhishiwe eqinisweni, ikakhulukazi njengoba Lycia - ezweni lapho buphele Chimera. Mythology ugcwele kuyo.

Le nganekwane ngokufa silo

Esikhathini izinganekwane lesiGreki elisho isilo ngamunye njalo iqhawe. Chimera yayiphumula ukuba lo mthetho. Bellerophon wahlulwa wakhe. Isiphetho hero sad. Umndeni wakhe akazange ujabulele uthando wonkulunkulu. Bellerophon ebulale umfowabo futhi abalekela ngale umbuso Preta. Unkosikazi Althea ngemuva kokuhluleka ngensizwa sihlaziswa kuye, bemmangalela ngokuzama ukuhlukumeza. Bellerophon wadingiselwa kombuso Iobates, e Lycia. Umbala ebuzwa inkosi ukubulala umfana uyazondwa. Iobates banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i akhiphe izinhlelo yena, futhi emthuma ukuba balwe Chimera, konakala Lycia. Bellerophon kwadingeka isikhathi ukuthandana nalo inkosazana kaPhilo, wafika kude bokwehlukana. Nokho, lab 'onkulunkulu babasiza sakhe. Bellorofont umshini umsizi Pegasus ezinamaphiko abehlula silo ngosizo imicibisholo nemikhonto.

ukuhlolwa eminingi zaba hero. Kodwa ekugcineni Iobates wakhipha unkosikazi wakhe kaPhilo. Nokho, lokhu kwezigigaba kwakungesona isiphelo. Bellerophon ngisho ukucabanga yokuziphindiselela Altea. Wakhulisa phezulu ngaphezu kolwandle ku Pegasus wakhumula emagagasini, ngoba yena wayejeziswa kanzima konkulunkulu. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, abakhukhumele, wanquma ukuya khona Olympus, kodwa ihhashi ezinamaphiko bamphonsa ulwandle. Bellerophon kwaba nezinyonga nezimpumputhe, wahamba kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe emhlabeni, bengafumananga ukuthi bangabajezisa usizo kubantu noma onkulunkulu.

Chimera: izinganekwane, ukubaluleka isithombe

Esikhathini art KweNkathi Ephakathi Chimera sasifanekisela Satanic amabutho. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ku yamatshe, ezikhangiso futhi izihloko. Bellerophon, owabahlula silo, baba sibonelo of Georgiya Pobedonostsa elwa nodrako.

Ngokwemibiko ethile, the Chimera, efana Hydra, Medusa, Echidna kanye Sphinx, owawusekelwe le mikhuba emibi ye Goddess Omkhulu, bakhuleka ezinkolweni matriarchal. Monster, idla abantu, mhlawumbe, limelela isiko umhlatshelo, nobuntu kuleli hlelo. Inganekwane Bellerophon ibonisa umzabalazo izinkolelo entsha wezinzalamizi ne matriarchy ubudala futhi ukunqoba kuqala.

Modern umsindo isithombe

Chimera izinganekwane amela kokuba sakhiwa ezintathu ezahlukene futhi ayikwazi ahlalisane ndawonye izilwane. Lesi sici esivezwe encazelweni ufanekisela sikhohlakali ngokuvamile athwala namuhla. Ngo Psychology, umfanekiso Chimera isetshenziswa kusho ingxenye "emnyama" we enganakile, okuyinto uhlushwa self besilisa. Ngo psychoanalysis Chimera emelela cleavage okwedlulele psyche womuntu.

Okwakushiwo abavamile we Chimera - uyinto engenakwenzeka, fantasy ezingeke asebenze. Nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu egameni lesi silo ngesiGreki ngokuthi into ebaziwe esibonisa isidalwa isidumbu izingxenye baqoqa ezihlukahlukene izilwane. I chimeras edume kunazo kuhlobisa lombhishobhi Notre-Dame de Paris.

Njengoba esinye sezidalwa ukuthi emenza zamaGreki ukukhanya, Chimera waqala endulo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isithombe sakhe washintsha kancane, kodwa nencazelo eyisisekelo babanjiwe. Namuhla Chimera kwengqondo, izakhiwo kanye izincwadi - ke iwuphawu wonke wabuthela kusuka izingxenye disparate, futhi, eqinisweni, abakwazi ukuphila, futhi ngenxa yalokho ephikisana naye. umqondo Amanga, i eqanjiwe ezingenalutho - okungukuthi kwencazelo Chimera inikezwe namuhla izichazamazwi.