Ubude ukuphila amalulwane. izici Jikelele, Ukudla, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhova iwuphawu intelligence ukuhlakanipha, njengoba sekuyisikhathi eside babekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka lalifanekisela izenzakalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa ebusuku futhi omubi hooting izikhova yabo futhi zihlotshaniswa amabutho okulumba otherworldly. indiza yabo ethule, a hooting eziyinqaba imikhuba nezimfihlo wawenta izinjongo ukwesaba nezinkolelo-ze ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. NgeNkathi Ephakathi babebhekwa iwuphawu "ubumnyama", futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile iye yasetshenziswa ukuze afanekise non-yikholwa, ophila ebumnyameni. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi lokhu inyoni ngcolile bika futhi uphawu ezibangela amahloni.

Okumangazayo Bird isikhova: incazelo

Izikhova squad - le nyoni ongaqondakali, izimpawu umsebenzi buthule ebusuku. Ngenxa ucwaningo oluningana luye bahlola izici nokuziphatha kwabo, bondliwe futhi imifanekiso, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi Namanje ayiqondakali kahle.

Vision izikhova nge Binocular ukujula bezibona, okuyinto okuthuthukiswa ukunyakaza abukhali ekhanda. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela imibala inxephezelwa nokucija anda futhi ukuzwela. Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, izikhova Asiphuphuthekiswa emini elikhanyayo. ulwelwesi Special ivikela retina ebucayi futhi inikeza umbono emini ungcono abantu. izindlebe Big zisetshenziselwa imisindo okuhlushwa. Izimpaphe ukumboza imbobo indlebe, kanye panel ekhethekile ngokuhambisa obhekene focus imisindo.

Ezinye izikhova zingabona futhi abambe isilwane asizingelayo ebumnyameni ephelele, sithembele ikhono lazo ukuthola sengiprofethile igundane emaqabungeni. I izimpaphe uthambile, aminyene futhi kuyinhlama. A ungqimba obukhulu izikhova fluff enyakatho kunikeza ukwahlukanisa ngokumelene abandayo. Shades feathering basukela omhlophe, onsundu, grey, kompofu kuya konsundu. I izimpaphe kuyaqabukela okuyisidina, ngokuvamile lihlotshiswe imidwebo ongaqondakali streaks, izindawo, kuphumele inyoni cishe ezingabonakali ngokumelene isizinda igxolo lesihlahla.

izici Jikelele

Kukhona 216 zama-izikhova, futhi ngamunye wabo yempilo yayo. Izikhova izilwane ezidla ezinye izibuko ukuthi zidla amagundane kanye nezinye izilwane ezincane. Njengoba engenathemba amazinyo, bayadla yimpango yabo yonke. Ubukhulu izikhova uqondane kwemigomo emini nozakwabo oklebe, eside mayelana 13-70 cm futhi 0.3-2 m span amaphiko. Izinhlobo eziningi kukhona emngceleni engezansi ubukhulu ezahlukene. Lezi zinyoni ezidla ukondla kuphela izilwane. I inyamazane ezivamile namagundane ehlukahlukene, izinhlobo ezithile zidla izinambuzane.

Ukuze wonke amalungu isici iyona ncazelo isikhova: ubuso flat nge uqhwaku encane ungumlutha namehlo amakhulu phambi, umsila omfushane bese amaphiko oyindilinga. Phakathi ngokwabo, bayehluka ngobukhulu babo, umbala izimpaphe, ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona indlebe tufts nomsila ukuma emhlabeni ubuso. Thanda Izinyoni ezidla inyama, izikhova ekilasini kuyahluka izinyawo enkulu nge izimpiko abukhali.

Baphi Izikhova

Izikhova atholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica naseziqhingini kakhulu wasolwandle. Ezinye zazo, ezifana Barn Owl no-Owl esifushane eared, ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezivamile, kuyilapho abanye, ezifana Palau futhi isikhova Seychelles esiqhingini zilwane sendawo inombolo encane ngabanye.

Izikhova ngokuvamile sifinyelele kwabantu ephakeme sabantu ngaphandle lokhozi. imikhuba yabo ebusuku neqondayo emini ukuziphatha abenzele Ukuvikelwa evela ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Izikhova bahlala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, abameleli insectivorous kakhulu wabelane isikhala yangasese ukuze pair ngamunye okumalungana 200 amamitha.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye ukudla imvelo

Izikhova zisebenzisa cishe zonke izindawo kusukela zezikhotha nezimfunda ukuze obukhulu emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukusatshalaliswa kanye kwabantu kwezinhlobo eziningi ikakhulukazi engavimba ukutholakala amasayithi efanelekayo yokwakha isidleke, kunokuba inombolo kungenzeka ukukhiqiza. Ukukhiqizwa uhlobo incike ubukhulu inyoni edla inyama empumalanga. Izikhova ezidla emadlelweni (Barn Owl, esifushane eared Owl), Isiqu izisulu emqoka ngesikhathi indiza, bese ngokushesha kuwele utshani kanye catch namagundane.

ihlathi izikhova eziningi ukuze uthole bephila ngokulima abazingela perch e amachibi ezisebusweni emaphethelweni ezivulekile. ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, izingane ezihamba ekhaya ukuze hawk isikhova, ukudla okuyizinto perch nezinambuzane ahlukahlukene flying. isikhova Whiskered Ubamba izinambuzane emithini. Elf (izikhova lamabutho) okucasulayo izinambuzane ngamaphiko awo ngesikhathi indiza bese Ubamba kubo ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa. Imayini ngokuvamile kugwinywe lonke, nge izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi indigestible ezifana izimpaphe, uboya kanye amathambo.

Bangaki izikhova bukhoma

Isikhathi se- isikhova kuncike ngokuvamile ngesayizi. I umncane inyoni, omfushane umjikelezo wakhe ekuphileni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-zilwane ezincane elinesimo kokudla kakhulu futhi zidinga ukudla okuningi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ziguge ngokushesha. Nokho, akekho ngokuqiniseka akakwazi ngokuthi ubude izimpilo isikhova kweqiniso.

In ekuthunjweni, lapho izilwane ezidla ezinye bavikelekile ezitheni izifo, kwezinhlobo emikhulu baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20. Endle, iningi musa aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-5, futhi abanye asiphili ezingaphezu kweyodwa zizalela sonyaka. Omkhulu nefukezi uhlala okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-13 endle futhi iminyaka engu-38 ethunjelwe.

ukuziphatha Izici

Wuhan, umsindo othize, lapho ihlaba umkhosi isikhova, lelibalulekile lekumele ngesikhathi kokuzalela futhi ukuzivikela indawo. Yenza imisindo, izihlathi, ushaya amaphiko indiza, ezihlukahlukene buviyoviyo vocal, timbre kanye isigqi yilezi kuhlukile kuye ngohlobo lwesimila. Voice isukela nabesifazane ephakeme kunaleyo kwabesilisa, nakuba ngaphansi kwamagama namanothi.

indlela abathandwayo liziphathe izinyoni ngesikhathi yokuzalela nangemidanso. Ukuze sijabulise insikazi, iduna uyakhothama, kuphakamisa umsila, crouches ngesikhathi nisathandana. Uma inyoni okusongela ingozi, ukuzivikela indlela ekhethekile icushiwe. Iningi izikhova ezinkulu kuyilapho evikela isidleke salo zibukeke ukwandisa ubungako umzimba, ezimazombe amaphiko phambili futhi zithonye bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpaphe bayavuswa, okwenza zezinyoni esisongela ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, ubude bempilo isikhova incike ukuziphatha wayo elungile ezimweni eziyingozi.

Izici lokushutheka

Ngokuyinhloko izikhova isidleke izimbobo zemvelo ezihlahleni noma emadwaleni. Barn Owl kanye izikhova Eurasia ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izimbotshana zezakhiwo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zisebenzisa izidleke endala oklebe noma iqhude. Izimfunda nezimfunda izikhova isidleke emhlabathini, ku egqumeni elincane, okungenani kule Burrows namagundane.

Fur, izimpaphe esephimisela izinyoni undigested uhlala ngesimo zithutha ukukhiqizwa ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikela amaqanda. Abami esidlekeni namaqabunga, utshani noma ezinye impahla esithambile. Ezindaweni awugwadule izikhova ezincane kungene izimbobo eyenziwe Iziqophamithi e Cacti ezinkulu. Amaqanda eyindilinga ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye iqembu ifomu izinyoni.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zinhlobo ezahlukene izikhova.
• Izikhova lingama ebusuku.
• izikhova Iningi ukuzingela izinambuzane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane kanye nezinyoni.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ukubamba futhi badle.
• Owl izimpiko enamandla ezibasiza ukubamba futhi ukubulala isilwane abasifunayo.
• Banamehlo ezinkulu nobuso flat.
• Izikhova ungavula yayo degrees ikhanda 270.
• Izikhova ezikude, okungukuthi, abakwazi ukubona izinto eduze ngokucacile.
• indiza yabo ethulile kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa zezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama.
• Umbala izimpaphe kuyabasiza naleli imvelo futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi uhlobo sifihle.