Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa ngamunye

Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa ngamanye abakhubazekile, isifanekiso zazo uzobe elichazwa kamuva, kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi izinyathelo ezihlose ukubuyiselwa, isinxephezelo imisebenzi elahlekile noma ezilimele umzimba, kanye nekhono ukuze bafeze imisebenzi ethile. Kumiswa It is ngaphakathi accordance nga ngesinqumo sendikimba ogunyaziwe Ministry of Health. ngamunye amafomu, izinhlobo, amanani, inqubo kanye ngokwemigomo kwezohwebo, izinyathelo sanitary nezinye kufakwe IRP. Cabangela eminye kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo ekhubazekile nokuvuselelwa, okuyinto imisebenzi kungenzeke iqukethe. Leli phephandaba kuzoxoxwa futhi ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama elihlobene ne ukukhishwa IPR.

ifomethi yekhadi

Kusukela ngo-2005, indawo yakwa-hlelo Russian ukuvuselelwa kubantu abakhubazekile bakha ifomu elilodwa. Kulokhu semukelwa ngu Order iHhovisi lezeMpilo № 287 kusukela 29.11.2004, ibalazwe inezingxenye eziningana. Kumiswa uhlelo Ukuvuselelwa is kucatshangelwa ulwazi mayelana isakhamuzi. Ngakho, ngo-engxenyeni yokuqala ngokuningiliziwe kuboniswe ulwazi mayelana nalo. Ngaphezu idatha yomuntu siqu, lesi sigaba iqukethe ulwazi:

1. Izinga lemfundo (ezi jikelele).
2. Amakhono, iziqu kanye kwenziwa ngesikhathi imisebenzi inhlolovo umsebenzi (uma ikhona).
3. Iqembu ukukhubazeka degree yokukhubazeka.

imisebenzi esemqoka

Equkethe uhlelo isampula? Ukuvuselelwa Ikhutshaziwe kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ukhiye zokulungisa futhi compensatory. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izenzakalo zamanje nezesikhathi wezokwelapha. Ngaphansi kohlaka nokuvuselelwa wezokwelapha abazenzi:

1. ukwelashwa okuzivuselela.
2. ukuhlinzwa Reconstructive.
3. Orthotics futhi emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa.
4. Ukunikeza amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe kanye izindlela.
5. ukwelashwa Spa (kubantu abakhubazekile).

Uhlelo ukuvuselelwa lezempilo nezenhlalo kwabantu abakhubazekile kuhlanganisa:

1. Ukwelulekwa kanye nolwazi lokusebenza ebangeni ukungenelela.
2. ukwesekwa zomthetho.
3. ukusekelwa umndeni.
4. Ukuvuselelwa nokusetshenziswa ezemidlalo nezemfundo ngokomzimba.
5. yokufunda eguquguqukayo.
6. Ukuhlinzekwa imishini yezobuchwepheshe for ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yomphakathi yasendlini.
7. usizo kwenqondo.
8. nokuvuselelwa Sociocultural.

zokulungisa

Uhlelo amakhono isimilo isimiso izinyathelo ezihlose ukubuyela isakhamuzi ukukhubazeka. Kuhlanganisa:

1. Ukwenza izincomo ku-contraindications izinhlobo ezivunyelwe nemibandela yomsebenzi.
2. Umsebenzi isiqondiso.
3. imfundo yokuqeqeshelwa imisebenzi yezandla noma ukuphinda uqeqesho.
4. Jobe yokusesha usizo.
5. Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza izindlela lobuchwepheshe.

Ukusebenza izakhamuzi abancane

ekhubazekile hlelo ingane nokuvuselelwa kufaka imisebenzi ezingokwengqondo Pedagogical. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Pre-school kanye imfundo esikoleni.
2. Psycho-Pedagogical umsebenzi kwezimilo.
3. Ilungiselelo imishini yezobuchwepheshe for ukuqeqeshwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthwalo wokuvuselelwa ngokwendalo uhlelo ingane ekhubazekile inikeza ukusekelwa umndeni, lapho itholakala. Ochwepheshe uthintane, ukunikeza usizo ngokwengqondo kubazali.

Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa ngamunye: isampula

Izigaba ezibalulekile kakhulu IRP yilezo banikwa, izinyathelo zokwelapha psycho-zemfundo, kanye namasevisi ahlinzeke usizo yokutakula sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe zochwepheshe isakhamuzi emakethe yezabasebenzi. Esimweni ngasinye kulezi zingxenye ezimbili likhona. Eyokuqala ikhomba izinyathelo eziqondile, enama ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuba umuntu. Ingxenye yesibili iqukethe ulwazi mayelana abaculi, izinhlobo, imigomo, inqubo, okuzoba nekusetjentiswa kwetinhlelo nokuvuselelwa ngabanye zikhutshaziwe, kanye imiphumela eyatholakala noma isizathu non-irisidi yabo. Ifomu isampuli kuboniswe esihlokweni.

Lapho ukudweba imephu?

Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa ekhubazekile zilungiselelwe ngokuhambisana nesinqumo se-ITU ejensi kahulumeni. Kulo mongo, ukusebenzisa yekhadi kufanele ibe inhlangano ukuthi ukhipha isitifiketi. Kujwayele is a division endawo Bureau of luhlolo ebandakanya ezokwelashwa yezenhlalakahle (BMSE).

Ukuqokwa komgwamanda IPR

nokuvuselelwa Social kwabantu abanokukhubazeka is a indlela ukhiye we kucatshangelwa izidingo siqu kwezakhamizi sokukhomba usizo. Kuze kube manje, khona IPR ikhadi ongaxazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa yezenzo compensatory futhi zokulungisa. Ngakho ukusebenza nokuxhumana nge ukwanda amandla kuwo wonke amazinga. Ngokwesibonelo, izikhungo ephakeme zokufundisa yokwemukela ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo IRP. Asikho isakhamuzi onokukhubazeka ngeke ukwazi ukubhalisa ne isikhungo umsebenzi, kungekho mbhalo okuhambisanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphandle IPR abakwazi ukuthola imfundo, ukuthola umsebenzi, uthole okukhethekile entsha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo isimo nokuvuselelwa kwabantu abakhubazekile sihlinzekela kungenzeka imishini yezobuchwepheshe ezidingekile lithathelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhalo kungase kubonise izimo ezithile ayadingeka ukuze kumuntu othize. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi abantu azifinyelelanga 18 amalitha. Uhlelo ngamunye ukuvuselelwa kanye habilitation wengane ekhubazekile kuhlanganisa kuphela labo imisebenzi eyamukelekako kuye ikhumbula isimo sakhe psychophysiological.

Inqubo yokuthola

Ngokuhambisana weMithethonqubo isakhamuzi ayivumelekile ukuqashelwa, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo kumele kwenziwe kungakapheli inyanga ngemva kokumiswa iqembu nokuthi leso senzo senziwe ukukhubazeka. Nokho, umkhuba esebenza inqubo elandelayo. Ukuze uthole IRP, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wakho bese ucela kuye ukuze bathole isiqondiso kuleli ITU. Esikhathini yezokwelapha-social Ubuchwepheshe bureau, ngaphezu, kufanele afake isicelo. It is eyenziwe 2 amakhophi. It is ifanelekile ukuze ucacise imisebenzi, izinsizakalo kanye izikhungo, lapho isakhamuzi idinga.

Ukuze engcono kubonise izidingo wonke amakhadi ingxenye ngayinye, kutuswa ukuba uchaze nabo ishidi isicelo esihlukile. Embhalweni isitatimende kufanele ukhombise isicelo ukucabangela ulwazi. Ukuze dokhumenti uyelulekwa ukwenza Isazi iseluleko noma uchwepheshe imicabango yabantu, ukuhlinzeka amasevisi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe abasebenzi ITU isithombe ephelele kunayo yonke izidingo isakhamuzi kanye nokuvuselelwa yakhe ezingaba khona.

Ngamakhadi yokubhalisa lungatholakala ngesikhathi kabusha luhlolo hhayi kuphela. Program nokuvuselelwa yezenhlalakahle bezingane ezikhubazekile kanye nabantu abadala abakhubazekile, esihlelwe ngomumo minyaka yonke, ngisho noma iqembu Kumiswa isikhathi esingenasiphelo of luhlolo okuphindaphindiwe.

esibalulekile

Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa ngamunye, ngokugcwalisa ifomu okumele acabangele hhayi kuphela izincomo ochwepheshe, kodwa futhi izifiso isakhamuzi, adluliselwe kuye ukungena ngemvume. Kufanele abeke isignesha yakhe esigabeni kumephu ngamunye. Ngakho yena uyavumelana yini nalokho labo emisebenzini yakhe.

Nokho, musa ayifakiwe izinganekwane futhi aliziphikisi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isakhamuzi ebhokisini isignesha uthi okuqukethwe ekhadini akazange avumelane, futhi anikeze izizathu. Izinqumo nezenzo BMSE umuntu unelungelo lokubumba noma lokuba inselelo. Isikhalazo kufanele sigcwaliswe ehhovisi ikhanda esifundeni. Ukuze-ke kufanele kuhambisane ikhophi ikhadi. Ngemva kwalokho, ucwaningo olwenziwa izingxoxo ne isakhamuzi. Ngokusho imiphumela yabo, isinqumo ngamaphuzu phikisa. Uma isakhamuzi kwezimangalo atholakala ukulungisiswa, uhlelo entsha ihlanganiswe. It is ngemvume usihlalo walo myalo futhi igunyazwe yi-uphawu GBMSE. Ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngokukhishwa kungabuye inselele e-Federal Bureau enyangeni eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhamuzi sinelungelo ukuya enkantolo.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Umqulu okukhulunywa ngayo imisebenzi IPR akukwazi amaningi kunohlu Federal hardware kanye nezinsizakalo. Citizen noma kummeleli wakhe kungenzeka kancane noma wenqabe ngokuphelele kubo. Kulokhu, izinhlaka zikahulumeni, izinhlangano zendawo, nezinye izinhlangano kuyoba ekhululiwe umthwalo ekukhishweni ohlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi ziyolahlekelwa ilungelo isinxephezelo.

Nokho, ochwepheshe bathe ukusheshe ukwehluleka. Uhlelo Federal Ukukhubazeka Ukuhlumelelisa zokweluleka, akuyona impoqo. Ngemva ukusayinwa ikhadi akuyona isakhamuzi unelungelo lokufaka isicelo emagunyeni afanele futhi izakhiwo kulabo noma ezinye izimali noma amasevisi. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ngesikhathi sonke isikhathi sokusebenza yayo ukushintsha isinqumo sokuqala futhi ukusizakala okuvela kuhulumeni.

Ukukhethwa ngomculi

Kuchazwa izinhlangano lababukene nekwetfulwa amaphuzu athile hlelo, ibhekwa njengenye izikhathi ayisihluthulelo amakhadi yokubhalisa. Inkontileka kumele efakwe ohlwini ezincikene umcimbi ehleliwe. A indlela entsha IPR kudinga inqubo ekhethekile ngenxa yokuzimisela kwabo. abadlali Ngasekuqaleni wabonisa BMSE. Okwamanje, i-Bureau inalokhu ikhadi kuphela ezinye zazo. Ngokwesibonelo, esigabeni ukuhlinzeka izikhungo oyiculayo wabonisa FSS umzimba. Izihloko kungenziwa ebekiwe kanye lendawo isakhiwo zokuvikeleka komphakathi.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhloso ukhiye ukuvuselelwa ukushabalalisa, noma ngangokunokwenzeka, isinxephezelo ngokugcwele ezivukayo ngenxa ukukhubazeka yokukhubazeka. Kule ndaba, nabadlali kufanele bakhethe labo abantu noma izinhlangano uzokwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale imisebenzi. Kungaba kokubili izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nezizimele nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlukunyezwa ubunikazi.

izindleko

UMthetho olawula zokuvikeleka komphakathi abantu abakhubazekile Russian Federation, wathola ukuthi uma isevisi noma izindlela lobuchwepheshe ngokunqaba Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa, kokuthintana angeze sanikelwa ukuba isakhamuzi noma wayifeza izindlela zabo ukukhokha, okucatshangwa ukuthi isinxephezelo nezindleko ngokugcwele. I IRP kungase kufakwe njengoba umcimbi oxhaswe isabelomali, nalabo zindleko zithwalwe umuntu uqobo.

Ngokomthetho, kungenziwa enikeziwe mahhala kuphela kulezo zinhlelo bese izakhiwo zikhona ohlwini esihambelanayo. Uyena owanikeza igunya izwi lesinqumo uhulumeni futhi ayihlanganisi izikhundla eziningi kangaka. UMbuso, ngakho-ke, sithembisa ukukhokhela isethi Amukelekako wemisebenzi nalabo. izimali.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona iziqondiso zesifunda, kakhulu ekwandiseni uhlu eziningana izifunda Russian. Nokubuyisela kumele kwenziwe ngamabandla sendawo FSS. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ilungelo isinxephezelo Ngekubuka kuphela bodokotela sokusebenzelana nge lesimbi langempela IPR. Citizen kumele anikeze ubufakazi bokukhokha ngenjongo yenkonzo noma ukuze labo. kusho. I FSS uhambise isicelo, lapho inamathelisiwe amakhophi IPR ikhadi nezinye imibhalo.

nobunzima kungenzeka

Isicelo isinxephezelo izindleko futhi imibhalo enamathiselwe ezibhekwa hhayi ngaphezu kwenyanga. Uma ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi isakhamuzi akuzange wathola impendulo noma, kokwalelwa isinxephezelo, yena kungase kuwakhange isakhiwo aphakeme we FSS. Uma kuleli cala, isicelo sakhe singamukelwa, angase enze isicelo enkantolo. Ochwepheshe ukugxilisa ingqondo ukunakwa izakhamuzi ngalolo wokufaka isikhalazo ngeke kubonise ukuthi umuntu ivame ukuba babhebhethekise ingxabano. Kulokhu, ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela lapho ephathwa ngokungenabulungisa kuzovumela ejensi wombuso ukusebenzisa nokuxazulula izinkinga futhi izinqumo - ukuqonda imithwalo yabo yemfanelo. Nokho, kufanele elungele noma iluphi secala.

ukwesekwa zokulawula

Esikhathini Russian Federation, izenzo ezilandelayo zomthetho olawula izindaba sokulungiselela nasekubulaleni IPR:

1. inombolo uMthetho Federal 181. Art. 11 soMthetho ngokugcwele anikezelwe uhlelo ngabanye ukuvuselelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, IRP olushiwo Art. 8, 18, 19, 23, 29, 25, 32.
2. UMthetho Federal "Ngo zokuvikeleka komphakathi abantu abakhubazekile." Lesi senzo normative inikeza incazelo IPR, beshayela iziphathimandla obhekene sokuhlanganiswa yayo, ucacise amalungelo ayisisekelo abantu abakhubazekile. Umthetho luthole ukuthi umuntu okhubazekile angaphila indiva abangasebenzi ngaphandle kokukhipha kwakhe uhlelo ngabanye ukuvuselelwa. I normative duty isenzo elimisiwe iziphathimandla wemfanelo ukwenza IPR, kanye nokwenzeka isakhamuzi ukuba isicelo eNkantolo ngesikhathi lokungalandeli umthetho walo.
3. Isimo ukuqashelwa abantu uma kunomuntu okhubazekile.
4. nemithetho kahulumeni № 805 kusukela 16.12.2004. It ulawula umsebenzi we FSI ITU.
5. Ministry Order Impilo sangomhla 29.11.2004, le
6. Isinqumo kahulumeni № 1343-r sangomhla 21.10.2004

isiphetho

Ngemva kokubhaliswa yomuntu Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa ikhadi isakhamuzi noma kummeleli umthetho bafuna ngosizo ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano ngokuba ukuqaliswa izinyathelo eyayibekiwe nokuthola imvume tech kunesidingo. izimali.

Kufanele ukuthi okwamanje lo mshini ukuqaliswa IPR akakwazi ngokuthi ephelele. In the hlelo kuxhaswa kuhulumeni, zikhona izikhala eziningi. Kule ndaba, practice izakhamuzi ngokuvamile kuphakama zonke izinhlobo zezithiyo. Izinkinga singenzeka emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko - kanye nesikhathi Uhlelo lokuhlumelelisa, kanye nokusentshenziswa kwe imicimbi ehlelelwe kuwo.

kuphakama A nobunzima ikakhulukazi ngokuhamba ukuqaliswa ilungelo nokubuyiselwa izindleko ezivelayo. Kulokhu, kuyancomeka ukuba acele ukusekela ummeli oqeqeshiwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba bonke imibhalo ukufakazela iqiniso amasevisi ukukhokhelwa noma izindawo imali yabo. Ukungqubuzana ezihlobene ukuqaliswa kohlelo nokuvuselelwa, kungenzeka wazimisela isikhalazo, kanye enkantolo. Eyokuqala ihilela isikhalazo emagunyeni aphakeme. Ngokuphathelene Ukubuyekeza zokwahlulela, umkhuba ezimweni ezinjalo lisabalele anele namuhla. Nokho, zikhona izibonelo lokuwina i-agumenti mayelana nokubuyiselwa izindleko ezivelayo isakhamuzi nomkhaya wakhe imisebenzi yokuhlenga.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukuklanywa IPR ikhadi manje kumelwe. Omunye umbuzo wukuthi ngokuvamile ezinqunyiwe, akuzona zonke lezo zinhlelo, futhi. kusho isakhamuzi ezidingekayo, kodwa yilabo kuphela ukuthi zifakwe ohlwini khulula. Ukuze uhulumeni, ngakho umsebenzi yokuthuthukisa indlela nokuvuselelwa kohlelo ukulethwa.

IPR kumele kube usizo ukuba abantu. Uhlelo nokuvuselelwa kuyoba usizo kuphela uma lapho ngoba isisekelo salo zizokwenziwa ayikwazanga isimo, futhi izidingo zangempela ngamunye umuntu okhubazekile.