Izinhlobo ze-Blackberry. Izinhlobo ze-Blackberry ngaphandle kwamameva. Incazelo yezinhlobo ze-blackberry

Muva nje, bemthanda balimi ujabulele ingadi ijikijolo, isihlobo esiseduzane we-raspberry eyaziwa kahle. Ososayensi emazweni amaningi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 waqala ukufuna futhi leli isitshalo ezithakazelisayo, ukudala izinhlobo hybrid ezingalingani kakhulu kusuka nobuningi bezithelo zasendle, futhi ubukhulu bawo. ERussia izinhlobo okuqala ezifuywa I. V Michurinym.

Jikelele incazelo ijikijolo

Lesi simila kungokwalabo umndeni Rosaceae. Ngendlela zasendle itholakala ezihlabayo ijikijolo ezindaweni evulekile ehlathini, eduze imizimba amanzi. Lena shrub zisetshenziswa ukuthi inohlelo impande evuthiwe athuthukile izimpande lateral. Kodwa amahlumela zasemoyeni, efana ama-raspberry, njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ishintsha. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ovela ithule efihlekile rhizomes sikhule sifanamsindvo kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Bakha flower efihlekile, sisekelo fruiting esizayo. izinhlobonhlobo ijikijolo kuhluke ihlumela yonyaka, ukubukeka kwabo. imibala yabo isukela green ensundu. Eza spikes, futhi ngaphandle kwazo, noma ngaphandle pubescence. Ngonyaka olandelayo, la magatsha Ngeke bangene ukukhula, futhi efihlekile ethelayo, elise ezansi ishidi, kwakhiwa amahlumela efihlekile, bahlangana ibhulashi. Emva kokuvuna ngeziqu zome, kanti nezitshalo ezincane ezintsha ukuthuthukisa endaweni yawo.

izimbali Blackberry ekuqaleni kwehlobo nge white noma Pinkish tinge efihlekile, okuyinto zitholakala phezulu amahlumela ezandleni.

Amajikijolo kukhona izithelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa sebuningini drupes namanzi ngokufanele eduze komunye nomunye phezu ayesisebenzisa tapered. Bona uvuthwe maphakathi no-ehlobo. Njengo-raspberry, amajikijolo has izinhlobo ezahlukene. Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi azifani kanjani bayithanda izithelo.

drupes eyindida kukhona onsomi, omnyama noma umbala omnyama obomvu, pubescence ngezinye izikhathi ube villi njengabaphathi abahle, esisogwini ngamunye ingxenye encane. Ubujamo amajikijolo oblong noma eyindilinga. izinhlobonhlobo Modern ezinkulu-fruited ijikijolo ukukhiqiza izithelo nesisindo 25 g, kanti isiko wendabuko zalesi sitshalo amayelana 4-6 g

izinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo

Kuye isakhiwo sezihlahla, lesi sitshalo sehlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo:

1. Kumarnika - amajikijolo, okuyinto sifanamsindvo zikhule iqonde.

2. Rosyanika - uhlobo ezinwabuzelayo nezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo kanye amahlumela phansi.

3. Inguquko buka, okuyinto kuyizici semvelo sawo nabantwana bami ababili bokuqala.

Incazelo izinhlobo ijikijolo okuqondene Uhlobo lokuqala, libonisa umkhuba ubude uqotho Kuphendula, ukufinyelela 4 m. Lesi sici kumele kubhekwe lapho ekhetha indawo yokutshala lezi nezihlahla kudingeka yokusekela ngokulondoloza ukuze amagatsha hhayi uhlanganyela futhi ningathinti phansi. Ungabeka Gxila kokukodwa noma okubili imigqa eduze kocingo, usebenzisa trellis wire. Ibanga elisuka esikhungweni esisodwa ehlathini kwesinye - akukho esingaphezu imitha. Tie imikhawulo ngeziqu kudingeka phezulu trellis, futhi intsha ezihlobene iDemo exhunywe wire phansi. izinhlobonhlobo okusakazwa ezinjalo izingqimba impande.

Kumarnika uthanda inhlabathi olumanzi, selokhu amanzi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni evamile ngeziqu kanye izithelo. Ukungabi umswakama kuholela Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine izinga amajikijolo, kuba hypoplasia zabo noma kungukuthi esigaxe.

izinhlobo eziningi omude amajikijolo abe hardiness ebusika evumela ukuthi ukuba ikhulele strip lesemkhatsini. Ngokungafani zinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo kumarnika ukubekezelela okokuqandisa kangcono. Ukukhiqiza yaleli kwezitshalo temabhodlela amahlumela ngonyaka emashumini ambalwa ngamasentimitha. seminyaka emibili usike amagatsha, kanye okuxekethile, ephukile, amahlumela amasha, kubenza bangabi ehlathini ukuze 8. Ngemva kwalokho, neziqu hang phansi, ivikelwe futhi zimbozwe uhlaza.

Ukuze uhlobo lwesibili (rosyaniki) akudingeki izipele, kusukela inkumbi neziqu ezibekwe phansi. It esandisa ngenxa kucedvwa of apical efihlekile. Lapho isihlahla formirovke amahlumela amasha kukhona izimisele emhlabathini + futhi wabophela ngosizo izingwegwe emhlabathini ngalesosikhathi khiqiza isivuno sabo eziqongweni. Ngokushesha on neziqu kwakhiwa amagatsha athele nge efihlekile.

Kuqhathaniswa izinhlobo uqonde, babe kuye ezinwabuzelayo ijikijolo kwezitshalo emikhulu, kodwa hardiness ebusika kakhulu bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Rosyaniku ngempela kufanele ivalwe yisithwathwa. Endabeni ka kuphula ubuchwepheshe, noma lapho isifuba kungukuthi ethathelwa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ngesikhathi ngenxa enganele ukupholisa amahlumela angase yiqhwa noma ziba ukusha. Phakathi ukufudumala okungazelelwe ezinsukwini zokugcina zalesi ebusika kufanele pholisa njalo yokukhosela.

Ifomu inguquko (polustelyaschiysya) sihlanganisa izici laba ababili odlule, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke ukukhiqiza kabusha kokubili layering izimpande futhi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele apical efihlekile. Kunconywa ukuba indawo yokuhlala ngenxa yamakhaza.

Ngu khona amaqhubu ku amahlumela ukuhlukanisa izinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo ngaphandle ameva izitshalo prickly. Ngenani kwesivuno isizini ngayinye ikhiphe i cultivars remontant futhi ezivamile.

engadini Blackberry: izinhlobo

nzalo Modern kutshalwa amajikijolo aphakeme izihlobo zabo zasendle kwezitshalo isivuno, izithelo ukukhulisa, hardiness okukhulu. Nokho, ngokungafani ijikijolo ukhula, izinhlobo engadini awukwazi ukubekezelela umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini, ngenxa okungase ukubola izimpande. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukukhanya inomphumela omubi kwi ukwakheka emahlathini, futhi ukunambitheka izithelo.

Russian kabanzi izinhlobo Abalimi ensimini yase amajikijolo obuningi, Tornless Evergreen Tornfri, Smutstem, Black Habib, Orkan, Black Diamond, Arash, uHelen, Lucrezia, Jumbo, Agawam, Darrow, Texas.

Besshipnaya ijikijolo

Njengamanje, kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhoxa izinhlobo, okuyinto banezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle. Lokhu ukunambitheka omuhle amajikijolo, futhi izithelo ezinkulu, futhi ukungabi khona ameva ku amahlumela. Izinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo ngaphandle ameva zisusiwe okwesikhathi eside isikhathi abalimi, njengoba lesi sici ivumela ukuqoqwa ephephile amajikijolo bese ugcine isikhathi. The best kukhona Tornfri, Loch Ness uRuben, lwesiNavajo, Chester, uHelen, Natchez, Arash, Chief uJosefa, Asterina, Jumbo.

ERussia, umkhiqizo wokuqala kwaba izinhlobonhlobo ijikijolo besshipnaya Tornfri. abalimi akhe ayengena ku 60s kwekhulu elidlule.

Blackberry engadini izinhlobo ngaphandle ameva Loch Ness isitshalo, othela izithelo kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi phambi frost kuqala. Lokhu ebusika eziqinile sesitshalo u ezifuywa eSweden. Amajikijolo Usayizi medium, isisindo mayelana 5 g, nge black enamathela ecwebezelayo nge ukunambitheka omuhle, ezinhle ukumelana yezokuthutha USB.

Enye hardiness ephawulekayo ingadi ijikijolo ngaphandle ameva lwesiNavajo izinhlobo. Ingenye ngasekupheleni okusezingeni eliphezulu hybrid ngibekezele lapho isithelo sifinyelela 5 g, ngokubukeka kakhulu, emnyama ecwebezelayo enamathela, ephethe ukunambitheka emnandi futhi efanelekayo isitoreji zesikhathi eside.

Uma siqhathanisa umkhiqizo besshipnyh izinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo kanye raspberry, inzuzo kuyoba ohlangothini BlackBerry. Zombili lezi zitshalo ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wokuphila basinda yesibili. Unyaka ijikijolo sifanamsindvo ziyakufinyezwa ukwandisa amagatsha, ngaleyo ndlela kwande umkhiqizo ehlathini, futhi amahlumela eneminyaka emibili isuswe.

Emazinga lasetulu izimali zichazwe kamuva izimbali, lapho efihlekile kungukuthi kabana May yesithwathwa. Izinhlobonhlobo best of amajikijolo amajikijolo ukunikeza cishe inyanga, okwandisa umkhiqizo walo.

Ngesikhathi izimpande amajikijolo ezijulile indawo ngokwanele evumela ukuthola umswakama kusukela izingqimba ezijulile inhlabathi futhi ekwazi ukumelana nezikhathi owomile. Sikhula e cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa ukhetha kalula permeable ukuze umoya namanzi phansi nge-asidi obuthakathaka. umswakama okweqile kuyinto nomphumela olimazayo ukukhula kwezitshalo.

Amajikijolo abacebile amaminerali: yensimbi, isibabule, i-phosphorus, i-calcium.

izinhlobonhlobo remontant

A ezihlukahlukene amajikijolo kukhona izitshalo ukuthi ukuthela izithelo kakade onyakeni wokuqala betshala ngesikhathi lapho nezinye izinhlobo baye lasuka fruiting kakade. Lokhu izinhlobo remontant. Lezi zitshalo akudingeki ukumboza ekwindla ukugcina esidlekeni kuze ngesizini ezayo, ngoba izithelo unika amahlumela yonyaka.

Phakathi balimi kubhekwe eliphezulu ukuhoxa, izinhlobo kahle impova of amajikijolo remontant Ruben. Izithelo kokuvela kwalo nyaka wokuqala ngeziqu. Ukuba awugqinsi, amahlumela eziqinile zikhula 2 amamitha, lokhu ijikijolo akudingi abasizi, kodwa angakhula nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi ngenxa uhlelo impande evuthiwe. Ibanga Ruben linamandla kakhulu izici ezingezinhle, ezifana yokuntuleka umswakama enhlabathini, ukushisa kwehlobo noma Ukufiphaza.

Isithelo omkhulu wokuqala nesisindo 14 g baqale uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kulandele ezinye izinyanga ezimbili kungenziwa bavune isivuno esihle namanzi, amajikijolo elimnandi, ngaphambi frost kuqala.

amagatsha fruiting abanalo kwameva, okwenza kube lula ukuvuna, kodwa kukhona neziqu ezincane ku ngeziqu ngokwabo.

Lapho amajikijolo zonke amahlumela kuvuna bafa ezingeni eliphansi. Okunjalo izihlahla ehlathini ivikela kusukela qa ebusika futhi akusho ukuthuthukisa isifo. Izithelo konyaka ozayo ngeke kusaba khona izinsalela of amakhemikhali ayingozi lezo ngokuvamile iphathwe ibhulashi ukuvimbela isifo.

ijikijolo Tornfri

Tornfri - sesitshalo ijikijolo, ezifuywa American Maryland abalimi ku 60s kwekhulu elidlule. Lokhu hybrid ivamile phakathi balimi futhi iqaliswe ngezinga ingadi ezimbonini.

Ibanga Tornfri libhekisela izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited rosyaniki kamuva usuku fruiting. Kuye ezinwabuzelayo amahlumela ngaphandle ameva, lafinyelela ubude 5 amamitha. Iziqongo neziqu bafa ngenxa amagatsha kangcono elikuvumela ukuthola amagatsha, embozwe amajikijolo ezinkulu ezimnyama, ezisukela maphakathi no-ehlobo, izinsuku ezingu-30. Amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo kuthiwa inkimbinkimbi, oluhlaza amnyama ngombala, eyakhiwa ezinhlanu izindwani leaf.

izimfanelo ijikijolo okunjalo esingokwemvelo ezivumela ukukhiqiza ukumelana izifo kanye izinambuzane. Uma usebenzisa imithetho eyisisekelo wezolimo ubuchwepheshe rosyaniki ke lokhu ezihlukahlukene ukhiqiza kancane balimi yene futhi ujabule izimbali zawo zaziziningi ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Ukuze abalandeli abaningi BlackBerry Tornfri ethile kuyinto engekho inala ubumnandi futhi asidi e ezivuthiwe izithelo elimnandi ukuthi iba inelastic futhi kunzima esitolo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izithelo likhiphe kusengaphambili, khona-ke lokho akutjho ukuthi mnandi, kodwa iphunga cishe nhlobo. grade Blackberry Tornfri uye side amajikijolo ngesisindo kuyinto 6 amagremu, bona ababuthelwa ku shayela, okungaba kuze kufinyelele izithelo 40.

Ihlezi izitshalo ezifana usebenzisa eziqongweni kunezimpande. Sezihlahla ebusika bengenamizi freeze, ngakho amahlumela ezibekwe phansi bese embozwe inhlabathi noma semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla amaqabunga.

Blackberry Black Habib

sesitshalo Blackberry Black Habib lase futhi umkhankaso abalimi eMelika Maryland, kodwa 70s kwekhulu elidlule bewela nzalo ezintathu ezahlukene, enye yazo - Tornfri. Ngakho unezimfanelo ezinye ukhokho.

izinhlobonhlobo Blackberry (isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi) Black Habib libhekisela uhlobo Lesisemkhatsini, kuqine besshipnye amahlumela zokuqala akhule 1 imitha, bese yehla futhi ungangena kanye phansi. Young sifanamsindvo ahlaza ekuqaleni, kodwa njengoba bekhula baba ophuzi noma nsundu ngombala, ukhulele ubude 4.5 amamitha. Rigidity kanye namandla we amahlumela enjalo ukuvimbela eguqa kanye kumiswa isihlahla.

izithelo ezivuthiwe avele ngokushesha kunezinhlobo ezihlobene Tornfri, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-August ungaqala evuna izithelo ezinkulu ezimnyama nge esihle ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu, okusikhumbuza mulberries, amajikijolo kanti iphunga ababuthakathaka. Imi yodwa drupes eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kusukela isitsha, kodwa phezu-abavuthiwe izithelo ngenxa umsungulo yabo nje basuse.

berry ukuma ufana Isigaxa side nge amathiphu oyindilinga, isisindo - 5-8 g, okuyinto kancane kunenani Tornfri. drupes Inxanxathela eqoqwe izinyanda ibhulashi. izinhlobonhlobo Blackberry Black Habib unika ezithela eliphezulu, kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze frost kuqala.

Ngokunakekela kahle lesi hybrid kungaba remontant. Kubonisa lokhu impahla ekupheleni ehlobo njengoba Kabusha amagatsha izithelo efihlekile kusukela efihlekile ezansi abasha sifanamsindvo. athuthukiswe kahle ukumelana Amagciwane izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ebusika sezihlahla zidinga indawo yokuhlala, ngoba basengozini okokuqandisa.

Amajikijolo nge spikes

Izinhlobonhlobo best of amahlumela ijikijolo ezithinta ameva - kuyinto kakhulu Agawam, Darrow futhi Texas.

Agawam kuyinto hybrid American. Young sifanamsindvo oluhlaza zikhule iqonde, kanye imikhawulo yabo engenhla kuphela zehliswa. Ekhelini amahlumela yonyaka ehlathini baba nsomi noma nsundu ngombala, embozwe izinqubo spinous kanye fluff kusukela villous yezindlala. Ihamba nge kwenye indawo, ihlukaniswe 3 amapuleti, Ubuye inaliti amaqhubu.

izithelo eyindida yalolu hlobo yakhiwa drupes ezinkulu kanye amajikijolo ngokwabo nazo etholwe enkulu - kufike ku-6 amagremu isisindo, abamnyama ngombala. Ayabudla cloyingly amnandi. Okushukunyiswa ebusika ungambozi ngenxa ukungakwazi lizilolongele emhlabathini.

Darrow - omunye ezihlukahlukene eMelika kumarniki zilwane. umkhuba wayo uqotho amahlumela embozwe ameva, ubude baso ifinyelela 3 metres. eliphezulu kakhulu ngibekezele nobusika eziqinile izinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo. Izithelo side, nge isisindo isilinganiso, omnyama, ecwebezelayo, nge amnandi omuncu okuncane.

Texas - Michurinsky uhlobo okubangelwa yokuzalanisa Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo izithombo Logan. Hybrid libhekisela rosyanikam, amahlumela embozwe ameva enamathela Fluffy ezinwabuzelayo. I amajikijolo omkhulu lokhu ezihlukahlukene - enesisindo mayelana 9 amagremu - emnandi sibonga ukunambitheka amanothi amnandi futhi omuncu. Izithelo umbala kuhluka obomvu amnyama ukuba abamnyama, kukhona enamathela wax. Ezihlabayo izinhlobonhlobo Texas awukwazi ukubekezelela ukubanda okwedlulele.

Izinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo eMoscow

Lapho izinhlobo ukhetha of amajikijolo ukuze esifundeni eMoscow kufanele bacabangele izici ezifana hardiness ebusika. Ngakho-ke, incazelo izinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo kufanele bakhombise ikhono lazo ukubekezelela frost. Uma ingakwenzi lokho unake, kungenzeka ukuchitha isikhathi namandla awo.

Ngo esifundeni eMoscow eMoscow balimi kwaduma ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinjalo amajikijolo njengoba Tornfi, Agawam, Ufimsk ekuseni, Wilsons Earley, Loch Ness, Tornless Evergreen, Darrow, Flint, Chester, Smuts ngokucebile. Lezi zinhlobo abe medium noma ukumelana ngenyanga. Ezimweni eMoscow esifundeni kuma lokushisa angase afinyelele izindinganiso ngokwanele ongaphakeme ukuthi ibe nomphumela ongemuhle isimo ehlathini kanye eminye sokuvuna entwasahlobo. Naphezu okusezingeni eliphezulu hardiness ebusika, cishe zonke lezi izinhlobo zidinga ukufuya ekupheleni kwekwindla.

Phakathi nzalo kokuba spikes ngoba kusifunda esinikeziwe ebangeni ezifanele Agawam, lapho ikakhulukazi ukumelana ezibandayo, ezithela ephakeme, ukungabi khona izifo, kanye enombono.

Flint - eyodwa ngaphezulu izinhlobo frost ukumelana. Amahlumela zalesi sitshalo ifinyelela naphakathi, embozwe ameva. Lokhu macrocarpa uhlobo, amajikijolo omnyama nge Tint okwesibhakabhaka, enesisindo mayelana 5 amagremu, eyindilinga, nge ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi ukunambitheka ijikijolo. Kuqhathaniswa hybrid Agawam, iyathela kancane. Ayithinteki izifo kanye izinambuzane. Ngo ukunakekelwa Flint ijikijolo unzima kakhulu.

Tornless Evergreen - izinhlobo abandayo nemithi, ehlathini ebusika eshiya ngaphandle kokushiya amahlamvu. amahlumela Inamandla ingene kanye emhlabathini, ngaphandle ameva, kodwa kukhona izitshalo ngameva. ezihlukahlukene esikhiqizayo, ezihlabayo ngokoqobo egcwele izithelo. Kusukela ngo-wamashumi amabini Agasti futhi ekupheleni kuka-September eqoqwe amajikijolo omuncu-sweet umbala omnyama nge sekugcineni ecwebezelayo, bacabangela kuze iminyaka 3 Omunye nemiphumela ethile engathandeki yalesi ezihlukahlukene is yokuvuthwa imbewu ezinkulu, okuyinto konakalise ukunambitheka izinga izithelo.

Esikhathini nemibandela eMoscow Kuphendula Evergreen ijikijolo Tornless yokukhosela engcono, uyifake emhlabathini embozwe amaqabunga noma sawdust.

Wilsons Earley - eyodwa ngaphezulu ebusika-eziqinile sesitshalo pryamorosly ngameva encane, Kuphendula ukufinyelela ngamamitha amabili. Kuyinto hybrid ekuqaleni, maphakathi isivuno ehlobo iqala, futhi ihlala kuze Ekuqaleni autumn. Izithelo etholwe onsomi-black, okusaqanda, ingenkulu kakhulu, kuya ku-2 g ngesisindo.

Okunhlobonhlobo Insada kodwa hhayi ebusika eziqinile kodwa lidumile balimi namadlelo. Umsunguli lolu hlobo kuyinto Russian umfuyi I. V Michurin. Inkumbi sifanamsindvo ezihlabayo ezinamandla embozwe ameva, ngavela ngayithanda. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene yokugcina ukhiqiza ezithela eliphezulu amajikijolo ezinkulu, ogama isisindo 10 g, ukunambitheka enuka omuncu. Ekuvikeleni okokuqandisa ezihlabayo ukufuya.

amajikijolo ezikhulayo Ukraine

ukuthandwa Ukwanda engadini ijikijolo. Izinhlobonhlobo Ukraine othenga phesheya. Kwezinye izifunda eseningizimu yaleli zwe, lapho sezulu esipholile ebusika futhi yesithwathwa engaqinile, abalimi waqala ukuhlakulela izinhlobo eliphezulu ukuhoxa of amajikijolo ngendlela yezomnotho. Izindawo ngaphansi kwakhe ubamba kuze 200 amahektare amaningi endawo. Enyakatho, kunzima ukwenza ngaphandle ukukhosela izitshalo ezifana, ngoba ebusika ngokuvamile akukho iqhwa yesithwathwa ezinzima ngeke ngigodle izihlahlana ezazivela umnkantsha, uma awakulungele ekwindla. Nge izinhlobo rosyaniki enza kangcono kakhulu, akudingeki ukuba goba ngokuqondile. Kodwa izinhlobo umkhuba iqotho ukukhula amahlumela kufanele kancane kancane esitshekile, kungenjalo prigibanie zabo abukhali ngeke kulimaze amagatsha. Ukuze Isiqu kancane aguqe tie umthwalo wakhe, kodwa ngezithukuthuku izicubu kuyaqina bayokhululwa 'kancane kancane goba.

abalimi Ukrainian ukwenziwa ijikijolo avame ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo ngasekupheleni kabani izithelo ripens ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kanti ukuvuna ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni September. Ngalesi sikhathi, abaningi berry izitshalo kakade wanyamalala counter, ukuthi isibili kwandisa isidingo amajikijolo.