Uhlolojikelele umbadlana ASUS P5QC: ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa, firmware

Ezimakethe lwekhompuyutha motherboards imishini ngaphansi isokhethi platform 775 awubalwa. Zonke abakhiqizi abaziwayo baye abazama ukujabulisa abalandeli babo ekilasini isabelomali, futhi phakathi kanye imidlalo isigaba. Yilokho nje akubona bonke abasebenzisi bazi ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi babekwazi ukubheka esikhathini esizayo futhi unikele emakethe uhlelo amabhodi jikelele ukuthi bayakwazi ukuhlanganisa kwezinkathi eziningana eba umkhakha ikhompyutha.

Umnqopho we lesi sihloko ingenye amadivayisi engcono emakethe emhlabeni kusuka ASUS - motherboard P5QC. Kuyinto kule nomkhiqizi isibonelo esabekwa ukusekelwa ubuchwepheshe ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu izizukulwane ezahlukene ubuchwepheshe bama-computer. Lo mfundi uyobe bajwayelane hhayi kuphela ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukuthi ukukhonza kahle ebhodini ASUS P5QC. Hlola ukubeka, firmware - zonke lezi zinkinga lekumele wentiwe isibuyekezo.

Izici yomkhiqizo

Ngokusekelwe omunye nomkhiqizi umbadlana uye wakwazi ukuhlanganisa bonke ubuchwepheshe ekhona (ngesikhathi isethulo). Lena isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa umkhiqizo emakethe emhlabeni phakathi esincintisana efanayo.

1. Usekela zonke izilimi ezikhona ngoba Socket 775, kuhlanganise iseva zinhlayiya Xeon.
2. Amandla ukusebenza ezimbili izinhlobo inkumbulo: DDRII futhi DDRIII (Imodi kweqiniso ngokubambisana ayisekelwe).
3. I subsystem disk uyakwazi ukusebenza inqwaba ngemoto (13 izingcezu). Lokhu kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela Sata abalawuli kanye ne-IDE futhi ingafakwa futhi ezintathu zokuba PCIex1 disc format.
4. Izici ukusheshisa ngokwandisa nobuningi voltage kuzo zonke izingxenye ezifakiwe ohlelweni.

Imali ASUS P5QC uhlukile ngempela, ngoba ukusebenza ebanzi enjalo ivumela umnikazi iminyaka ukonga ukuthenga kukhompyutha entsha. Ukuthola lokuqala isandla yezingxenye ezinamandla, kungenzeka ukuba abuthele platform ngokwanele elikhiqizayo.

babhekwa Small emakethe

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphansi ilebula efanayo nomkhiqizi Taiwanese eyaziwa uye wakwazi ukudedela ezimbili imikhiqizo ehlukene ngokuphelele. Leli qiniso yaqashelwa abasebenzisi, ngakho phakathi abathanda wanquma ucacise, ngalokho umkhiqizo ehilelekile - a olungaphelele noma kangcono. Ngakho, imodeli eyingqayizivele umbadlana nazo zonke interface ekhona wathola amaphuzu aphezulu yokuthi kunezigidi zabasebenzisi kanye nomele buthaka - P5GC MX - waklonyeliswa isihloko ngendlela eyihlazo.

Kodwa hhayi konke kubi njengoba ezama ukwethula abanikazi ukubuyekeza yabo. ukuguqulwa Esenziwe Lula, ngokungafani umfowabo, inenani ekhangayo futhi ngempela kufanelekile ukuba kwakhiwe le workstation ngoba ehhovisi noma ekhaya:

• ezimbili nezikhala inkumbulo DDRII;
• esisodwa isikhombikubona PCIex1, SATAII nezimbobo ezine futhi 1 IDE ukuxhuma hard drive;
• usekelo Intel processor umndeni single- kanye ezimbili-core (isokhethi 775);
• khona PCIex16 nezikhala ukudlala ividiyo futhi ehlangene ihluzo, njengoba vidiyo.

Ukuqhathanisa imikhiqizo ezimbili

Sibutsetelo motherboards nge ilebula efanayo kungase kuzwakale kuyindida abathengi abaningi ezingaba, ngoba kuyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele emakethe ummeleli, okuyizinto izingxenye ezahlukene. Kodwa iphuzu lalo kuqhathanisa - isibonelo umkhiqizo owodwa nezakhi ezihlukene, kungenzeka ukunquma izidingo zabasebenzisi ukwakhiwa kwalesi workstation ngaphansi isethi ethize imisebenzi.

Umthengi nje batawudzinga kutsi babukane ngco futhi uphendule ngokwayo ezintweni eziningi izinkinga eziphathelene nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza ikhompyutha yakho. Esikhathini abezindaba, eziningi impendulo yomsebenzisi, okuyinto siqinisekise ukuthi kokuthuthukisa ngabo - kuba esikhundleni ephelele iyunithi uhlelo, mayelana nanoma yiluphi ushintsho iprosesa noma RAM aphume umbuzo. Khona-ke kuphakama umbuzo: "Kungani ukuthenga imali ezibizayo enjalo," ngoba nge imisebenzi eyisisekelo futhi uphathe omele isabelomali P5GC MX.

ekucushweni kwedivayisi Eziyisisekelo

Ukuze umbadlana ASUS P5QC ukusebenza izici kwasekuqaleni, kusukela kudivayisi ngokuyinhloko udlala ingxenye. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi ibhasi hardware uhlelo isekela zinhlayiya waqala ku 45-nanometer inqubo lobuchwepheshe usebenze amaza ephakeme kuze kufinyelele 1600 MHz. Nge-RAM isimo asisibi kangako ukuthi cishe ezinhle - inkumbulo DDRII usebenza 1066 MHz, futhi isekela DDRIII 1333.

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile umthengi ezingaba ufanelwe eyakhelwe raid-isilawuli esekela zonke Imibuso ekhona. Kuleli nomkhiqizi akayekile futhi sanikeza ibhodi idivayisi eyengeziwe ukusebenza afanayo. Nokho, luyasetshenziswa ezingeni raid (0, 1), kodwa akubalulekile kangako. Njengoba abezindaba, khona-ke umbuzo umenzi. Eight-isiteshi umsindo nge okukhipha optical - kuhle, lokho ukungabi nje amahloni bevidiyo ikhadi ehlangene. Esakhelwe ngaphakathi isiqophi ikhadi okudume kakhulu izinhlelo ukuthi bavezwa zisakaza, ngoba phila leyehlukene ihluzo namafutha phansi sasivumela kalula, futhi zokubuyela emuva singanikezwanga.

Umhlahlandlela yomsebenzisi

Inkampani Taiwanese owaziwa bekulokhu scrupulous nokwethembeka ngokuya emhlanganweni imikhiqizo yabo, ngakho ningabi okuhlukile futhi inkokhelo ASUS P5QC. imiyalelo Assembly, tweaking futhi Overclocking ukuphathwa ufanelwe udumo. Okuwukuphela engalunganga, njalo akhulume bonke abasebenzisi izibuyekezo zabo ukungabi isiRashiya kuleli bhukwana. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izinkinga ezinkulu e yokuxhuma abeke imishini khona, kuphakama imibuzo kuphela ukuphathwa eyisisekelo okokufaka-okukhipha uhlelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi yilowo nalowo lento inencazelo BIOS imenyu enwetshiwe, futhi akugcini ukushintsha futhi off. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima abanikazi abaningi bengakunaki.

Izinkinga Memory

Noma yimuphi Symbiosis we ezisekelweni ezimbili, njalo kuholela yokuthi, ngaphezu izinzuzo, zikhona ezinye izinkinga. Ngakho, ngo-wonke amamodeli we umbadlana ASUS P5QC awukaqali tekusebenta DDRIII format imemori kusuka abanye abakhiqizi. Qonda inkinga, abathanda abaningi baye bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ezingeni hardware, uhlelo akafuni ukusebenza amamojula ukusebenza amaza ephakeme (1600 MHz noma ngaphezulu).

Esikhathini abezindaba, eziningi izeluleko yokufuna RAM Kingston-1333 DDRIII. Emazwini abo, abanikazi abaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ngokugcwele la amamojuli nge umbadlana ASUS P5QC.

Kepha DDRII format, akukho nobunzima. Kushiwo nomkhiqizi imvamisa (800-1066 MHz) kungukuthi nje kugcinwe. ukusheshisa olungenzeka nokwanda okuphawulekayo ukusebenza kuze kube 1333 MHz. Kakhulu ongaziwa ukuthi umenzi akenzanga ukuhlolwa kule mboni futhi uhlinzeke umthengi nge umkhiqizo ongahluziwe.

Isixazululo zonke izinkinga

Dancing nge RAM phezu umbadlana ASUS P5QC uyaqhubeka, kodwa kungcono ukulalela ochwepheshe kanye nokubuyekeza i-BIOS zedivayisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uya website esemthethweni bese ulanda nomkhiqizi uqobo kanye Uhlelo firmware update. Yebo, i-software enikeziwe kudiski kudivayisi, ivumela BIOS kusukela uhlelo lokusebenza le-Windows, okungenani, umenzi kuqinisekisiwe. Kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukukwenza kusukela OS DOS - okunokwethenjelwa ukuze, futhi abezindaba kuyinto elanele sandulela umonakalo umbadlana lapho ngcono kusukela Windows Tinsita.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza yesikhulumi

Fans of imidlalo ashukumisayo, zanquma ukwenza Overclocking ASUS P5QC ngokuvusa ukuvama wokugaya, kubalulekile ukwazi okuthile amandla izici uhlelo. Inkinga iwukuthi iminyaka eminingi umsebenzi we capacitors umbadlana ibekwe eduze isokhethi bafake. Lapho esidala (ephansi amandla) processor, isici singesabo azinakwa, kodwa uma ufaka kwemtfombo crystal (Exrteme noma Xeon) inkinga ngokushesha kuyowuthonya - computer ngeke ukuqala. Isibusiso into ohlelweni akuyona ashisiwe, nje esikhundleni capacitors.

Ukunakwa kufanele ikhokhwe kanye nokupholisa ehloniphekile. Iqiniso lokuthi aluminium radiators ebhodini, ababethi umbala ithusi, efakwe ngaphezulu ukuze ubuhle nokushisa ukususwa akuyona ikakhulukazi ukubhekana. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi ukwakha platform enamandla, umsebenzisi kufanele banakekele iphakethe enkulu unit uhlelo kanye cooler qualitative lwaluyophola CPU.

Ekuphetheni

It kuvela ukuthi umkhiqizo ASUS P5QC akuyona ezifana kakade futhi emangalisayo njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala. Usekela zonke izilimi ezikhona emakethe ngaphansi isokhethi 775 futhi ukutholakala nezikhala DDRII inkumbulo futhi DDRIII owenza umbadlana ekahle. Kanye Izinsiza, kukhona izinselele eziningana ukuthi umnikazi kuyodingeka ukubhekana siqu sakhe.

Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umsebenzisi esikhathini esizayo kufanele lamukele iqiniso lokuthi ukuze kuzuzwe platform ukusebenza esiphezulu kudinga ulwazi electronics kanye isikhathi esiningi khulula ku nokuqedwa izinkinga ezincane ezingafakwanga iqedwe ngumkhiqizi efektri.

Njengoba ukusebenza nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa ebhodini uhlelo, akukho ukuze bakhononde ngamamaki - ukutholakala interface, ukuxhumeka okuphathelene nomngcele futhi omuhle Overclocking ezingaba ukwakheka umbadlana ASUS P5QC ukuthenga ekhangayo kubasebenzisi abaningi.