Izinhlobo zezindlela zomphakathi

Umuntu uhlala esondelene kakhulu nabanye abantu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana phakathi kwamaqembu omphakathi noma abantu ngabanye kuthiwa ubuhlobo bomphakathi. Ngokuyinhloko, ubudlelwane bomuntu busekelwe emibonweni ehlukene kanye nezithakazelo zabahlanganyeli. Phakathi nokuphikisana okunokwenzeka phakathi kwamalungu omphakathi, kuvela izingxabano zenhlalo. Enye indlela yokulawula nokubhebhethekisa izimo ezinjalo kungumthetho wokulawula (ngokusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zomphakathi). Kunzima ukucabanga umphakathi wethu ngaphandle kokulungisa ukuziphatha komuntu ngosizo lwemithetho ethile noma imithethonqubo.

Izinhlobo zezindlela zomphakathi

Izisekelo zomphakathi yizimiso eziningana ezibophezelayo zokuziphatha ezibeka imingcele evumelekile emisebenzini yethu. Kusho nemithethonqubo esemthethweni, imithetho yokuziphatha ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Imithetho ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana: ezemvelo, ezobuchwepheshe nezenhlalakahle.

Imithethonqubo yomphakathi iyisethi yemithetho ejwayelekile kanye namaphethini wokuziphatha okulungile kwabantu emphakathini. Ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zomthetho wezenhlalo : zomthetho, ukuziphatha kanye namasiko, ezenkolo nezenkampani.

Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemigomo yenhlalo.

Izingqinamba zokuziphatha ziyisibonelo sokuziphatha komuntu, okuvela emibonweni yabantu yobubi nokuhle, mayelana nokungabi nabulungisa nobulungiswa. Ilawula ukubulawa kwabo emphakathini noma ezinye izinhlaka zomphakathi.

Izinyathelo zomthetho yizimiso ezisungulwa nguhulumeni. Amandla okuphoqeleka kahulumeni kumuntu ophethe amandla noma iningi labantu laleli zwe aliswanga.

Imithetho yamasiko iyisethi yemithetho eye yaba umkhuba ngenxa yokuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe. Ukuphumelela kwezimiso ezinjalo kuqinisekiswa ngamandla omkhuba ngokwawo.

Amathoni angokwenkolo amaphethini wokuziphatha atholakala ezincwadini ezingcwele noma esungulwe isonto.

Imithetho yokuziphatha eyenziwe izinhlangano zomphakathi ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi inkampani.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemigomo yenhlalakahle yasungulwa futhi zavela ngokuhlukile, njengoba kudingekile kuzo. Zonke ziyizimiso zokuziphatha emphakathini (zibizwa ngokuthi "imithetho ejwayelekile"), ezenza njalo ebuhlotsheni bomuntu ngamunye. Ukugcinwa kwabo kuhlobene nokuqiniseka kwangaphakathi komuntu ngamunye. Izinyathelo ezilandela ukuziphatha okuthile zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili. Zingakhombisa kokubili (ezikhuthazayo) nokujeziswa (okungalungile). Kunezigwebo ezisemthethweni nezingavumelekile ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezisemthethweni noma ezizimele. Lezi zinhlobo zemigomo yezenhlalakahle nezenhlawulo zibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekulawuleni umphakathi, ukukhuthaza noma ukujezisa amalungu omphakathi ukuba agcwalise noma ahluke ezimisweni zokuziphatha.

Ukuziphatha okungahambisani nephethini evunyelwe ngokuvamile kuthiwa kuphutha; Ukuphambukisa. Ngokuyinhloko, kubhekwa njengento engalungile yezenhlalakahle, engenzi isigwebo sezobugebengu. Emiphakathini yezenhlalo, ukuziphatha kobugebengu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-delinquent behavior.

Ososayensi bezenhlalo, becabangela izimbangela zokuziphatha okungahambi kahle, bathola ukuthi ukuziphatha okuphambene nokuziphatha okungafani kakhulu kuvamile emphakathini lapho kuguquka khona isimo senhlalo. Kulesi simo, izinhlobo zemigomo yezenhlalakahle nezigwegwe azange zenziwe umkhuba. Ukuze kucaciswe, kwanele ukukhumbula ukuziphatha komphakathi eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ngemva kokuwa kwe-USSR. Izisekelo zabhujiswa, futhi imithetho emisha ayizange ithuthukiswe, ngenxa yalokho - ukukhula kokuziphatha okuphambene nokuziphatha okungahambi kahle. Okuhlangenwe nakho komphakathi kufakazela isidingo seendlela eziqaphile zokulawula phezu kwemigodi eqondisa impilo yomphakathi.