IPL uhlelo: izici nesikhundla lwetemtsetfo

Modern uhlelo lomthetho Russian kuhlanganisa eziningi izimboni ezahlukene, umsebenzi oyinhloko lapho ukulawula zonke izinhlobo ubudlelwano omthetho asuke nokwenza umphakathi. Isibalo imikhakha efana futhi zihlanganisa umthetho wangasese ngamazwe (pil), lapho izici, kanye ngalokho indawo SPE lwetemtsetfo uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Umqondo futhi isihloko IPL

Ngakho, umthetho wangasese international - a nhlanganisela yamazinga zomthetho kanye nesimo impahla we izingxabano, kokubili ezweni noma emhlabeni jikelele, ngawo kukhona ukulawulwa ubudlelwane ahlukahlukene civil kanye lomthetho, okuyinto bazibandakanye isici angaphandle ngqo.

Njengoba into eqondile, okuyinto waziphatha MPP uhlelo, isinyathelo ubuhlobo owenziwa ngasese, indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi noma enye ingxenye kokuba omsakazo angaphandle ukuthi ungaboniswa amafomu ezifana:

• khona kule ubudlelwane kuncike ohlangothini sekuvele;
• khona iyiphi into ohlangothini ubudlelwane;
• njengentfo letakwenteka zomthetho.
  

Mayelana MPP uhlelo

Empeleni, uhlelo MPP has ukufana typological ne civil uhlelo umthetho futhi isakhiwo ezintathu abaphuma, okuyilezi:

• I jikelele ingxenye.
• I ekhethekile ingxenye.
• inqubo international Civil, kanye ukulamula umbango commercial ngamazwe.

I jikelele ingxenye kuhlanganisa ukucabangela amandla ezindabeni ezinjengalezi:

• umqondo, into, indlela;
• ukungqubuzana yamazinga zomthetho;
• nokugqoka;
• Izici isicelo komthetho angaphandle.

I Ingxenye Special kohlelo MPP amakheli ezindabeni ezinjengalezi:

• ubunikazi;
• izinkokhelo zamazwe kanye ezokuthutha;
• tort futhi isibopho ubuhlobo;
• umndeni, ifa, tisebenti kanye nalabanye ubudlelwane zomthetho ngamazwe.

Civil inqubo ngamazwe kanye ukulamula umbango commercial ngamazwe Kwenziwa ukulawulwa nezindaba ezihlobene ngokulandelana:

• nokuqhutshwa e zemibango ezihilela isici angaphandle;
• ne sebhizinisi we kusombulula tinchabano abamqoka ukuqaliswa imvelo angaphandle kwezomnotho yomsebenzi.

MPP lwetemtsetfo yesimanje

Uma ucabangela umbuzo iyiphi indawo SPE lwetemtsetfo kumele uthe oyisazi yesimanje kuba imiqondo ezimbalwa ngale ndaba, okuyiqembu ezivamile ezibhekwa ezintathu ezilandelayo.

Eyokuqala imiqondo ngenhla ukholelwa ukuthi MPP kuyingxenye ebalulekile umthetho wemvelo futhi kazwelonke ngamunye kwamazwe anamuhla kukhona siqu umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe yangasese. Le ndlela isekelwe yokuthi mithandazo ngokuyisisekelo kwakhiwa kazwelonke nemithetho ingxabano, iziphi ilungiswe amakhodi abafanele. Nokho, sengozini wale ndlela itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ngaphezu imikhuba namazinga kazwelonke imithombo MPP kukhona kwezinkambiso owawusekelwe izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. kwesokudla efanayo International has isimo uhlelo somthetho esizimele, ngokuqondene ngalo imithombo kungaba akufanele aphathwe njengodoti imithombo ezifuywayo komthetho.

Ngokwe umqondo wesibili, MPP uhlelo Indlela le yokuzibusa zokwahlulela usebenza parallel izinhlelo ezifana nomthetho kazwelonke kanye nezomthetho wezizwe ngezizwe yomphakathi. Nokho, lo mbono umelene isikhundla owamukelwa ukuthi kukhona njengamanje izinhlelo ezimbili kuphela zomthetho, enye yazo - ilungelo kazwelonke ka States, kanti eyesibili eqinisweni, umthetho wamazwe, okuyinto bakha isisekelo izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namasiko.

Umqondo lwesithathu ukholelwa ukuthi SPE kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zomthetho multisystem, eyokuqala likhona isakhiwo yomthetho kazwelonke (namazinga kazwelonke), futhi ingxenye yesibili likhona isakhiwo umthetho international (imithetho, livikeleke izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe).

okutholakele

Nokho, Ngakho, esekelwe angenhla, kungenziwa wawuthi umbuzo iyiphi indawo SPE lwetemtsetfo, kuyinto ngezinga elithile impikiswano, iningi jurists ithatha isikhundla sokuthi IPL kumelwe zibhekwe njengezindawo okungamelwe igatsha kazwelonke komthetho, okuyinto has uxhumano eziningi nge umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa akuyona ingxenye yokugcina.