Izinkinga kanti ukuhlaziywa indaba V.Shukshin "ukunquma"

Ukuhlaziywa Shukshin yendaba "ukubonisa ukuthi usike" kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umsebenzi omlobi. Futhi umhlaba wonke umsunguli walo. Wokuphila ukwazi ukuthi umbhali yena wamnika umehluko omkhulu.

Uzungu kwendaba ngesakhiwo

Ukuze ngo-ejulile analysis Shukshin yendaba "ukubonisa ukuthi usike" Udinga ukwazi ukuthi maphakathi indaba uyisihluthulelo Gleb Kapustin. Lena zakudala iqhawe Shukshin. Impish, jocular futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kahle ukufunda ndoda omncane. Nendoda evela e-emzaneni, kodwa passion uyabathanda ukuphikisa izakhamuzi, ukukala kwabo ngenkani semicabango.

I inkinga usebenza Shukshina Konstantin Ivanovich kuziwa uvakashele isalukazi Agafea Zhuravlevoj. He is uprofesa waseyunivesithi yimpumelelo, PhD. Umkakhe is uyabandakanyeka isayensi. Banezinhliziyo indodakazi-yesikole.

Lapho evakashele unina Konstantin angizi ngilambatha. He fikisa lezo zinto ukuthi, ngokombono wakhe, kunesidingo kule ndawo. Phakathi kwezipho - ijazana lasebusuku, samovar kagesi lezinkezo lokhuni.

abantu ezweni

Esikhathini ukuhlaziya indaba Shukshina ukuba "usike" kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baqonde indlela umbhali ubona abantu bakulo muzi. Phela, nabo basuke ungomunye izindima eziyinhloko kudlalwa ngemisebenzi yakhe.

Through the ukuhlaziya indaba V M. Shukshina "Nquma", singakwazi uqaphele ukuthi ngenhlonipho enkulu ngoba abantu bakulo muzi.

Kulendaba, eziningi abalingiswa ngubani abe nemfundo enhle, wenze umsebenzi futhi ziphumelele ekuphileni. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye wabo - kudokotela, nabanye - umphathi, eyesithathu - umlobeli. Kunezinye futhi umshayeli ezimbili.

Lesi sigaba sisebenza yomunye wabalingiswa central - PhD Zhuravlev. Lapho noyedwa kulaba bantu babuyela emzini wabo ngomzana, isiko eyisibopho ingaphansi indaba ngepilo yakhe yamanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bazobambisana ukuxhumana nabantu ngengcondvo levulekile, eqaphela bakubo e isithakazelo esiqotho wena impilo yakho.

provocateur Kapustin

Esikhathini ukuhlaziya indaba Shukshina ukuba "usike" a lot of ukunakwa ikhokhelwa ukuthola Gleb Kapustin. Yonke imihlangano nge Countryman, owaba edolobheni, sesihlela umbukwane wangempela.

ubusuku bonke, yena ezahlukweni kuphela yigoli. Catch uyazazisa, ngokombono wakhe, umuntu ku nganoma isiphi isiphambeko noma AMANGA. On zokungazi iqiniso ezingokomlando ezibalulekile.

Emaphakathi agumenti kwendaba

Esikhathini ukuhlaziya indaba, "Nqumani" Shukshin kafushane kubalulekile ukuba banake ingxabano elafika phakathi Gleb futhi Zhuravlev.

Bathi lowo owayebanike makushiswe eMoscow phakathi neMpi 1812. Ngokushesha nje lapho umfundi ifunda isihloko impikiswano, masinyane uqala ukusola ukuthi umphumela uyoba icebo okukhulu. Kapustin wenza konke ukuze "usike" obengenele ukhetho Zhuravlev Sciences. Ezinye izindaba zika-abantu bendawo Sekuyisikhathi eside ekubukeni anjalo futhi babheke phambili umqondo omusha ngamunye.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhandidethi ngokwakhe lutho isayensi alazi test esondelayo emkhathizwe. Kukhona ezinye emagama. Zhuravlev livela indima ozobhapathizwa sciences kanye nembangi omunye "ngokuyingozi." He is yisisulu ongazi nhlobo ukuthi uyodlula ngempumelelo kukho.

Ingqikithi ingxoxo Kapustin futhi Zhuravlev

Uchaza ngokuningiliziwe ubunjalo ingxoxo yabo Shukshin. "Nquma" Kafushane nje, ukuhlaziywa okuyizinto isihloko abagxeki abaningi tetemibhalo, ke kunikeza umbono walokho yalelozwe kombhali. Zhuravlev ulindele ukuthi sizoxoxa nostalgic - ebuntwaneni, namaqhawe esidlule. Nokho Kapustin uqala batibandzakanye izindikimba zefilosofi.

PhD uyazama ukugwema ingxoxo, ayikhiphi umzamo ukuhleka ungasinaki, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Kapustin eluma like umkhaza kuwo. Ubona umsebenzi ecacile - ukufakazela ukuthi bahlakaniphe kangakanani abaphikisi sika awufiki ezingeni wabaholi wesayensi. Ngakho, lokhu akusho ukuthi bafanelwe isikhundla, elalisendlini umphakathi angenalungelo lokukuthola ukubiza ngokwayo edolobheni. Kapustin sivimbela ezisemadolobheni wahleka ezifundazweni ukuthi akukho lutho yini ziphansi ngokuya ukukhalipha, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ke akufanele kumakwe degree.

Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, Gleb obala usho izinhloso zawo. Uthi yena uthanda chofoza ku ekhaleni nge interlocutor wakhe, ngenxa yaso bese iqala ukukhuluma ehlazweni.

It kuvela ukuthi amagama Izinhlamvu ngephutha kodwa ongokomfanekiso. Zhuravlev lubhakuza endaweni ethile esibhakabhakeni, efanekisela kwezicukuthwane, futhi Kapustin wayengalokothi akwazi ukudlulela ngale emagcekeni abo siqu.

Ngubani kwesokudla?

Ukuthola Ukuqonda imininingwane ingxabano, umfundi aqonde kahle Kapustin okungalungile. Bobabili ifomu nokuqukethwe. Idonsa ngokumelene Zhuravlev unodoli ezinde, equkethe ukuthukwa ezingaqondile kuka ingqondo futhi iziphakamiso enengqondo. Lokhu impikiswano ngenxa agumenti, hhayi ukuze uthole iqiniso okuyilonalona. Akulungile futhi ngobulungiswa, njengoba evumelana wonke umbukwane kusuka kumuntu ukuba angivakashele.

Nokho, a baxgeki ezonakalisayo ukuthola okuningi ingqondo kule sikhundla ngokwayo, elalela Kapustin. Ngoba ngempela, nalokho okutholwe nokubhala entsha izincwadi pundits bavame ukukhohlwa ngabantu nabahle ezivamile zabantu, zona zonke ukukwenza. Ngempela, ezweni ekahle noma iyiphi umsebenzi wabo kumele sibhekiswe ekuthuthukiseni ukuphila okunzima kwabantu abavamile.

Ingqikithi indaba Shukshina

Udaba kwendaba V.Shukshin ukuba "usike 'ukwenza umphakathi uthathe sihlolisise ezingaba kwezobuhlakani abavamile Russian. Ake hhayi umthwalo ngemihlobo imiklomelo iziqu. It ngokuthi umsebenzi ukuba "usike". Ukuhlaziywa Shukshin indaba ugcizelela isidingo ukusungula isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa ngendlela okuthiwa isiko mass nemithi yamanga abasakaza usizi nabanengqondo futhi ukunambitheka embi.

Endabeni yakhe SHukshin ivame ukuba uchofoze ekhaleni nje labo zisetshenziselwa ekhuluma ovamile kubantu isikhundla izikhulu nokuziqhenya, ukuziqhayisa isikhundla salo eliphakeme. Umlobi ungibelesela ngokuthi isimo sezenhlalo lomuntu ziwumthwalo kuye izibopho ezithile, hhayi kuphela inikeza izinzuzo kanye namathuba. Umuntu lifinyelele isimo elithile emphakathini, kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusilandela. Futhi kuzo zonke izici. Lokhu base bethi emakhasini imisebenzi ukuze "usike". Ukuhlaziywa Shukshin indaba lisenza sicabange ngayo indlela sikuqonda futhi ukuxhumana nabanye, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi sikhule efanele nekuticambela njalo kudingeka. Njengoba sonke isikhathi ngeke bakwazi ukushiya ezintweni esizifinyelele esidlule.

isikhundla Shukshina

Vasiliy Makarovich Shukshin - umbhali elikhanyayo Soviet, ohlale ngokuthi izinkinga zabantu abavamile. izinhlamvu lakhe - abahlala kwalesi sigodi abavamile eSoviet Union. Iningi lazo - abasebenzi ngohlamvu nzima futhi eyinqaba. Ziyakwazi oqaphelayo kakhulu futhi abukhali nonolimi. Amazwi akhe akayikungilandela.

Isiphetho eziningi zalezi ezingu-nendawo ukusizakala. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - ubunjalo omunye ekuqaleni kwakhe okusebenza Pasha Kolokolnikov. Wabonakala comedy romantic "Uhlala umfana" owadubula yena Shukshin.

Nokho, abaningi ngokucacile awusiwo owaleli zwe. Sekusele kancane esweni libizwa ome njengeqanda, abantu bendawo abaqondi izifiso zawo. Nakuba izinhloso izinhlamvu ilula, okumsulwa futhi ngingakazi lutho, kodwa bengakwamukeli ngendlela pragmatic lempilo iningi abalimi Soviet.

Ngokuvamile, emzaneni Russian ingenye balingisi labagcamile Shukshin. It is kuchazwe ngamafuphi, kodwa sijule kakhulu capacious. Kusobala ukuthi umbhali ngokwakhe kahle yonke imininingwane kanye nezici aphathelene nalokhu kuphila. Ngezinye SHukshin uhlelo lokuqala livamile izinkinga zokuziphatha, njengoba kwenzeka endabeni, "Nqumani".