Umsuka, incazelo kanye nencazelo yegama elithi "scoundrel"

isiRashiya njengoba ulimi ezizweni zonke kuyinto ephilayo, njalo elokhu ivela ithuluzi yokuxhumana yomuntu. Ukuze esikhundleni eside ephelelwe yisikhathi nozakwabo namuhla, amanye amagama ukushintsha incazelo yabo okuphambene, nezinye amayunithi lucebe ahlale kungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "bastard" uma okuthile kwakuzwakala ngempela okungenangozi kancane kancane sashintsha saba isiqalekiso edabukisayo.

kwemali langaphandle

Igama elithi "scoundrel" ekuqaleni usuzwa ezimbi. Ngakho ngokuthi abantu uhlobo ezithobekile abavamile. Leli yizwi elafika kithi kusukela lesiPolish futhi isiRashiya kwaba eziye zasetshenziselwa ukulwa abantu abazalwa-ongaphakeme.

Futhi, inkulumo ethi "abantu ababephila" lalisetshenziselwa ubheke etindzaweni tasemadolobheni noma yasemakhaya, kuncike intela. Leli qembu lalihlanganisa nalabo abathengisi, ababazi encane, ahola amaholo, okungukuthi, abakhululekile, kodwa ezakho kwamadoda asebukhosini, noma boyars.

ukuguqulwa izwi

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, incazelo yegama elithi "bastard" siguqule futhi usuphenduke into efanayo izincazelo "ongaphakeme", "ephansi". Ngokwesibonelo, e-play Griboyedov sika "Maye kusukela Wit" UZandile libhekisela emi phambi kwakhe ethangeni lakhe Molchalin: "Awu, wenzani? Asikho isidingo ukwenza meanly! "Yileyo ndlela, lapho kufanele" akudingeki Kusho ukuthini balulazeke. "

Maphakathi nekhulu XIX igama elithi "bastard" kakade uthola umbala lula okuhlaselayo. Phakathi Russian nezazi nesandla esivulekile, leli gama lisho uhlanga abantu bame ezisezingeni eliphansi isitebhisi nomphakathi. Ngemva Okthoba revolution, lapho wahlukanisa abavamile abacebile nabampofu, futhi yizicukuthwane elahlekile ukuhlobana izwi ekugcineni liphenduka isiqalekiso. Ngakho sikubiza umuntu oboshelwe izenzo okungalungile, abe nohlamvu ongaphakeme zokuziphatha, umkhapheli, ngumkhapheli.

Igama elithi "scoundrel" Dictionary Ozhegova, eyakhululwa ngo-1949, sesivele wachaza ngaphandle kukhulunywa umqondo wokuqala. Isihloko olufanele ngokucacile ukuthi villain - Kayisilutho ngaphandle kwendoda bastard sneaky. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kukhona futhi ukushintshashintsha izwi njengabesifazane kwaphawula "abahumushela kulo", okungukuthi, le ntokazi abenza izenzo ezimbi phakathi kwabantu ngokuthi "podlyachka".

Legend of scoundrels futhi Bastards

Kukhona inguqulo ehlukile, okuyinto inquma incazelo yegama elithi "bastard". Ifuna eRussia lasendulo kwakuyinkambiso ukuba akhaphele izelelesi, okatyvaya ngamanzi abandayo ku lyutom frost.

Ngaphezu kwalokho nakanjani isigxobo womuntu wathela kancane, ungqimba by ungqimba lize liphendulwe esifanekisweni ice. Ukuzokhipha isahlulelo, owanikhipha wakhipha isahlulelo, ukuthi amanzi ethela, esibizwa ngokuthi i-scoundrel, futhi simisiwe ngenxa lezi zenzo umhlaseli, ngokulandelana, wayebizwa ngokuthi bastard.