Izinkukhu tetra: incazelo yezohlobo, izici nokubuyekeza

Inkampani yaseHungary i-BabolnaTetra ibilokhu ikhiqiza izinkukhu cishe iminyaka engama-50. Phakathi kwezimpumelelo zabo - izinkukhu tetra. Abamele bohlobo bazuza isisindo, bakhule ngokushesha, baqale ukubeka amaqanda ekuqaleni.

Ukubonakala kwenyoni

I-hybrid entsha isheshe ithole isisindo. Izindwangu zilinganisa ngamakhilogremu amathathu, kanti izinkukhu ziba ngu-2.5 kilogram. Umzimba wenyoni uhlehlisiwe kancane, uhlanganiswe kahle. Inhloko encane, ne-beak yellow. Ikhefu libomvu, limeyi. Isisu sokubeka i-hens sincane, sinomumo.

Amaphiko aphakathi ubude obuphakathi, eduze komzimba. Izinyawo azilona isikhathi eside kakhulu, zilingana, ziphuzi umbala.

Izinkukhu tetra zinombala obomvu obomvu. Ama-roosters alula kakhulu kunezinkukhu.

Ukuziphatha

Uhlamvu lenyoni luzolile, lulinganise. I-Nesushki iqhubeka ngokugcwele nabamele ezinye izinhlobo. Izinkukhu ze-tetra zisebenza ngokulinganisela, zihlanganisa kancane. Ama-cocks awayena abahlukumezayo, nakuba angakwazi ukuhlela ukulwa nobuqhawe phakathi kwabo, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu. Uma abesilisa beqala ukuhlela ukulwa, khona-ke bayanqatshwa.

I-Tetra ithanda ukuhamba. Abamele bohlobo bahlola izindawo ezintsha benentshisekelo enkulu. Naphezu kokuzibuza, ngeke bahambe phezu kocingo.

Ngokusho kwabalimi, izinkukhu ze-tetra aziveli kumahloni, zihlangana nabantu kalula. Babenobungane kakhulu, banomusa.

Ukukhiqiza

I-Tetra ngakwesokudla ingabizwa ngokuthi isisebenzi esinzima. Ngonyaka unyaka we-hen ungaveza amaqanda ama-300 amakhulu aphezulu. Ukufiphaza okuqala kuqala: ezinyangeni ezingu-4.5 izinkukhu zingase zijabule kakade eqanda lokuqala. Okokuqala, amaqanda anesisindo esingama-gramu angu-50, futhi ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa isisindo sifike kuma-gramu angu-70. Igobolondo linombala.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona ukulibaziseka ekuthuthukisweni kohlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokudla okungalungile: ikhalori ephezulu kakhulu kanye namavithamini amancane, ukudla kuphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda nentuthuko yenyoni.

Ukuqothula

Ukuzikhethela kohlobo lwe-tetra yenkukhu ukuntuleka kobuthakathaka bokutshala. Lapho kuzaliswa abakhiqizi abasha be-hydride bathathwa ngokuthola inkukhu ngezinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza amaqanda, ngesisindo esihle nesinambitheka, futhi abazange bacabange ngokufaka izinyoni kulezi zinyoni.

Izinkukhu zaseHungary azifaki amaqanda, ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukuzala lolu hlobo, kufanele ngokushesha unakekele i-incubator noma uthenge izinkukhu, ezithuthukisiwe kahle. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka amaqanda ezinkukhu ngaphansi kwe-turkey.

Ukudla le nyoni

Ngokusho kwencazelo, inkukhu ye-tetra ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa. Ngokuvamile zigcinwa ngendlela efanayo nabamele abanye ukudla. Kodwa-ke, i-tetris inezici zayo ezikhethekile, futhi into yokuqala yokubheka ukudla kokudla. I-Nesushki, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, unike amaqanda angama-300 ngonyaka. Ngokwakheka, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukudla okucebile amavithamini kanye nama-microelements.

Izikhukhukazi abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi ukudla okungcono kakhulu kulesi sizwe kuyondla. Akushibhile, hhayi yonke indawo ongayithola umkhiqizo ophezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abaningi bazenzela ukudla, ngokucabangela izici zezingqimba.

Abanye abakhiqizi banezela ama-premixes emenyu, okufaka isandla ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwendawo yonke yemfuyo.

Ukudla kwezinkukhu kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene. Ihlanganisa:

• Ummbila;
• I-Millet;
• Oats;
• Isikolo;
• Ikhekhe;
• Ukususwa kusuka etafuleni;
• Ukuthuthumela;
• Ukhula, imifino, inhlanzi, inyama-ne-bone;
• Igatsha.

Okudingekayo ekudleni kufanele kube ngamavithamini, ama-fodders amaminerali. Kuwusizo ukunikeza izinkukhu isikhala, igobolondo. Endlini ngayinye yezinkukhu ibeka i-feeder ehlukile nalezi zondlo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayipheli. Phakathi nosuku, le nyoni izodla izinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali.

Emenyu kufanele kube yizimpande zezitshalo, ama-herbs fresh. Ebusika, inyoni iphakanyiswa ukuthi inikeze inkathi emanzi. Kumelwe ukuba bafudumele. Isondlo sinikezwa inyoni eningi kangangokuthi idliwe ngokudla okukodwa.

Izici ze-tetra hens zibonisa ukuthi le nyoni inesifo esingenakuzivikela. Kodwa-ke, ngokudla okungafanele, ukubeka izinkukhu kungagula. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze le nyoni ukufinyelela kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Uma kulelo tangi, amanzi ashintshwa okungenani kabili ngosuku, futhi abaphuza bahlanza. Ungasebenzisa abaphuza ingono.

Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu zijwayele ukudla ama-eggshell ezinkukhu. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekwakhekeni kwamaqanda.

Ekuchazweni kohlobo lwe-tetra yenkukhu kuthiwa le nyoni ingadla ukudla okuhluke kakhulu. Unikwa ama-mash-ups, isigamu sezinhlamvu, nengxenye yesibili - imifino, imifino, ufulawa, amavithamini nama-premixes ahlukahlukene.

Ingxenye engabalulekile emenyu yile okusanhlamvu owomile. Ungakwazi ukunikeza ukuxuba okusanhlamvu okulungiselelwe, futhi ungazenza ngokwakho, ukuxuba ama-oats, i-millet, ummbila, ibhali. Uma kuhlanganiswa, amaphesenti ommbila akufanele abe mkhulu (10% anele). Lokhu kungenxa yokuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwesitashi, lapho inkukhu iqala ukukhuluphala.

Ngenkathi ebandayo, ingxenye isanda. Kule nkathi, kufanele unakekele utshani. Ngokujwayelekile izinkukhu zilungisa izinhlanzi, amaqabunga ezihlahla, utshani namaqabunga. Konke kuchotshoziwe futhi kumiswe ngaphansi komcibisholo. Ungasebenzisa okusanhlamvu okuhlumekile.

Ukusebenza komzimba okujwayelekile, izinkukhu zondliwa i-cottage shizi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yobisi, imfucumfucu yenyama ekudleni. Konke lokhu kunganikezwa ngokwehlukana nokudla okuyinhloko, noma kungenezelwa emaphoyiseni.

Okuqukethwe

UWengerki ungowokuzalwa okungazenzisi. Zibekezelela ngokuphelele ukushisa, kubanda. Le nyoni ingaphila enkhukhu yenkukhu engasetshenziswanga ngisho nangamaqhwa anzima, enezingqimba ezibeka amaqanda.

Naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa sohlobo, umswakama ophezulu awamukeleki endlini yokukhukhu lapho izinkukhu zizogcinwa khona. Futhi izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwezinga elilodwa lokushisa. Ukuze ugcine inyoni efudumele, inqolobane ihlolwe ukoma komshini, ngokuyibeka njalo ngezikhathi ezintsha.

Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka udinga i-rocker. Inyoni ithanda ukuhamba, ibambe phansi, iqhwa. Ucingo lungenziwa phansi, njengoba inyoni iqhuma kakhulu.

Isikhathi sokuxuba

Izinhlamvu ze-hens tetra-n nezinye izinhlobo zifana nesikhathi sokulumba. Ngokujwayelekile, inkukhu iyashintsha izimpaphe zabo ngesikhathi sekwindla kanye nezintwasahlobo. Isikhathi sokugcoba sithatha amasonto amahlanu. Ngalesi sikhathi, inkukhu yokubeka inikezwa ngokudla okunamandla amavithamini, futhi amafutha enhlanzi ajojelwe.

Ngesikhathi sokugcoba, le nyoni ayiyeki ukuthwala amaqanda. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lolu hlobo luyaziswa kakhulu. Ukukhiqiza kuqhubeka iminyaka emithathu, bese kuqala ukuhla. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu kufanele anakekele isizukulwane esincane, akhiphe esitokisini.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo

Ngokwezibuyekezo zezilwane zezinkukhu, izinkukhu zaseHungary zinenani elihle lezinyama namaqanda. Bayazithoba, bengabizi, kulula ukuzinakekela.

Izithiyo ziwukuphela kokungabi khona kwemvelo yokutshala.

Izifo

I-Tetra inegciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Ngenxa yalokhu, abajwayele ukugula. Uma ukudla kuphazamiseka futhi okuqukethwe akuhlelekile kahle, le nyoni ingahle igciwane.

Ngokuvamile, i-tetra inezifo eziphazamisayo. Uma i-parasite itholakala, izinkukhu ziyanyamalala ngezidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic, kanti izinkukhu zihlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinkukhu zihlushwa yi-coccidiosis. Lokhu ukutheleleka kuhlotshaniswa nokudla ifolishi yezinga elibi kakhulu, amanzi amanzi. Ngokwemithi, ukutheleleka kubonakala ngokubonakala komquba obomvu, inyoni iyahlushwa, isifiso siyanyamalala. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinkukhu aziphathwanga, kodwa zithunyelwa kusobho.

Uma lesi sifo siphelela izilwane ezincane noma izinkukhu, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuze kube sesikhathini lapho abantu abangathunyelwa ekuhlatshweni.

Ukugwema i-coccidiosis, kubalulekile ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi, unike izinkukhu kuphela ukudla okuphezulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, vimbela ukutheleleka ngokuletha izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ekudleni. Zingathengwa kunoma yikuphi i-vetaptek.

Ngokwezibuyekezo zabalimi bezinkukhu, i-tetra ingenye yezinyoni ezifuywayo ezifuywayo. Abameleli bemfuyo yekhwalithi, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elihle kakhulu. I-Nesushki inokubukeka okukhangayo futhi, okubalulekile, impilo enhle. Imfuyo ayihlanganiswa kuphela epulazini elizimele, kodwa futhi nasezikhungweni zezinkukhu ukuthola amaqanda.