Inzalo encane yenkukhu: incazelo, incazelo, okuqukethwe kanye nokubuyekezwa

Inkukhu yeSinorca yaseSpain yayilethwa ensimini yaseRussia ngo-1885. Kuze kube manje, ayitholakali emapulazini amakhulu enkukhu. Zisetshenziswa kuphela ngababelethi njengezinto ezifuywayo zokuzalanisa. Uhlobo lubhekwa njengento ehlanzekile kakhulu, ngaphandle kokungcola nokuxuba. Kubonakala ngobuhle nomusa ongajwayelekile.

Umlando wokuzala

Uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezimnyama lwaqala ukuzala eSpain. Esiqhingini saseMinorca kwakukhona izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni. Ababelethi baqala ukusebenza ngokujulile kulezi zincwadi zofuzo. Ososayensi baseBrithani baqhubeka nokucwaninga kwabo, bebelokhu behlakulela nakakhulu ukukhulelwa kwenkukhu encane. Incazelo yenkambo yokuhlolwa iveza ukuthi ukubeletha kwakufunwa ukuzala kunamafutha, kodwa ukulindela abalimi kwakungalungile. Kodwa abazange bakhathazeke kakhulu, ngoba amaqanda kanye nenyama yenkukhu babeyikhwalithi ephezulu. Izinga le-egg-laying laleli zwe laliphezulu.

Ososayensi baseMelika benza ucwaningo ngokuzalwa kwezinkukhu ezincane, incazelo ephelele yalezi zinyoni yanelise izicelo zabo. Bafakazela ukuthi izinkukhu ziqondisa okuqukethwe kwazo ebusika. Amaqanda athathwa inani elimangalisayo phakathi nonyaka.

Ukubukeka kohlobo

Uhlobo lwezinkukhu zaseMinorca lubonakala ngencazelo yangaphandle kusukela kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Uyakhanga kakhulu. Kubonakala sengathi imifucumfucu ibumnyama kuphela, kodwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga kukhanya ngotshani oluhlaza. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukubona lokhu ezithombeni. Ukukhanya kukhona emgqeni wekhamera, futhi emangeni amhlophe amhlophe. Ekubukeni ziyi-oval elula ebushelelezi. I-scallop yeqhude ixhama kancane eceleni. Umsila uphuthukisiwe kahle, unombukiso obuncane kakhulu. Inkukhu encane, inenhloko encane, enhle nenombhovu ebomvu ngaphambili. Amehlo anombala obomvu. Isifuba nesifuba esikhulu, kanye namaphiko amakhulu anika lolu hlobo oluthile uhlobo oluthile lobukhosi nokuziqhenya. Imigqa eqine futhi ende.

Lezi zinyoni zihamba kakhulu. Bamahloni futhi baphathe ngokucophelela konke okusha. Ngomuntu angafuni ukuxhumana naye, nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, ukumthatha ezandleni zomnikazi ngeke aphumelele. Kuzodingeka ubabaze futhi ugcine kude. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zihamba kahle nabalimi bazobajabulisa ababelethi, baziphathe ngokuthula emzimbeni.

Enye into ethakazelisayo yukuthi, ngaphezu kombala omnyama, kukhona namanje abantu abanezimbala ezimhlophe ne-motley. Nakuba zingavamile kakhulu. Esikhathini sokuzalwa kwenkukhu, incazelo encane emhlophe yokubukeka ifana ncamashi, kuphela ingxenye yangaphambili yekhanda eliphuzi, hhayi elibomvu, futhi umlomo uphuzi.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kuzomele uzijwayele izimo zokuboshwa futhi ulungiselele ngokucophelela inkukhu yenkukhu yezinkukhu ezincane. Izimpawu zokuqukethwe zingasetshenziswa kusengaphambili. I-coop kufanele ibe ne-insulated, eyomile, ngaphandle kwemidwebo. I-aviary yokuhamba kufanele ibuye ibe mahhala, kungcono ukwenza i-canopy emvula nokumboza emoyeni onamandla. Izindawo ezipholile ebusika ziyi-scallops. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bagcobe amafutha abo ebusika. Lokhu kuzobasindisa kusuka emahlathini. Ku-hen-house, izindawo eziphakeme (75 cm kusuka ezingeni eliphansi) nazo zihlomele.

Ukuzala

Abalimi bezinkukhu abaqeqeshiwe bakholelwa ukuthi ama-minorca yizinkukhu zezinkukhu, ukuzalana nokugcina okungabangela ubunzima obuningi. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuzama, ngoba izinkukhu zigcwele kahle, amaqanda azo anhle, azinkulu, ayenamabala, anjengopolisiwe. Abathengi bayakwazisa amaqanda alo mhlanga. Futhi inyama iyaphawuleka ngokunambitheka kwayo okuthakazelisayo, futhi isakhiwo somzimba sithi inkukhu inomkhuhlane omkhulu nemilenze ende ende.

Ukuze ukhethe izendlalelo ezinhle, ukukhethwa kwezinkukhu kusheshe kakhulu. Isampula esilandelayo ikhiqizwa kakade ekubukeni. Abesilisa bakhula isikhukhula ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Bese bakhetha bonke abesifazane abaqala ukuthwala amaqanda kule minyaka. Unyaka wokuqala ungaqoqa amaqanda angama-180. Isisindo seqanda sifinyelela ku-70-80 g, simhlophe futhi sihle kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokunakekelwa nokudla okunempilo, ukubeka izinkukhu kungaletha amaqanda ebusika.

Ukuze kuzalwe amaqanda, amaqanda akhethwe kuphela kulezi zinkukhu ezinika amaqanda ngonyaka wesibili. Kodwa isifiso sokuqothula amaqanda kuso asikhuliswa kahle, ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthenga i-incubator. Izinkukhu zikhula masinyane, zimbozwa ngempaphe zisencane, zidla ngokungazitholi.

Ababelethi basebenzisa uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezincane, incazelo nenhlonipho, ekuzaleni nasekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezintsha, njengeLeygorny. Ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuzalanisa zigcinwa njengezinhlanga. Ososayensi bayaqhubeka nokusebenza nabo ekuzaleni.

Izici zokudla

Uma uhlela ukudla okunomsoco wezinkukhu ze-Minorca, incazelo yalokho okuqukethwe ingatholakala ezincwadini. Kodwa-ke, kungaphawulwa ukuthi abadingi ukudla okukhethekile. Izingane ziyondliwa ngamagayi aqoshiwe, enezela, njengokuvamile, iqanda eliqoshiwe. Khona-ke imifino eqoshiwe yengezwe ekukhuleni kwezinkukhu. Futhi ekukhuleni okusheshayo, imvubelo ifakiwe. Kubasiza ukuba banike imifino, isibonelo, beet, amazambane, izaqathe. Ngokusanhlamvu, ungafaka ku-bran yokudla kakolweni. Ufulawa lwe-bone noma amathambo aphansi emhlabathini kuyasiza. Ngenxa yalokhu okuphakelayo, izinkukhu ziyashesha ngokushesha ekukhuleni.

Izinkukhu ezindala, ikakhulukazi ukubeka izinkukhu, zinezela ngamavithamini. Badinga ukudla ngeprotheni elula kalula. Ukusetshenziselwa ukudla kulungiselelwe, ukudla okukhethiwe kahle. Bathengwa ngezinyoni zezolimo. Okuqukethwe kwalokhu kulungiselelwa okulungiselelwe kufaka phakathi ama-microelements amaningi namavithamini, akhethwe ochwepheshe abakhulu. Ukuze ukudla kube ngcono ngaphakathi kwesisu, nakweminye imfuyo, izingane zanezela amatshe amancane noma isanti. Kuyasiza ukugaya okusanhlamvu okuqinile.

I-subspecies yohlobo

Lolu hlobo lunama-subspecies amathathu: iSpanishi, iBrithani ne-dwarfish. Incazelo ye-inkukhu encane yaseSpain ichazwe ngendlela ejwayelekile, okungukuthi, emnyama, amacici amhlophe, ingxenye ebomvu engxenyeni yekhanda nomlomo okhanyayo. Uhlobo lwaseBrithani lwencazelo yenkukhu lwangaphandle lunenye. Limhlophe ngamathanga amhlophe, kodwa ingxenyeni engaphambili yekhanda iphuzi futhi umlomo unomuthi ophuzi. Uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezincane lwezinkukhu lwakhiwa esikhathini eside esidlule ngenxa yokuzalana. Phakathi nokuhlolwa, kwavela ukwenziwa okuncane. Ababelethi banquma ukulungisa iphutha futhi bakhulise ubukhulu bezinkukhu, kodwa babesaba ukuthi izinga lezinkukhu lizolimala futhi lithinte iqanda lezinkukhu. Uhlobo lwamazinyane aluvamile kakhulu, cishe lulahlekile.

Futhi, abancane banokufana okukhulu nezinkukhu ezimnyama ze- plymutroks, zihamba isikhathi eside. Nge-white collar yaseSpanish ine namacici afanayo, kodwa usayizi waseSpain we-ovals ezimhlophe ukhulu. Izinkukhu nazo zinehlukile. Ukumboza okumhlophe phambi kwekhanda kuyinto evamile ebusweni obumhlophe baseSpain, kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka kubantwana, lokho kubonisa kakade ukuphambene nokujwayelekile. Ngokwenani lamaqanda adilizwa unyaka, abancane bafana nezinye izinhlobo ezivuthiwe, ezivame kakhulu ezweni lethu - iLeygorn.

Idatha eningi

Uma ufuna izendlalelo ezinhle, khona-ke udinga ukuthenga uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezincane. Incazelo, impendulo yabathengisi abazimele, equkethe lolu hlobo, kuphela lokhu kuqinisekisiwe. Ngonyaka kusuka kwendlala eyodwa ungathola amaqanda angama-200.

Lena isibalo esiphakeme kakhulu. Njengoba isondlo esifanele nesondlo esihle, zihanjiswa kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. Isisindo senkukhu sifinyelela ku-3 kg, isisindo seqhude sikhulu, kufika ku-4 kg. Ukuhlanza ifomu elijwayelekile lezinkukhu, ukuzalwa akuhlanganisi, amaqanda amaningi akhiqizwa.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zohlobo, empeleni, ekuzaleni. Ukuqala kokuqala ukuthwala amaqanda, kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-5. Zikhulu futhi zinomsoco. I-Nesushki inikeza amaqanda unyaka wonke. Inyama imhlophe futhi iyinambitha ngempela. Futhi egcekeni abaphikisana nezinye izinyoni. Izinkukhu zizalwa ziqinile ngokwanele futhi zikhula ngokushesha. Yiba nephesenti elihle lokuphepha.

Phakathi kokungaphumeleli, umuntu angagcizelela ukuqapha kwakhe, ukwesaba nokwehluleka ukuxhumana nabantu. Futhi ebusika kubanda kakhulu besaba kakhulu. Futhi kunzima ukubiza omama abahle. Njengoba lokhu kungukuzalwa okwakhiwe ngokweqile, ukusimama komama akubonwanga. Izinkukhu kumele zikhule emakhakheni.

Ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi besiRashiya

Ngokwehlangothini lwabalimi bethu, abancane bazwela kumanzi. Esikhathini sezulu nesimvula, kungcono ukungabakhululi endlini yenkukhu. Esigodini esimnyama nesincane, ama-roosters nawo anama-crests amancane. Ukuze i-minorok ibe yimbi futhi uma kubanda futhi uma kushisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhethwa, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe embala, ngakho-ke akunawo amabala, ukuthinta kwamanye ama-shades. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqaphele ngokucophelela umbala wezinhlayiya. Kutuswa futhi ukuthi ube ne-paddock enkulu. Isikhala esiningi sokuhamba, amaqanda amahle kakhulu.

Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo nezingozi, izinkukhu ezincane zifanele ukunakekelwa ngabalimi abazimele. Izinyoni ezihlobisa futhi ezihle ziyohlobisa igceke lakho, futhi inani lamaqanda lizojabulisa ngokujabulisayo.