Ziyini izitayela zangaphakathi? Incazelo emfushane

I-interiors eyakhiwe ngokuvumelana nemikhuba yezitayela zesimanje kuningi ngentando yeningi kunamlando. Engxenyeni yezinto zokuqedela, akuyona kuphela imabula noma i-parquet engasetshenziswa, kodwa futhi i-laminate ejwayele abaningi.

Isici sesici senombolo esemqoka yezitayela zanamuhla ukuhlanganiswa kwezintandokazi eziningana zezintandokazi ngaphakathi kwemingcele yazo. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ingaphakathi lezwe, i-provence, njll. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yokulungiswa kwamakamelo ilula. Izici ezimbalwa ezikhanyayo nezici zesitayela esithile zikhethiwe, emva kwalokho zonke ezinye isikhala zigcwele izinto ezingathathi hlangothi, ezingeke zifanele ukuthenga. Le algorithm yezenzo isindisa amandla nesikhathi esiningi, ngaleyo ndlela ivumela ukuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

I-Postmodernism

I-postmodernism evame ukubonwa njengomngcele phakathi kwezitayela zesimanje nezomlando. Lokhu kudideka okuphawulekayo kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi esidlule, ngokuvamile kufomu eguquliwe ngokuthinta okuncane kokungacabangi. Imibala eyinhloko yobubanzi bombala yimibala ekhanyayo futhi enamandla. Ngokuvamile, ukhetha ukungaphakathi kwendawo yokugqoka ngesitayela sesimanje, ungabona igumbi lokuthunyelwa kwesimanje.

Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-Art Nouveau ama-posters angabonakali noma imidwebo, ifenisha engavamile, etholakala engxenyeni yokungathathi hlangothi kwelayili nezindonga. Naphezu kwe-heterogeneity ethile yezinto ezakhiwa ngayo, ingaphakathi ngaphakathi kwalesi sitayela kubonakala sengathi lihambisana futhi livumelana.

Ukwakha

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izitayela zangaphakathi? Omunye wabo ngu-constructivism. Wabonakala emngceleni wekhulu lama-19 nele-20, kubandakanya umqondo wezinto eziyinhloko zokuklama phezu kobunjwa bonke. Isitayela - esebenzayo, ngakho-ke, ingaphakathi alihlanganiswa nokuhlobisa. Kodwa ngezikhathi zonke izindonga zihlotshiswe ngamaphosta ahlukahlukene abstract nobe izithombe ezinkulu format.

Izici eziyinhloko zokwakha i-constructivism yikhokho lohlaka, amafomu okulandelwa, ama-geometric ajwayelekile (isibalo, umbuthano, unxantathu), ukuhlukaniswa ngamaseli. Esikhathini sombala wombala walesi sitayela, isisekelo singumhlophe we-metallic. Imihlobiso ayitholakali ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, yonke indawo ehlala kuyo ihlale i-monochromatic. I-monotony ethize ye-constructivism iyancishiswa ngenxa yobukhona bezinkambo ezikhanyayo zokukhanyisa.

I-Vanguard

Yiziphi ezinye izitayela zangaphakathi ezikhona? Kukhona ne-avant-garde. Ivela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lifaka umqondo wokushiya ngokuphelele i-aesthetics yendabuko futhi igcwele umoya wokuzivocavoca wokuhlola. Esingaphakathi, ukugcizelelwa kwe-semantic kuwona wombala nomumo.

Le yangaphakathi ibonakala njengokomfanekiso, ihluke. Imibala ehlanzekile nekhanyayo ikhona, ikakhulukazi ebomvu, emhlophe, ephuzi, emnyama, eluhlaza. Lesi sitayela asidingi imihlobiso noma ukuhlobisa okuncane.

Art Deco

Uma unesithakazelo, yiziphi izitayela zangaphakathi, ukuhlanganisa inqwaba ye-motif abstract, imibala evelelekile kanye nemihlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi, kuyilapho isebenza kahle, qaphela ubuciko be-art. Ifenisha yalesi sitayela yanikezwa okokuqala eParis ngo-1925 embukisweni ongcwele. Lesi siqondiso sihlanganisa inhlanganisela yesimanje, ama-ethnics neoclassicism.

Umklamo ombala obomvu obunobhontshisi obunobuningi obunemibono yokukhanya kwegolide, amnyama, amathoni aqhakazile. Kusetshenziselwa ukuphela okuphelele okuphelile, njengezinyo lwendlovu, ingwenya noma isikhumba senyoka, izinhlobo zezinkuni zangaphandle.

Minimalism

Siyaqhubeka sifunda ukuthi yiziphi izitayela zangaphakathi. Ngakho, i-minimalism ihlanganisa imibono ye-constructivism nesitayela saseJapane. Wabonakala e-United States kuma-60s ekhulu lokugcina. Lesi siqondiso sisekelwe ekubuseni, ekukhanyeni nasekuseni. Kule ndawo yangaphakathi, amafomu elula ne-monolithic ajwayelekile.

Izinto zokwakheka zemvelo kuphela zokuthungwa okungahambisani nhlobo, ama-shadow of gray and beige, amhlophe asetshenziswa. Imibala yokumemeza nokuphambene nomoya we-minimalism uphikisana. Ukuhlobisa kabanzi: amaphepheni ahlanzekile, imithwalo, izibani, izitsha.

I-high-tech

Ngalesi sitayela, esabonakala kuma-70s ekhulwini lokugcina, sibonakala ngenani elikhulu lezici zensimbi nezengilazi. Isikhala ekamelweni sisetshenziselwa ukusebenza, ngakho-ke, ukuhlobisa kanye nezindwangu endaweni yangaphakathi kuncane.

Ukuntuleka kobucwebe kuhlawulelwa umdlalo othakazelisayo wezithunzi nokukhanya. Umbala oyinhloko wombala - omhlophe, omnyama, ompunga, ngakho-ke siyavuma umbala ovelele obala.

I-Neoclassicism

Ngokushesha kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngaphakathi kwemingcele ye-neoclassical kukhona ukubuyekezwa kwamasiko endala kanye ne-classicism, kucabangela zonke izinto zangempela zanamuhla. Endaweni enjalo, ungathola kalula ngisho namanothi we-minimalism.

Izinto zokuqedela zanamuhla ziyasetshenziswa, kuyilapho kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe bubukeka bubukeka bubuchwepheshe.

Isitayela sezwe

Lesi siqondiso ngokwayo sihlanganisa i-Provence, isitayela saseMedithera neScandinavia, izici zazo ezihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sibonakala kuzo.

Isitayela sezwe silula, sisebenza, kodwa singenalo induduzo nokuthandana. Izindwangu zemvelo, ifenisha ye-wicker, ezenziwe ngezandla - izici eziyinhloko zezici zale yangaphakathi.

Isitayela saseMediterranean

Uma ucabangela ingaphakathi lendlu ngesitayela sobuciko, kufanele uqokomise iMedithera. Ngenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu namuhla, njengoba ihlanganisa ukunethezeka komzana kanye nokusebenza kwemikhuba yasemadolobheni. Abantu abahlala ngasogwini lolwandle iMedithera, bahlakulele ukudla okumnandi. Ngenxa yalokho, ingaphakathi elinjalo ngempela linendawo yokudlela ehlukile.

Futhi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukuqondiswa kwesiGreki kwalesi sitayela kuboniswa ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, le-emerald, nezimfanelo zasolwandle. Isiqondiso sase-Italy sifudumala, sinezithunzi ezikhanyayo ze-terracotta, ibhodlela elihlaza, umnqumo.

Iprovence

Sekuyiminyaka eminingana, isitayela seFrance Provence ethandwa kakhulu. Umbala wayo wombala uwukudala, njengemibala eshisayo noma ethuli: pink, emhlophe, i-lilac. Imihlobiso ehlukahlukene yembali isetshenziswa ngokugcwele .

Ifenisha kulesi sitayela igcizelela izitayela ze-grunge, futhi ingaqukatha zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezakhiwe. Enye yezindlela ezidumile kakhulu zokuhlobisa lesi sitayela i-decoupage kanye nokuguga. Kule yangaphakathi inqwaba yemihlobiso: izibani, izinombolo zezinyoni, ama-napkins ahlanganisiwe, ama-herbariums.

Isitayela saseScandinavia

Uyazi kahle abantu abaningi, njengoba kungavamile ukubona umuntu ongaboni izivakashi ze-IKEA. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi abaseScandinavians abalahli izindlela zakamuva, ngakho-ke, banomkhawulo wesitayela. Izikhala ezikhanyayo nezimo zokukhanyisa eziyinkimbinkimbi namafasitela amakhulu. Izindonga zenziwe nge-beige epholile noma emhlophe, kuyamukeleka ukusebenzisa iphepha lodonga ngokuphrinta okungahlosiwe okunamakha.

Ukunakwa okuhlukile kunikezwa izinhlelo ezahlukene zokugcina: kule ndawo yangaphakathi kukhona amabhasikidi, amabhokisi, amabhokisi. Ifenisha yenziwe ngezinkuni zemvelo, kanye nengilazi, ipulasitiki. Ubuhle balesi sitayela bukhona kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-accents zangaphakathi. Imihlobiso ehlukahlukene kakhulu: izikhumba zezilwane, izingubo zokulala, amakhandlela, amaphosta, izitsha ezikhanyayo.

Etchikal

Umqondo oyinhloko wokuba ungaphakathi enjalo ubumbano obuphelele nemvelo, ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza. Esikhundleni sezinto zokuqeda, izinto zemvelo, kuhlanganise ne-ceramics, ingilazi, ngokuvamile ebonakala ngokungahloniphi, ziyasetshenziswa.

Isikali sombala oyinhloko sinemhlophe, i-shades of brown, i-accents ingaba mnyama, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ifenisha yenziwe ngokhuni, impela kakhulu, nakuba ingenziwa ngeglasi. Ngokwe-ekostyle ukuhlobisa kunikezwa ngokwemvelo: amagatsha wesimo esingavamile, amagobolondo, izimbali, amatshe.

Loft

Loft yabonakala e-United States ngenxa yesidingo sokuvuselela izakhiwo ezingahlali zokuhlala endaweni yokuhlala. Iyakwamukela ukutholakala kokuxhumana okungavumelekile (izintambo zikagesi, amapayipi), izindawo ezingaphenduliwe (izitini zakudala, ukhonkolo). Ukunaka okukhethekile kubhalwa ukukhanyisa. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, iziqephu zezemidlalo nazo zivame ukukhona.

Ifenisha ingaba i-ultra-yesimanje ne-antique enkulu. I-Loft-ingaphakathi i-studio evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa. Ngendlela yamafolda okuhlobisa, izitshalo eziluhlaza, izibuko ezinkulu ezimele, isithombe sisetshenziswa.

Contemporary

Lesi siqondiso sihlanganisa zonke izitayela, ezingeke zithathwe kulokhu ngenhla. Esikhundleni sokuqala ekusebenziseni izinto ezinjenge-interiors - eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imininingwane yezinto zangaphakathi ilula kakhulu, kanti isisekelo sombala wesikhumba siyimpunga, imhlophe, i-beige.

Inani elincane lezesekeli nokuhlobisa ngokuvamile lidlala indima yezimpawu ngenxa yombala wabo ogqamile, ukuthungwa okungavamile noma ukuma. Emhlobiso, izinto zokufakelwa zihlanganiswa nezinto zokwakha zemvelo. Lesi sitayela sithandwa, ngoba sibonakala ngokuvumelana emakamelweni esiteji esincane. Lesi singaphakathi sinikeza umbono we-laconic futhi ocolile.

Isitayela se-Antique

Isici esiyinhloko sezansi kuleli sitayela kuwukuziqhenya, ukuphakama nokuphakama kokuqukethwe kanye nefomu. Kulesi sakhiwo kufanele kubonakale kucatshangelwa isayensi ephakeme eGrisi lasendulo namandla eMbuso WaseRoma. Isiphetho ngokwaso siphakamisa - ukudala esidala kudinga isikhala esikhulu, ukwakha amafomu asendulo akukhambisani nezindawo ezincane.

Isitayela se-Antique ekwakheni izingoma sithatha isikali. Ukuze igumbi lizwakale likhulu kakhulu, lisekelwa imininingwane eminingi encane, izakhi zokuklama kanye nemishini eyokwenza umuzwa wokubaluleka nokwehlukanisa.

Isitayela sezinhlanga

Lesi sitayela sibonakala ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zasendlini, izakhi ezehlukene zefenisha kanye nezangaphakathi, ezitholakala ebuzwe obuthile. Lo mqondo ugcwele futhi ngokushesha uhlanganisa iziqondiso eziningi, ngakho-ke, esimeni ngasinye kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngesinye isiqondiso esithile.

Izinhlobo zesitayela sobuhlanga ngaphakathi:

• Isi-Japanese;
• I-Indian;
• I-Moroccan;
• I-Mexican;
• IGibhithe;
• IsiShayina, njll.

Isi-Chinese

Isitayela sangaphakathi saseChina sichaza ukungabi khona kwamakolanga abukhali, ifenisha enamandla, ngenkathi ehlukahlukene. Izinto eziyinhloko zokwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene zangaphakathi zihlala ziqinile, kodwa isisindo esiqinile.

Ukwenza ifenisha, abadwebi basebenzisa ama-multi-layered techniques avarnishing as decor, ngenkathi eqoshwe ku-varnish yombala omnyama futhi namuhla kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlobisa.