Izinkuni ezinzile: ukuthi kuyini futhi kuphi isicelo?

ukhuni Baqine - iwumkhiqizo etholwe emva inqubo ende futhi hhayi okulula kucutshungulwa impahla izinkuni. Ukuqina ubhekwa kunalokho kuyikhono kuka ubuciko kusukela master has ukubeka lonke ulwazi namakhono akhe, umcabango nangamandla ithalente ukukhiqiza ndlovu eyigugu ngempela.

okhunini oluqinile nge elishaqisayo iphethini enhle kwakhiwa ngenxa yomsebenzi eside futhi kukhathaza. Indaba okuholela iyisisekelo ngoba izibambo umbukwane elingavamile imimese ubucwebe abesifazane ahlukahlukene futhi eziyisikhumbuzo. Le mikhiqizo angathengwa ngokukhokha penny kuhle, noma ukwenze ngokwakho.

Kungani uhlaliseke ukhuni

Noma yimuphi umuthi, ngisho ezifana zilwane eziqinile futhi yizicukuthwane ezifana oki noma umlotha, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, singangena kule izici ezihlukahlukene elimazayo. It is ezigugile, zikhubazekile, ungamunca umswakama noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, rassyhaetsya. Ukuze isikhathi ekuphileni izinto zokhuni ezincane, aqala embozwe impregnations ahlukahlukene, upende, emulsions futhi varnishes. Lezi izinto kubuyise impahla, ekuvimbeleni ukuwohloka ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ukwakha ubuso bayo ungqimba obukhulu zokuzivikela.

Izinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo iphathwa

Izinkuni esitebeleni akudingi ukubhalisa kwanoma iyiphi izixazululo, ngoba benamandla izindlela ezikhethekile. sinjalo ubuchwepheshe kuhilela ngokugcwalisa ezimbotsheni kanye izimbotshana uyakulondoloza impahla eluhlaza okuyinto emva sokwelapha iguqula isihlahla ibe impahla kokuba izakhiwo entsha ngokuphelele:

• high density, ubulukhuni namandla;
• ukumelana lokushisa ukweqisa kanye nomswakama ushintsho izinkomba imvelo;
• amasosha omzimba ephelele UV imisebe;
• ikhono isikhathi esifushane ibe ilangabi evulekile ngaphandle kokulahleka izinga izici, ushintsho ukubukeka ukusonteka;
• impermeability kunoma uwoyela;
• amelana ezihogelwayo.

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, uhlaliseke ukhuni kuyinto enhle kakhulu. bakhulelisa esobala noma ezinemibala ugcizelela iphethini engokwemvelo ukhuni endwangwini, udala amaphethini ngezinye izikhathi emangalisa futhi yinhle. Aphathe impahla okuholela kungaba kokubili ngesandla futhi esebenza ngemishini.

Izindlela ezibangela ukuzinza emkhayeni (ekulondolozeni) ugodo

Ngo emikhulu ukhuni esitebeleni (isithombe imiklamo wakhe ungabona esihlokweni) ikhiqizwa ku ezikhethekile Woodworking izimboni. Abasebenzi minyango zisebenzisa chemical izixazululo nekhwalithi impregnation, ngaphezu, ukwazi ukufinyelela inhlangano nokulandela ubuchwepheshe sokunene.

Agent esetshenziselwa loluhlelo oluchazwa yilezi:

• uwoyela (ngokuvamile linseed);
• lacquer;
• ukupenda;
• polymer noma resin impregnation.

Umphumela umsebenzi ochwepheshe akuyona ezishibhile, kodwa abafisa ukuthola umkhiqizo le nto engavamile, ungakhathazeki. Kunezindlela eziningana usebenzisa ukuthi izingcweti ekhaya wenze umkhiqizo efana le mboni.

ukhuni Baqine ngezandla zakho zingenziwa ngezinto kanye nephethini enhle zemicu ukuthungwa zodwa. Inketho engcono esivuna cap oluqinile:

• birch;
• Maple;
• Elm;
• chestnut.

Kapoma ngokuthi Ukwakha-up on the amagatsha, isiqu noma eduze nezimpande zezihlahla, Imicu yotshani zalo zithandelana ithule efihlekile. Burls ukhuni sisetshenziselwa izinto sasivumela ezibizayo ngoba density yayo, rarity futhi ubuhle nomklamo.

ugodo Baqine ikhaya senziwa kuhambisana lokushisa oyifunayo, cleaner kanye ingcindezi izinga elithile.

Kungaziphi izindlela umusa elifakwe ukhuni

Ngemva ukukhethwa feedstock efanelekayo, inkosi esinyathelweni impregnation okuphuma ngqo. Kuye ngobukhulu kanye nekhwalithi indaba kokuqala, futhi ucabangela amakhono kanye izintandokazi zayo, ukhetha omunye izindlela eziningana:

1. preform Izacile kungenzeka ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali lokushisa kunalokho ongaphakeme (impregnation abandayo).
2. impregnation Zezıhlabane. Siqukethe e sifakwe emanzini noma ukupheka workpiece izixazululo ekhethekile. In the state esishisayo nokuvumelana kwabo kuba uketshezi ngaphezulu, esiza into okumele ukungena le micu.
3. Isicelo ekamelweni cleaner (uzotshala air kusukela izimbotshana ugodo). Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukugcwalisa capillary baphume futhi ikhule ezimbotsheni sokuqanjwa bakhulelisa.
4. Ukudalwa ingcindezi ngokweqile ekamelweni, eye ngaphambilini ibekwe esitsheni yesixazululo lezigodo. Inqubo kuphakamisa esidayisa emoyeni kusukela fibre futhi displacing le bekhululiwe isikhala impregnation.

Izinkuni uhlaliseke: kwaqedwa ukucutshungulwa, polymerization

preform Polymerized ngu omiswe. Ezinye izinhlobo izingoma kungenzeka self-ukuqina, kanti abanye kufanele babe sesimeni omiswe olunzulu ashisa kakhulu. ukhuni Polymerized uthola isisindo esengeziwe, umbala entsha futhi izakhiwo.

Umphumela yokukhipha efanele Kulesigaba iba ukhuni esitebeleni. Izandla (isithombe isampuli siphelile ibekwe esihlokweni), izinkuni iphathwa, njengoba umthetho, labo amakhosi, kamuva ihlele uthengise impahla okuholela.

Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto izingcweti bekwi ukwakhiwa okukhethekile imikhiqizo izinkuni, okuyizinto ephelele njengoba izipho eziyizikhumbuzo. Elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu izinkuni imimese esitebeleni (izibambo), umzimba umentshisi nezibaya, amabhokisi, kanye ezihlukahlukene ubucwebe (imigexo, namasongo, izindondo).

Indlela ekulinganiseni ukhuni Ukwakheka "Anakrol-90"

Lokhu impregnation kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuthola, kanye fluidity of the ukwakheka kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukungena zonke ezimbotsheni workpiece. Abanye abaculi bakhetha ukusebenzisa i resin epoxy, kodwa izindlela viscous kakhulu futhi kunalokho ezingezwakali. Ukuze isicelo yayo ngempumelelo kudinga okuhlangenwe nakho, ukubekezela kanye nenhlonipho ubuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlaka ayikwazi lisetshenziswe ukucutshungulwa softwoods.

Ukuze afeze ukongiwa ukhuni "Anakrolom 90", kufanele ukulungiselela lezi zokwakha kanye namathuluzi:

• ugodo;
• impregnation;
• cleaner uhlelo (i-iqoqo yayo kudingeka iziqukathi eziningana ezinkulu plastic, Cranes, tube plastic);
• futha cleaner;
• compressor;
• idivayisi ngokuchaza amandla ingcindezi (gauge);
• kuhhavini noma aerogrill.

workpiece Encane (3 cm obukhulu) elifakwe kakhulu kusheshe futhi kube lula. Ukuze ekulinganiseni isihlahla phezulu kufanele kube yomile.

Kanjani ukhuni ukulondolozwa

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa isixazululo kucace ugcizelela ubuhle bemvelo bokhuni ukusetshenziswa zombala noma izinhlobo ezinemibala of impregnation ikuvumela ukwakha iphethini eliyingqayizivele futhi eyingqayizivele.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe operation:

1. Umuthi yafakwa esitsheni solution, ukunakekela ukuthi uketshezi ihlanganisa ngokuphelele workpiece.
2. Bashiye kuze kuze air Bubbles zinyamalale.
3. Nikeza impregnation ukuma imizuzu cishe abangamashumi amabili, ngemva kwalokho lo mkhumbi ukudala overpressure (2-4 atm). Le nqubo kudinga ukusetshenziswa compressor kanye futha.
4. Ngemva kwekhefu isigamu sehora, ukuphinda inqubo.

Ukugcwaliswa ukhuni ezibangela ukuzinza

, Ufuna usuphinda echazwe izikhathi eziningana ukuze uthole impahla ngempela eliphezulu. Isibalo imijikelezo kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi (usayizi preform grade ukhuni, izinga ukhuni). Master kungacacisa ukuthi ukulungela Ukuzinziswa workpiece, ke eshona noma zintanta ikhambi. Impregnation yimpumelelo lapho umuthi uwile kuze kufike phansi.

preform Ngaphezu kwalokho wadonsa yomiswa kuhhavini noma ngisha esithandweni at lokushisa 100. Wahlulele kangakanani isihlahla yomile, kungenzeka, abe anaka izindawo ezimanzi phezulu. Lapho ungahlali, ungayeka omiswe.

ukhuni Waphatha iba nesisindo esikhudlwana kakhulu, okuyinto kusiza ezipholisha yayo kanye nemikhiqizo ekubumbeni.

Ukwazi indlela yokwenza ukhuni ezinzile, ukuthi iyini futhi ngaziphi izinjongo isetshenziswa, ungakwenza ngokwakho umakhi.

Le nqubo bezijabulisa kakhulu, kungaba ukujabulisa futhi kusimangaze Imiphumela yabo ingcweti nesineke. Akufanele kube besaba ukwehluleka, ngoba, njengoba besho, "kunjalo master uyesaba!"