"Stryker" - armored ukulwa imoto. American Stryker armored izisebenzi yenethiwekhi

"Stryker" - armored ukukhiqizwa ukulwa imoto General Dynamics Land Systems. It has a ifomula isondo 8x8 / 4. A imodeli esekelwe Canadian APCs lav III, okuyinto yena, kuyinto sesimanje ezijulile Okhahlamba armored Piranha III 8x8. Stryker enkonzweni namabutho US Army sika ngomshini futhi eziningi kwamanye amazwe.

aphoyintimenti

Stryker APC iyona kwezikhali eyinhloko lamabutho ukulwa amaqembu Army United States, kowezi-2000. It yakhelwe ukuthutha elihamba amayunithi (ngokuvamile ukwahlukana ngomshini) enkundleni yempi namasosha kokudubula ngokuqondile umshini, eminye umlilo ukusekela elihamba phakathi nangemva dismounting, kanye oluphelele ukwesekwa kanye ukulwa neyokweseka ngomshini we-US Army.

onobuhle armored (BT) lomndeni "Stryker" zihlanganisa 10 izinhlobonhlobo imishini ruggedized esisogwini Brigade Combat Team, ayehlome "Stryker". Kwamakhophi okuqala wangenela inkonzo US Army ngo-February 2002, ngo-Ephreli 2013th 4349 BT amayunithi ezahlukene ekhululwa.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngemva kokunqoba esisemthethweni ku "abandayo" impi US izingalo ukuphikisana ngokweqile yaphenduka ongaphakeme umfutho ingxabano. Okthoba 12, 1999 Gen. Shinseki E. (isikhundla ka uMphathi Abasebenzi US Army) yamemezela ushintsho ohlelweni ethembisa zamabutho ezweni phansi sesikhathi esizayo, ikhumbula ekhona nezinselelo esizayo nokusongela namuhla. Uhlelo, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Injongo Ngokuzayo ibutho» (The Force Inhloso), zavela-United States izama ukwenza amandla ukuthi uzokwazi asabela ngokushesha zinhlekelele e yisiphi isifunda zezwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukwenzeka ezindaweni ukusetshenziswa nokusebenza zibuswe kunoma iziphi izinxushunxushu.

Uhlelo enquma ibutho ukuzivumelanisa imfundiso impendulo nezimo futhi olufanele isimo anxenxa khona izikhali zanamuhla kufaneleka. Isigaba sokuqala esimisweni yayinesihloko ukuthuthukiswa eliphakathi nendawo inketho umugqa elwa izimoto, elika IAV (ngoko Armored Vehicle - «sango Armored Vehicle"). Zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali Melika ngaleso sikhathi akazange abe BT yesimanje lesi sigaba.

Umugqa omusha yakhelwe ukugcwalisa igebe amakhono phansi amabutho nokuziphatha okuthiwa "classical" uhlobo impi usebenzisa esindayo futhi enamandla nezempi elihamba uhlobo BMP M2 "Bradley" noma ukukhanya neselula, kuyilapho kabi behlomile evikelwe M998 "Hammer" uhlobo amasu . Le nkundla main impi wadala onobuhle armored - eliphansi ezimpini.

imishini yempi

Ngemva kokukhetha ambalwa izisebenzi armored abathwali izinketho okuxoxwe njengesisekelo ukudalwa okwalandela izimoto armored ukuphila komkhaya wabo omusha, ngesisekelo sathathwa Canadian APCs lav III. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziningana ukuhlolwa, ngo-November 2000, esimisweni ukuthenga 2131 Ngokwesibonelo BT "Stryker" sivunyiwe. Armored ukulwa imoto oyifakile impendulo ithimba okusheshayo.

Imishini yokuqala yayimane nje izinhlobo ezimbili:

• ACS M1128 (yamathuluzi e-MGS) nge UK 105 mm rifled tank isibhamu Royal Ordnance L7, okuyinto sifakwe amasampula wokuqala American main impi amathangi "Abrams". Lezi izibhamu self ezinezinjini ukuthi kufanele ibuye xhumana nokusekela umlilo empini elihamba amayunithi.
• Infantry armored imoto M1126 Stryker (ICV), owathatha ngemva akusebenzi armored izisebenzi abathwali M113.

Izidingo kanye Regulations

New US izingalo kwi ojenene uhlelo kumele baye eshibhile futhi ukonga, ngezinga eliphezulu wokulondeka ukuhamba. Inzuzo undoubted ka "Stryker" kwaba iqiniso lokuthi okuqukethwe omunye brigades ukushaqeka yalolu hlobo BT kuwufanele kancane 25% kunanoma okuqukethwe iqembu lamabutho, ayehlome ngoyisiwula kusinda BMP "Bradley."

Ngokusho mithetho, zilwe lamabutho "Stryker" qembu bayiswe kwenye indawo nganoma iyiphi indawo planethi amahora 96, yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba - amahora 120, futhi 5 ukwahlukana ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo - ezinsukwini ezingu-30. "Stryker" Kwenziwa ngendiza "abathutha" C-5 "Geleksi" (4 izimoto ukulwa), C-17 'Gloubmayster III »(amayunithi 3) kanye no-C-130" Hercules "(1 unit), futhi emva kokubeletha BT kumele kube ezilungele esinye isinyathelo.

zokuthutha nobunzima

Zisuka nje, isivivinyo walo mshini impi kwadingeka izinkinga nesikhathi izidingo armored Tactical futhi technical ngawo ibalwa. Ngakho, amasampula lokuqala Stryker APCs nezinkinga lobuchwepheshe kanye ukuthuthwa ezokuthutha izindiza zabo iC-130 "Hercules". Ngenxa ububanzi enkulu APCs ku aisles phakathi kwezihlalo futhi imishini asihlali i isihlalo esingenamuntu. Ngakho-ke, ku-ndiza kungathatha umnyango Ukwakheka ingxenye, okuyinto yena, uye wadala nobunzima kule redeployment amabutho ezindaweni ezithile.

Phakathi izivivinyo, ukuze ihlanganise "Stryker" indiza, amatilosi kwadingeka ukudubula kwakhe nge 2 iziqhumane ukufakwa flue, yonke antenna, kwesokunxele console ezingemuva, okuyinto ivinjiwe ophumayo we mshini indiza, ibutho elilwayo iyunithi phezu kombhoshongo namanye amayunithi nezingxenye. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlukana okunjalo kuye wachitha isikhathi esiningi ukufaka imishini ngemva athula kusukela izindiza.

ngishiyeka

Ngo-August 2003, i-US Senate benza umbiko zelizwe mayelana nezici has "Stryker". Armored ukulwa imoto lachazwa buyinto ebucayi kakhulu futhi kuyabiza kakhulu. Ukugcizelela main kwaba phezu ukwehluleka kwemizamo Jikelele Shinseki E. ukwamukelwa ku inkonzo US Army Superefficient APC, okuzokwenza ukuhlangabezana zonke nezinselelo izingxabano yesimanje.

Umbiko wagxeka sengozini okusezingeni eliphezulu Stryker umndeni phezu RPG ezivamile, okuyinto anemisila bomlilo amaphekula, ngokweqile ngobukhulu APCs nqanda ngaphandle ezokuthutha ukubambezeleka "Hercules" inqubo iC-130 izindiza.

Ukuhlola kwembula ongaphakeme ukusebenza chassis zonke ukulungiswa, kungakhathaliseki ngoyisiwula kusinda ithangi ezinamasondo M1128 noma kuqhathaniswa ukukhanya BTR M1126. nezinkinga kwathatha ngejubane lapho ezihambayo ezindaweni ezimbi. Futhi, "Stryker" has a ukuzinza abampofu - khona kuye kwaba namacala nokugumbuqela emgwaqeni evamile.

Ukuqhathanisa nesincintisana

Abagxeki ngesihlalo esinamasondo wayiswa izisebenzi armored abonisa ukuthi Stryker ngezindlela eziningi wawungaphansi M113 yesimanje zilandelwa ACS M1128 (yamathuluzi e-MGS) kuwo wonke nemingcele sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa iphrojekthi ngombono M8 AGS. Ngokwe-ochwepheshe ezempi, "Stryker" umshini kuhlulekile 7 9 core izivivinyo, uma iqhathaniswa naso M113A3, futhi ngokukhethekile nge version yayo side MTVL. Lokhu firepower, maneuverability futhi off-road i ezisemadolobheni, okusinda, ukuthembeka, ikhono ukuthutha ngendiza nenduduzo crew namabutho. Ukuqedwa ukwehla okuhlonziwe kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuthandwa izindleko ezinamasondo izisebenzi armored zenethiwekhi.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Izisebenzi Armored yenethiwekhi "Stryker" by kusakhiwo nezilungiselelo cishe iyafana esasisandulele - lav III, kodwa kukhona umehluko othize. Okokuqala, umzimba idlula ukuphakama prototype ka 25-30 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ihlanganise lula nezinhlamvu, izisebenzi kanye namabutho. Ukuze uvikeleke amabhomu nezimayini ezidingekayo ukushintsha iphrofayili phansi, okuholela ekwandeni ukuphakama umzimba isinxephezelo "kudliwa» phansi ezimise-V yevolumu ewusizo egumbini lixuku. Sishintshe a Ubukhulu kancane futhi komugqa.

Wheel BT has a isici kule ekilasini umshini isakhiwo zakudala: Left Front wadala ngesikhathi gumbi injini-transmission, phambi kwesokunxele - control unit ne esihlalweni somshayeli. Ukuze umshayeli umshini wamabutho. gumbi Ephakathi gumbi aft zibekelwe kokwehla lapho 9 ibekwe elihamba ayihlomele ngokuphelele. Uphahla crew igobolondo lokubikezela anemisila kubhaklazeka ezindaweni ezithintekile, amabutho lawela ngokusebenzisa iminyango esikebheni, phezu iviyo gumbi nalo enikeziwe kubhaklazeka eziphuthumayo.

TTH base imodeli M1126

• Ubude - 6394 mm.
• Ububanzi - 2667 mm.
• Ukuphakama - 2170 mm.
• Ground imvume - 500 mm.
• isisindo Combat - amathani 17.2.
• Speed emgwaqeni omkhulu - 97 km / h.
• Amandla reserve (on the track) - 531 km.

amandla plant

Ngo injini-ukudluliswa gumbi udizili ukukhwezwa Caterpillar 3126, amandla akhe 257 kW (350 hp. S.). Lokhu injini ubuchwepheshe ukhiye we ezingeni Tactical zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba e-US Army. Lokhu inikeza amathuba okuphawulekayo ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa imishini enjalo emkhakheni futhi ukulwa izimo.

Ukubhukha BTR "Stryker"

ukulwa izimoto Armored kancane sengozini ngezikhali ezincane umlilo kunohlobo odlule kwabasebenzi armored abathwali M113. Ikesi ashiselwe zempi zezinhlangothi ukujiya kufika ku-12 kwangu. Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa amamaki ezahlukene steel Ukuvikelwa e kwelivi frontal okuhambelana ezingeni lesine STANAG ejwayelekile 4569, futhi lesibili wesithathu nezinye projection. Ngaphezu "Stryker" kungenziwa agibele amahhashi izikrini azungeze azungezwe we umzimba.

Ukubhukha zivikela izikhali ezincane amachashazi osezingeni 14.5 mm angemuva emkhunjini izinhlangothi, 30 mm projectiles engxenyeni frontal izindlu at amabanga kwamamitha 500 (e khona isivikelo yokwenziwa), kanye kusukela izilonda 152mm kwehlukana amagobolondo yamila eziseduze.

ukulungiswa

• M1126, elihamba APC (ICV) - eziyisisekelo armored 'Stryker "umndeni, kokuthutha elihamba, iphinde idilize ukwesekwa.
• M1126 ukushintshwa kwesimo endaweni, ukuphepha, ukuqapha, ukuxhumana, ukulethwa izinhlamvu nokunye. D.
• M1126 nge kwagcizelela phansi DVH-Scout (ICCV-S), ehlose ukuqhuba intelligence yezempi, futhi lokho ifakwe isethi yesikhathi eside observation.
• M1127 (RV) - kwesimo endaweni imoto, okuyinto yakhelwe kwesimo endaweni, nokuphepha kanye nokuhlolwa enkundleni yempi. It ifakwe abazinikele imishini kwesimo endaweni distal Raytheon ngokuqinile ukuthola.
• M1128 (yamathuluzi e-MGS) - isibhamu eyayimfuqa ukukhweza (ithangi ngesihlalo esinamasondo wayiswa) nge mm 105 rifled isibhamu.
• M1129 (MCV-B) - eyayimfuqa 120mm nosimende nge fixed kanye esikhiphekayo ilungiselelo.
• M1130 (CV) - BT nomyali.
• M1131 (FSV) - ukulawula umlilo-mshini.
• M1132 (SWT) - armored unjiniyela imoto, senzelwe kokuqhuba unjiniyela kwesimo endaweni, ezokuthutha kanye nokwesekwa ukuze sappers.
• M1133 (MEV) - Medical BT.
• M1134 ATGM - antitank uhlelo missile. Umshini has a akude ukukhweza ukuqala ezicitshwayo antitank guided emhlabeni.
• M1135 (NBCRV) - yakhelwe ngemisebe, zamakhemikhali kwesimo endaweni bacteriological.

isiphetho

Phakathi Iraq nezimpi Afghan BTR "Stryker 'eyikho angasetshenziswa. Amasosha ukunconywa ngokubekezelelana ezinhle armored nezisebenzi imoto sokusinda kanye kokwehla ngesikhathi ukuqhuma kwamabhomu agqitshwayo futhi amabhomu ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane nezikhali RPG. Ziyakwazi esisemqoka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaphutha athile lobuchwepheshe umshini akuzona esibucayi.