Izintatheli Akwaziwa. Union Russian of Journalists

kudala abezindaba matasa indawo evelele ekuphathweni umbono womphakathi, kufanele wathola isimo olungekho emthethweni "amandla lesine". Laba ngabantu ukuze ngiwufeze ngesikhathi wonke izenzakalo eziphawulekayo futhi balolonge umbono wethu ngomhlaba.

Umsebenzi intatheli

Emkhakheni wezingalo mass nezokuxhumana , kukhona amagatsha amaningi. Journalism - omunye wabo. Likhono uchwepheshe we umkhakha ingxenye nokuqoqa, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokunikeza ulwazi.

I ubungcweti intatheli kuyajabulisa. Phela, abangababi bemisebenzi yaso main - ukuba maphakathi yonke imicimbi, mabafunde kuqala okuzokwabeliwa kuxoxwa khona ngezingelosi kwamakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zabantu esikhathini esizayo.

Umumo yensimu umsebenzi ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni esikuthandako: .. Ezemidlalo, isiko, ezombusazwe, nokuphila emphakathini, njll isheduli Umsebenzi ngokuvamile okungajwayelekile, ngoba izenzakalo ezibalulekile singenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

izintatheli abavelele baye baphawula ukuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko kule ndawo kukhona emakhonweni okukhulumisana, ukucindezeleka ukumelana, ukukhuthazela okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kufanele bakwazi ukugcina ukuziphatha kwabantu, ahlaziye, ifinyelela eziphethweni zayo, futhi uzisebenzise benesithakazelo kangaka ibanzi uhla abantu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umsuka we-journalism ngawenza Russian

1702 wabona ukukhululwa Petersburg ngowokuqala Russian iphephandaba "Vedomosti". Lolu suku baba iphuzu kokuqala emlandweni journalism Russian. Iphephandaba eshicilelwe yena uPetru mina, owayekhona naye umbhali wokuqala.

Ngemva kokufa inkosi wacosha baton "Petersburg iGazethi", engasuki kusukela ukuma zezombusazwe zalo esasisandulele. Iphephandaba ibekwe ukuba amahebezi nenhlebo, izindaba ezivela kwabezindaba angaphandle, imibiko izikhulu ukuhamba ulwazi kusuka izinhlamvu osomaqhinga. Kwakungenxa emakhasini "Petersburg iGazethi" yanyatheliswa isihloko edumile by M. Lomonosov "Ukubonisana mayelana nezibopho izintatheli '", okuyinto eyaba uhlobo ezimisweni zokuziphatha amalungu mkhakha. Kuyo, umlobi ukubeka phambili zidingo ezilandelayo: ". Namahloni ukweba imicabango zabanye abantu" ukuze afaneleke, othobekile, ukuhlonipha imibono yabanye, ukuze uqonde ukuthi

XIX leminyaka kwaphawulwa kwavela cindezela wamavukelambuso-yeningi, futhi owokuqala "Cindezela Bureau" yasungulwa esikhathini kusuka 1910 kuya ku-1914.

Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet izintatheli Russian ngikudalile iningi abezindaba yamaSoviet, esichaza ukubukwa elibusayo amabutho zezombusazwe.

Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje kuye kwaba khona ngempela ulwazi boom, wazindla ensimini yethu. Lona yobudala izinhlobo ezintsha abezindaba, journalism inthanethi. uhlaka lomthetho sesakhiwe, elawula umsebenzi kule ndawo.

Ezemfundo nokuthuthukiswa Russian Union of Journalists

izinhlangano Creative ngokuvamile zihlelwa ngenjongo yokuvikela, futhi ukusekelana. Union of Journalists Russia kwaba okufanayo. Lesi sakhiwo kusekelwe 13 November 1918 kuyinto professional ezimele inhlangano yomphakathi, ekuhlanganiseni abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane lemithombo yezindaba.

Russian Union of Journalists yasungulwa phakathi Congress Okokuqala abasebenzi cindezela Soviet, usihlalo zokuhlonipha wakhethwa V I. Lenin futhi L. Trotsky. Ihlelwe umbhali MA Osorgin. Elinye lamalungu wokuqala we-Union of Russian Izintatheli babe S. Yesenin, N. Krupskaya, Lunacharsky.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yonke inhlangano zokudala ishintshile namagama amaningana. Lapho edala yayibizwa ngokuthi Russian Union of izintatheli Soviet, elandelwa iCommunist Union of Journalists, njll SJ kwaba kwesigaba e-Union of amaphrinta, kusukela ngo-1959 - i-Union of Journalists zase-USSR, futhi kuphela ngo-1992, le nhlangano wathola igama layo lamanje.

Namuhla, le nyunyana okudala abasebenzi of abezindaba Russia ingenye kunawo wonke eYurophu. Kuhlanganisa 84 lesifunda amahhovisi, izinyunyana, izinhlangano, zezentengiselwano.

Union of Journalists Russia esikhathini sethu

Kuze kube manje, ehhovisini elikhulu Russian Union of Journalists eMoscow. izintatheli Russian uhlanganyele nosebenza nabo abavela emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa futhi ngaphakathi lo mfelandawonye ngamazwe. Minyaka yonke, kukhona imincintiswano professional kanye nemikhosi.

usihlalo Association - V L. Bogdanov.

Unobhala-jikelele we senzeka I. Yakovenko.

Russian Union of Journalists lugqugquzela ithalente abasha ukuba lokusungula, ukuhlela imincintiswano ehlukahlukene ku ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene, ekhuthaza okungcono iphephandaba lesifunda, kwetfula imiklamo ukuqaphela ezibuthezela ngokubambisana nezinye izikhungo zenhlalakahle kanye nezomphakathi.

Ngesisekelo Russian Union of Journalists usebenza IBhodi Public Wezikhalazo Cindezela, esungulwe ukuxazulula izingxabano emkhakheni kolwazi kwesimilo journalistic kanye namalungelo esintu yabezindaba.

Reception Russian Union of Journalists okuqeda ngokusebenzisa amahhovisi ayo ezindaweni ngesisekelo kwezicelo futhi Imali yokungena.

Inhlangano has imithetho yayo siqu elawula izici eyinhloko ukusebenza kanye ubulungu.

izintatheli Russian owaziwa kumabonakude

Ngokusho ososayensi ucwaningo, i-Internet azinakho wathatha isikhundla evelele phakathi kwabezindaba. Eyokuqala ithelevishini.

Ukuba intatheli kule ndawo kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu umsebenzi ngqo ulwazi, futhi kudinga ifa ubugagu, engasenathonya, ikhono "ukugcina" izethameli.

Amagama izintatheli owaziwayo esiwumvuthwandaba ezweni lonke futhi phesheya. Konke lokhu sibonga bomsebenzi wabo kanye nokusebenza kanzima.

Izindleko zokuqala ukwaba intatheli ithelevishini kanye showman Andrey Malakhov, abanqoba izinhliziyo izigidi ababukeli. Waba sibonga elidume izinhlelo Okokuqala Channel, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi Andrew futhi uye wasebenza iphephandaba "Moscow News" futhi emsakazweni "Ubuningi" ku "Style" ukudluliswa.

Akukho mnikelo engaphansi kuya telejournalism Russian ezenziwe futhi leonid Parfenov, wadutshulwa udumo sibonga uhlelo "Russian Empire" nesithi "Okunye Day".

Dmitriy knob abanolwazi phezu Channel Okokuqala, NTV, TVC neRussia, kuyingxenye Academy of Russian Ithelevishini.

Kukhona kulo kweqoqo nabobulili fair. Ngakho, Tina Kandelaki, Svetlana Bondarchuk - hhayi kuphela izintatheli owaziwa, kodwa socialites.

Uhlu angase siqhubeke unomphela, ngoba njalo ngonyaka ezweni lakithi kukhona ochwepheshe abanamakhono kakhudlwana futhi isifiso sokufuna ukuvelela.

Owaziwa izintatheli Russian kwabezindaba ukuphrinta

Labo shaka of the esibayeni futhi izwi enkosini umsebenzi emaphephandabeni nakomagazini. Uhlu izintatheli owaziwa wabezindaba ingaqukatha amagama ezingenakubalwa. Phakathi kwabo Ngithanda ukugqamisa edume kunazo zonke.

Mikhail Beketov - owawina RF Prize Uhulumeni emkhakheni wabezindaba, ama-wephephandaba "Khimki Pravda".

ubuntu ewubuciko kepha umuntu akesabi "nifty" U-Oleg Kashin - futhi professional weqiniso emkhakheni wabo. Yena wazinikela journalism zezombusazwe.

Anna Politkovskaya - owawina lo "Golden Ipeni Russia" umklomelo, okuyinto won ngendima abayidlalile ukuze ubuqotho umbiko we empini e Chechnya. Wayengummeli umlobeli ezincwadini eziningi, kodwa ikakhulukazi ukhunjulwa izihloko zakhe ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, "Novaya Gazeta" futhi "Air ezokuthutha".

izintatheli Famous bhala mayelana fashion. Phakathi fashion-izingqapheli egqanyisiwe Miroslava Duma. Akukona nje ukusebenza ngendlela yasensimini intatheli. Kuyinto emhlabeni fashion-isithonjana. Ngo nakho kwakhe komsebenzi esikhundleni umhleli ekhethekile iphrojekthi magazini Harper'sBazaar inhlebo "Kulungile!", Imisebenzi Accounting kanye ukudala iphrojekthi yabo Buro 24/7, ukhanyisa ukuphila emkhakheni amasiko nezenhlalo.

Owaziwa izintatheli Russian emsakazweni

Njengoba kunjalo nge amaphephandaba, thina awuboni abantu laba bantu, kodwa sizwa ubuhle amazwi abo, uyazi bamandla amazwi, lizinga amakhono professional.

Ngu oshaka umsakazo journalism Russian zihlanganisa ababaningi. Kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi Aces emkhakheni wabo. izintatheli Akuwona wonke owaziwa emsakazweni ethulwa kulesi sihloko, kodwa imakwe ezigqanyisiwe.

Andrey Binev nakho zonke izinhlobo yabezindaba. Nokho elikhulu kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni journalism, wakwenza emsakazweni. Wayesebenza njengoba izinhlelo ehamba phambili nsuku zonke ku "Mayak" esiteshini. Futhi ku "Radio Russia". Ubani ophethe isikhundla umhlaziyi wezepolitiki, kuba uNdunankulu umholi izinhlelo eziningana.

Alexey Kolosov - sibonelo esigqamile kanjani ungakwazi sihlanganise into zakho ozithandayo ukusebenza. Umculi nomqambi wezingoma, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-20 ukuthi ungaphandle "Radio Russia" Uhlelo kombhali "Lapho kungekho jazz."

Futhi ungakwazi Ungakhohlwa mayelana legend wangempela umsakazo journalism kazwelonke Seva Novgorodtseva ehola BBC Russian Izikhungo, umlobi ethandwa wonke umbukiso emhlabeni "Rock izitshalo" futhi DJ wokuqala emlandweni yezokusakaza eSoviet Union. Manje fan yakhe amakilabhu khona emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu wezwe lakithi.

Izintatheli edumile emhlabeni wonke angaphandle

kumakhophi Foreign musa sokudedela ushaka zethu zasekhaya ipeni amakhono.

Eyokuqala ngakwesokudla bungabonakala Opru Uinfri kulolu hlu ngokuthi yindoda evelele kakhulu kwezokuzijabulisa, ngokuvumelana izincwadi eziningana. Umlobeli wephephandaba waseMelika, umkhiqizi kanye isishoshovu kwezenhlalo, yena uqobo uphatha wonke uhla letehlukene tekuchumana: isiteshi, umagazini, internet portal futhi has TV yayo. Opra Uinfri kakade isibe legend.

ububanzi Iningi olungafani izithakazelo has a intatheli Ukrainian Oksana Marchenko. Kakade eseneminyaka engu-19 waba ubuso kuziteshi ezimbalwa kazwelonke. Ngo-2000 yena wasungula inkampani yakhe ithelevishini, wuhlelo kwezenhlalo, kwezamasiko, ukuzikhethela kuyajabulisa.

Oleg Lukashevich - intatheli owayevela eBelarus, okuyinto eyaba sibonga elidume uthando lwakhe emkhakheni cinema, kanye ukuvakashela eziningana emikhosini emikhulu, kuhlanganise Cannes kanye Venice, lapho wakwazi ukusingatha izingxoxo zabafuna umsebenzi izinkanyezi eziningi ngezinga lomhlaba wonke.

Anna Pyadzhi - ome njengeqanda intatheli isiNtaliyane, onguchwepheshe emkhakheni fashion. Useke wasebenza isicwebezelisi Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni, okuyinto ayazise ngoba likhono lekubona a win win-Amathrendi esizayo. Kuyinto omunye wabasunguli be-magazini Vanity Fair.