Izintela uhlelo intela njengoba inkinga inqubomgomo esesidlangalaleni

Namuhla akunakwenzeka Ucabanga ukuthi bakhona yini isimiso sezomnotho, okungasekelwe alalelwa kakhulu intela.

izintela indima ohlelweni kwezomnotho yesimanje kakhulu. Izintela ohlelweni lwentela hhayi kuphela ukwenza njenge-ingxenye eyinhloko kwakhiwe isabelomali, kodwa ibuye ibe ithuluzi elinamandla ukuze sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngezindlela ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo intela futhi yenza imisebenzi bendabuko - ulawula emkhakheni wezenhlalakahle, ehilelekile ukuhanjiswa Umcebo kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthelela ohlelweni lwentela njalo ziyanda.

Namuhla lesi simiso izintela nezimali we Russian Federation ikhuphuke kakhulu indima yayo, okuyinto ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukunwetshwa wemboni umnotho yangasese.

Tax kuyinto ukukhokhelwa ayimpoqo uhlamvu oludlulele, obhekene necala lokuphazamisa ukusebenza kunoma iyiphi inhlangano noma umuntu ngesimo Cash, ababe ekugcineni ku zobunikazi noma ukuphathwa kwezomnotho.

Izimpawu gratuitousness kulokhu kusho ukuthi wenkokhelo akuhileli izibopho okuhambisanayo isimo, ngaleyo ndlela, wahlela cishe njalo uhlelo intela. Izinhlobo izintela ezikhona ethile State liyakushunyayelwa kunqunywa izici eziningi, futhi lezi zici zingaba eside futhi short-term, okwenza uhlelo intela indlela ashukumisayo.

Nokho, ngayo yonke izinguquko zalo, enye inketho uhlala njalo njalo - izintela uhlelo yentela kwehlisa njalo isimo ukuphoqwa for sokulungiselela yabo.

Esikhathini umthetho yesimanje Russian intela, okulandelayo eziyisisekelo imiqondo: izintela nezimali. Umehluko phakathi kwabo kunqunywa eziqondiwe izici zenqubo. Ngu lokuqoqa, ngokuvamile ayiswe kusho umnikelo, okudinga ikhomishana ukuphendula eminye impendulo izithakazelo lokukhokha komunye oyedwa. Tax, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, akuyona isilinganiso target, ngakho kuyindlela yokuthola replenishment oqondile.

isiqondiso Tax idinga i nomthelela ngempumelelo ezintweni bentela, futhi izithakazelo ubunikazi. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa kuba ukuvela yangasese inquma isimo ukuvela ezinjengokungcoliswa izintela futhi uhlelo intela. Egcizelela izimiso sendaba, Ivan Gorsky ubiza isidingo yangasese nowokuqala, ayisisekelo isimiso intela, owasungulwa A. Smith. umqondo kaMarx le lilokhu libuna isimo kwacekela phansi langempela ubuhlobo umnyuziki intela isizukulwane ezweni lethu.

Kufakiwe kvazinalogi empeleni zazingu izithasiselo amanani ngokomthetho esimisweni deterministic bagogoda elala zokuphatha-umyalo. Ngokusekelwe uhlelo Inqubomgomo kwaba inombolo esethiwe imikhiqizo. Lokukhipha emnothweni avaliwe kuhlobene nezinga ukusetshenziswa. VAT ngokuvamile ogibele imikhiqizo ekugcineni, kucatshangelwa izici ngazinye izimpahla kanye ezihlukahlukene ngamazinga angefani akuphazamisi noma ukukhiqizwa noma ukusetshenziswa. izintela Excise azihlukile kakhulu kusukela izintela - wukuthi iqembu izimpahla intela. yentela yemali engenayo ikhokhelwa Imali isimo efomini kokuhoxiswa kokuhlelwa ibhalansi etholakalayo wesabelo ngokweqile phezu izindleko wamabhizinisi; enikeziwe ekukhokheni siqu futhi UKUHLEHLISWA yokukhokha yayo. "Yokwakha kabusha", eqale e-ngasekupheleni 80-yalolucwaningo., Eqala, okokuqala kunakho konke, izinguquko ubudlelwane impahla. Nokho, ngisho namuhla izintela ekhona futhi uhlelo intela ibonisa ukunganeli ubudlelwane yentela domain yomphakathi. umthetho Civil belinganisa umqondo ubunikazi, uveza nokuthi, ukuba umnikazi wekhasi yonke impahla amabhizinisi ebumbeneko, isimo unelungelo ukulahla impahla ngokubona kwayo. Ukusetshenziswa imithetho yentela wamabhizinisi enjalo ngokuyinhloko kwezibalo kuka ukubaluleka kwezomnotho. Ngakho, inqubomgomo yentela inkinga eyamukelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukubekwa ezithakazelweni zobugovu, njengoba umnikazi imali futhi kuncike engenayo alahlwayo ngesisekelo namanye amalungelo kuka ilungelo impahla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi isimo uyahoxa ingxenye ethile imali enjalo ngakolunye uhlangothi, imithombo umphakathi bagxile eziseqhulwini ukuthuthuka komnotho kanye nomphakathi.

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu wesistimu wanamuhla wembulunga yonke kwezomnotho iyona ukuzibandakanya eningi inzuzo kwezomnotho kwempahla yengqondo (IP). Isisekelo yokwanda lezimpahla ethize - ukusebenza bokusungula - emakethe izwe kuyinto uhlelo evuthiwe patent, ukuvikelwa kwelungelo lobunikazi, izinkampani Inqubomgomo amalayisense esebenzayo.