Ukuya Russia minyaka ekhetha inani elikhulayo izakhamuzi zethu nabo. Ingabe ufuna ukujabulela ubuhle ebabazekayo bemvelo, ushintsho kwenkundla nibone izikhumbuzo zomlando? Awunayo ukuthenga amathikithi phesheya, babemane baye esifundeni engumakhelwane. Indawo enkulu ukuhamba - Smolensk. Yiziphi ezikhangayo Smolensk esifundeni ezithakazelisa kakhulu?
Katyn edume
Qala uhambo lwakho ngokusebenzisa ezingomakhelwane Smolensk elandelayo nge evakashele eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo. Ngo-1940 kulezi zindawo NKVD ababulawa izikhulu ayizinkulungwane eziningana iziboshwa Polish ababoshwa ngesikhathi kubusa khona amasosha aseSoviet yamazwe Polish. Lesi isenzo sobugebengu ihlazo, njengoba ithuna imfihlo kwatholakala amasosha aseJalimane ngo-1943. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i ikhomishana ngamazwe neyaziwayo eU.SSR enecala ukwenza lokhu kucekwa kwesizwe. Nokho, ngemuva kokuphela iMpi Yezwe II yayisizophela uphenyo ngemiyalo yezikhulu kokubusa kweSoviet, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho wakwazi "thola" ukuthi kusondele kusolakala eyenziwa amaJalimane ngo-1941. Kuphela ngo-1990, sase siphendukile ubulungiswa kanye declassified imibhalo ehlobene ukubulawa kwabantu ngobuningi kule ndawo. Maduze kwakukhona isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo "Katyn", anikezelwe inkumbulo izisulu NKVD. Ngokwemibiko ethile, badutshulwa lapha njengoba izisulu yokucindezelwa kuze 40s kwekhulu elidlule. Namuhla, yisikhumbuzo inezingxenye Russian kanye Polish afakiwe udonga olude uqwembe enikezwe washaya phansi amagama izikhulu awile ehlotshisiwe amathuna. Futhi kufakwe ihholo yesikhumbuzo emnyango main, lapho ungabona umbukiso esiyisikhumbuzo "Kule minyaka edlule wobushiqela ka Smolensk."
Ngo ezinyathelweni amadoda mkhulu Smolensk esifundeni
Esikhathini Smolensk esifundeni bazalelwa futhi wayehlala futhi esebenza abantu abaningi ababevelele. Yena waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi lapho kwazalelwa isihambi ezidumile wamazwe N. M. Przhevalskogo. Edolobhaneni Przhevalskoye namuhla livulekele izivakashi endlini-Museum of UNikolai Mikhailovich. Eduze kukhona nezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo we Smolensk esifundeni, ezifana Museum Inkazimulo Partisan. Smolensk idume ngokuthi indawo lapho wazalwa wakhulela umqambi M. I. Glinka. Edolobhaneni Novospassky, ungavakashela Museum lakhe eliyisikhumbuzo, ihlelwe endlini kayise ka-Mikhail Ivanovich. Hmelita edolobhaneni Smolensk esifundeni - lapho kudabuka khona umbhali A. S. Griboedova, namuhla kuba Museum-reserve, lapho ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi umbhali omkhulu.
ezikhangayo yemvelo
It is wayevame ukuthi Smolensk esifundeni - umphetho ihlathi. Ngempela, cishe 40% esifundeni - ehlathini okuxubile, libhekene ukujula ezihlukahlukene yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Famous ezikhangayo zemvelo Smolensk esifundeni: Smolensk Lakes futhi Natural Park Gagarin. Namuhla endaweni evikelwe olubaluleke federal, okuyinto besebenza kanzima ukuvikela, cwaningo kanye nokugcinwa zemvelo. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona izitshalo ezingavamile nezilwane ezimangalisayo, futhi ujabulele ukubukwa enhle engokwemvelo.
Yini enye ukubona esikhathini Smolensk esifundeni?
Phakathi uhambo Smolensk kunengqondo ukubiza kwelinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu esifundeni - Vyazma. Lokhu edolobheni yasungulwa ngo 1239, kuze kube namuhla iyagcinwa izakhiwo zomlando esiyingqayizivele, isibonelo, iparele langempela bokwakha Russian - Church of the Hodegetria. Isithakazelo izivakashi akuzona idolobha kuphela elisencwadini yasendulo Smolensk esifundeni. Omunye ezikhangayo yesimanje - Demidov. Kuyinto idolobha elincane, odumile njengoba lapho kwazalelwa khona umlingisi odumile Yuri Nikulin. Enye yizivakashi oluthandayo Smolensk - a eziyinkimbinkimbi emlandweni futhi yokwakha "The Mansion" edolobhaneni Flenovo. Kwasukasukela kwakukhona isikhungo esiyingqayizivele kwezobuciko, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene wama wasebenza abadwebi oluvelele, Okugweda nabaculi. Namuhla, Flenovo ungabona ezikhangayo endaweni Smolensk: isakhiwo "The Mansion" (1901 unyaka ukwakhiwa), Church of the Descent of ngaMoya Longcwele (elakhiwa iminyaka 1902-1903) kanye nokwakhiwa School Agricultural.