Izinto zokuvala umoya yendlu ngaphandle ibha emise: ubuchwepheshe, izinto

Izinkuni e ukuthi ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule eyaziwa njengendlela yokwakha. Isetshenziselwa namuhla. Kodwa abakholelwa ukuthi emva ukwakhiwa izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ukuze umsebenzi wokwakha kuphelile. Lesi sakhiwo, njenganoma iyiphi enye, kudinga eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa. Nokho, ngaphambi manipulations kudingekile eyolanda zihlale zifudumele, kanye ukunquma kulokho ubuchwepheshe ukuyifaka.

ukukhetha heater

Kufutfumeta endlini ibha emise kungaba kwenziwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa Styrofoam. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-heater, ke kuyoba eshibhile. Endabeni amaminerali uvolo umehluko - izikhathi 3. Kodwa eziyisisekelo zifudumele izici lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu musa ihluke kakhulu.

Foam ukubhekana nomthelela umswakama, amanzi alo ukumuncwa rate angase afinyelele ezingeni esiphezulu 1% wezindleko. Ukuze ufake lolu impahla ulula, kulula ukucubungula ngisho evamile ehhovisi ummese. Isisindo sayo ukukhanya ikuvumela ukuba uthumele lewebhu kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, futhi ukuphakamisa ukuphakama umxhwele.

Isisindo akuphazamisi design yendlu. Styrofoam ngeke bakwazi ukulayisha design, ngoba cishe akukho okusindayo. Ukufaka, ungasebenzisa inhlaka kuwo ayenzi izimfuno ezikhethekile, ngoba yonke into waphinda kuncishiselwe isisindo ethize abangelutho. Uma unquma nokuqalisa ibha emise indlu ukwahlukanisa kusukela ngaphandle, ungakhetha Foam, ngoba:

• okuhlala isikhathi eside;
• linamandla ukugqwala;
• It has a Coefficient eliphansi amanzi ukumuncwa;
• Ingasetshenziselwa umsebenzi ngezandla.

Ngokuqondene nebubi, banayo Foam kuphela ezimbili, okungukuthi, umhwamuko permeability futhi flammability. Ikhwalithi yokugcina main isikhubekiso uma abathengi ukukhetha ukwahlukanisa. Nakuba womtholo, umlilo-cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabi, kodwa ungakwazi ukubamba umlilo. Le nqubo ngeke transiently kuka uma kuvela isimo esifanayo ezenzeka esikhathini isitini noma isakhiwo ukhonkolo.

I Foam iyakwazi ukusekela amandla omlilo, kodwa abakhiqizi yesimanje ukunciphisa combustibility yayo, retardants ilangabi ukucutshungulwa sewebhu. Isixazululo yimpumelelo kakhulu kungaba polystyrene extruded. Yena kuthonywa umlilo, kodwa akabi, okuyinto iyahlule Foam bendabuko. Ngaphansi kwethonya extruded polystyrene ilangabi iyogcwala amanzi futhi damped.

Ukusetshenziswa yefilakisi Imicu yotshani

fibre yefilakisi - ipuleti, okuyinto-85% aqukethe Ifilakisi 15% - of kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba isibopho. Yefilakisi anezakhi isinqandakuvunda, okuyinto agcinwayo kule ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi into lokho akufezi amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta. Uma ufaka i-heater hhayi enothuli, awusebenzi konakalise ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo zabo, ngisho noma ngazimbili sated. Ngakho-ke, isithiyo umusi akudingekile ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ngesikhathi sokufakela.

izindlela

Ukunquma ukuze lelisu ibha emise indlu ukwahlukanisa kusukela ngaphandle, ungase ukhethe izindlela. Phakathi kwabo kufanele egqanyisiwe:

• fiberglass;
• basalt amacansi;
• amaminerali uvolo Slabs.

Ngenxa yokukhetha amaminerali uvolo, uthola izinto bekulula, nakho ngeke ukudala umthwalo okwengeziwe izakhi isakhiwo. Intengo ukwaziswa okunjalo akukhona okusezingeni eliphezulu kunjalo, yena kusuke kuhle ngesikhathi ukudoba ukushisa endlini, kanye ukumelana ezahlukene ilangabi.

Mineral uvolo ngempela zazivuma futhi ethambile, futhi Tuck it kungenzeka ukukhipha kumiswa amabhuloho abandayo. Uma ukwahlukanisa yendlu ngaphandle ibha emise uzobe usebenzisa le nto, sizokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza izindonga kuya ukusonteka ezishisayo. Ungakhetha ingilazi fibre noma basalt heater, yokuthengisa meet nezinketho isabelomali.

Noma kunjalo, bonke ukusebenza isimiso esithile, okuyinto isakhiwo okuxekethile, kakhulu emoyeni nokugcinwa. Mineral uvolo kungenziwa ukusuthiswa umswakama futhi ngaleyo ndlela alahlekelwe impahla yayo, kuyilapho ingilazi uboya rockwool eminingi ayinakho lokhu kusimo. Nokho, uma udala ikhekhe kwesokudla, ebangeni ukwahlukanisa ayibalulekile.

Winterizing a zamapulangwe

Kwembulunga ibha emise indlu ngaphandle ngaphansi zamapulangwe ihlanganisa ukwenziwa udonga enzuzweni. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ukushuba we ukwahlukanisa. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga setshe ukwahlukanisa, ukwenqabela ukuthi unikezele. Okunjalo ukuqina material ephakeme futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi engenzi ehamba phansi.

I ukujiya kumele kushintshwe ikhumbula ukushuba ugodo. Uma ezindongeni ugodo ayakhiwe ka-150 mm, sebenzisa ukwahlukanisa 100 mm. Nge ukujiya elandayo izingodo 200 mm luyoba olwanele 50mm uvolo ungqimba.

Ukubeka futhi ukufakwa isithiyo umusi sheathing

Uma unquma nokuqalisa ibha emise indlu ukufudumala ngaphandle ngezandla zabo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ungaqala ebeka lo mngcele umusi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela impahla kusukela evala abaphuma wezangaphakathi. Beam iphathwa mastic manzi, okukanye esetshenziswa umusi isithiyo ifilimu. Lokhu samuntu yikona okungcono, ngoba izinga ukwahlukanisa lingaphezulu.

Ngu odongeni ifilimu ukulungisa stapler, ukunamathisela emalungeni nge tape. Ukwahlukanisa of ngaphandle endlini ibha emise nge mineral uvolo esinyathelweni esilandelayo kuhilela ukufakwa lath. Ngesikhathi ibha isethwe ohlakeni lokhuni. Kusukela kuphrofayela metal kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba ebusika kuyoba lalingu-izindonga, ngakho kukhona kungenzeka ukufingqa. Batten kumele afakwe thwi sisebenzisa izinga futhi yokulinganisa ukuqonda, ngoba ku kuyothiwa zamapulangwe ezifakiwe.

Ibanga phakathi imishayo kufanele kukhethwe ucabangela ububanzi ukwahlukanisa. Kubalulekile ukucabangela futhi iphimbo phakathi izimbobo zamapulangwe. Uzimele ngaphambi kokufaka kusetshenzwe isinqandakuvunda.

Ukufaka ukwahlukanisa kanye nokuvikela ukufakwa

Ngokushesha bazokwazi ukwakha likhreyithi, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukwahlukanisa. Ngenxa yalesi noboya-basalt ivikelwe nge dowel-izambulela. Akufanele yaba nzima kakhulu emdulini. Isixazululo eshibhile kuyoba ngezikulufo, ubude bazo kufanele kube-10 cm.

Ukuze cap awuzange lalihlehliswa ku ukwahlukanisa ngaphambilini kudingekile ukulungisa izinkomishi plywood noma ukufulela impahla, axube ke kwamanzi ngaphambi kokufaka screw. Per square imitha kuzothatha cishe ezinhlanu fasteners. Okulandelayo udinga ukuvikela ukwahlukanisa kusuka umswakama. Ngenxa yalesi ulwelwesi superdiffuzionnaya ubekwe likhreyithi. Indawo yayo siqukethe ikhule ezimbotsheni ukuthi abe uhlobo uphondo.

Dala ukupholisa igebe nokufaka zamapulangwe

Wall ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle kwendlu ibha emise esigabeni esilandelayo ihlanganisa ukwenziwa igebe ukupholisa. On the uhlaka lokhuni setha 5-cm yokubeka ukuba phakathi ifilimu futhi zamapulangwe wakwazi ukwakha isikhala. Lokhu kuzovumela umswakama kanye zicekela phansi hhayi kuxazululwe phezu ulwelwesi.

Umoya izoya ngokusebenzisa Slots ukupholisa phakathi kokufakwa zamapulangwe. ukufakwa kwalo kufanele uqale kusukela phezulu, ukuthuthela isisekelo. amaphrofayli Manje, Racks eyayigcwele, kufanele tihambisane ezingeni, iqale ukusebenza kusuka phansi kuyadingeka.

zifudumele usebenzisa polystyrene enwetshiwe

Kwembulunga ibha emise indlu ngaphandle kwe-polystyrene kwenziwa algorithm ethile. Ukwenza umsebenzi ezidingekayo ku Uhlaka ubuchwepheshe. zifudumele efakwe kusistimu lath. Ukuze yasibamba ezengeziwe kudingeka asebenzise i-glue, kodwa ezinye amakhosi abiza dowels. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukulungiselela ebusweni, lokhu ugodo icutshungulwe safeners. Zonke izikhala kumele caulked.

Okulandelayo, setha, izakhi umusi, kanye Uhlaka. Stacked nge ukwahlukanisa ingcina webs ezingenziwa dowels isilungisiwe. Manje ungqimba embondelene ungangenisi amanzi yesibili ungaqala ngemva kokuphothula ubuso. Ubuchwepheshe "ukwahlukanisa ibha emise indlu ngaphandle" yaleli su kuhilela ukufakwa ezimbili zamatshe ukwahlukanisa.

isiphetho

Ukuze sifeze ukwahlukanisa yayo umsebenzi kuze kuphele isikhathi operation, ngemva yokufuna kunconywa ukugcina egumbini. Ngaphansi esibhakabhakeni evulekile ukuze ushiye impahla akuvunyelwe. Uma akakubekezeleli ukuchayeka umswakama, lo ogelezayo nokumanzisa kuzoholela ukusebenza aphansi. Uma asikho isidingo e ukubanjwa ungqimba olubamba ukushisa ne izakhi mechanical, ibanga phakathi komzila kungenzeka lath sincane ngamaphesenti 20 mm kuqhathaniswa ne ububanzi panel Foam noma amaminerali uvolo.