Universal isithwebuli zokuxilonga izimoto. Ukuhlola imoto ngezandla isithwebuli zokuxilonga izimoto

Abanikazi abaningi imoto amagalaji ukumela ingxenye enkulu izindleko, obiza penny kuhle. Ngenhlanhla, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphepha kwamanye amasevisi. Ngokuthenga isithwebuli zokuxilonga izimoto, kungenzeka ukuba ngokuzimela ukukhiqiza uphethwe ezingabalulekile. Ngaphezu iqoqo nakho ngisho imfundamakhwela umshayeli kungaba ukuxilonga izimoto, lapho ke ngeke wonge imali.

Okokuqala, udinga balukhulume izinto eziyisisekelo ukuhlola ne-laptop isithwebuli ekhethekile inkinga emotweni. Kulokhu, sizodinga ezinye elula ezishibhile, futhi okubaluleke - jikelele - Enani.

Umlando omncane

Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi imoto scanner zokuxilonga izimoto - lena yinto entsha futhi zesimanje. Ukuhlonza Ukugula imoto has emlandweni weminyaka engu-37.

Emuva ngo-1980, inkampani "Motors Jikelele" idale ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqiza zokuxilonga esibonakalayo ALDL, okwenza bakwazi ukugcina ithrekhi zonke izinhlelo imoto. Futhi ngo-1990, i-US wadala zokuxilonga OBD olandelwayo esetshenziswa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, lokhu olandelwayo iye yathuthuka futhi manje version yayo eziphambili ngaphezulu OBD-2 iyadingeka ukuze izimoto eCanada nase-United States. Ngakho-ke, kungaba lezi zimoto ukuskenwa usebenzisa isithwebuli zokuxilonga izimoto OBD 2.

Kukhona izinguqulo YaseYurophu protocol (EOBD) ngisho isi-Japanese (JOBD), futhi ziyisibopho izimoto e-EU naseJapane, ngokulandelana.

Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi iningi izimoto ngisho amadala, okuyinto manje iminyaka engaba ngu-20, kuthiwa ingashintshwa ukuze kuhlonzwe.

yemethadatha

izimoto Modern zakhelwe "ubuchopho" ukuthi izinhlelo zokuphathwa amamojuli nezinzwa zokuxilonga hlanganani. Siyabonga kubo, ungakwazi ukuqapha isimo samanje ezokuthutha, kute acagele mayelana nokusebenza ikusasa uhlelo, futhi ulungise izilungiselelo, uxazulule izinkinga. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ECU, kodwa abantu bathi "ubuchopho". Kodwa ukuhlola kanye uxazulula kudingekile ukuba esibonakalayo ekhethekile zokuxilonga.

Yini ithuluzi scan?

Auto Scanner akuyona idivayisi olulodwa. Sihlanganisa processor ngoba kucutshungulwa isilawuli idatha, kanye isofthiwe nokuxhuma izindlela. Umdwebo wokuhlelwa kwendikimba ukusebenza kwe-Enani zokuxilonga izimoto simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. ECU imoto nakanjani has a isokhethi-esidayisa okungukuthi kokuba zokuxilonga isithwebuli uxhumano. Inhloso yalo isithwebuli - ukuguqulwa ekusakazeni idatha kusuka isilawuli computer futhi ubonisa nabo esikrinini etholakala ngohlobo olufundwa.
2. processor idatha. Ngokuvamile, lokhu laptop izilimi, ithebhulethi, smartphone, futhi professional scanner, diagnosticians. Ngaphansi kwalezi amadivayisi (kungakhathaliseki isofthiwe yabo) zikhona izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukuze kuhlonzwe.
3. Uxhumano kusho. Ngaphambili, izindlela ezivame kakhulu kwaba ikhebula idatha nge adapters. Nokho, namuhla, ethandwa bluetooth scanner zokuxilonga izimoto noma onobuhle ukuthumela idatha nge-Wi-Fi-protocol.

Lona nje ulwazi ebusweni mayelana izimoto izimiso zokuxilonga. Manje ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu.

amathuba

I esobala kakhulu futhi umsebenzi main ukuhlola ikhompyutha - ukuhlolwa kwazo zonke izinhlangano of imoto kanye Imiphumela ulwazi kusetshenzwe esikrinini ngesimo iphutha amakhodi, amagrafu. Konke lokhu kusenza siqonde ukwehluleka ubaxwayise ngalokho engikutshela nekugwema.

Ngisho ezingeni ubuncane ukuhlola ukuzwa umsebenzisi unekhono:

1. Hlola izinga ekugcineni emotweni yakhe.
2. ukuhlela Ngini ngokunembile ngoba inkonzo msebenzi wesikhathi esizayo, lapho ekugcineni uyosindisa.
3. Ngokunembile ukuhlola isimo emotweni phezu kokuthenga.
4. Wena ukuthola ukuthi yini "ufunga" uhlelo umlilo isibani Hlola injini.

Noma yimuphi isithwebuli jikelele zokuxilonga izimoto iyakwazi ukunikeza amathuba anjalo. Kodwa lokhu, okungenani, umshayeli kumele bakwazi ukusebenza nge kukhompyutha yakho, ithebhulethi, kanye ne-software ekhethekile ukuxilonga. Kudingeka okungenani ulwazi oluyisisekelo izinhlelo kagesi imoto kanye nekhono ukusebenza iphutha egciniwe, lwemibhalo inthanethi. isipiliyoni kakhulu efiselekayo izinkundla yezimoto, ngoba amanye amaphutha zingadida.

Ngisho noma ngabe unazo izindinganiso encane, usengakwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluningi ecacile nokubalulekile kwangesikhathi ihluzo ukusebenza uhlelo zokuxilonga.

Skena usebenzisa i zokuxilonga izimoto

diagnostiku.Chto nokwenzeka, sidinga ngezandla zabo?

1. Kukhompyutha yakho, ithebhulethi, smartphone noma laptop. Noma yimaphi kula amagajethi ukulingana. Into esemqoka ukuthi ine zangaphandle noma esakhelwe-Wi-Fi noma i-Bluetooth.
2. A adaptha ekhethekile (isithwebuli). Ifanele isithwebuli zokuxilonga izimoto OBD 2 ELM327-USB. Lona omunye Amadivayisi ezilula, kodwa ukuyisebenzisa uzodinga ephathekayo noma ithebhulethi nge-USB esibonakalayo. Ifoni akanayo USB esibonakalayo.
3. Uhlelo ukuze kuhlonzwe. Abaningi babo, futhi leso sinqumo incike esikuthandayo umsebenzisi. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga zama izinto ezahlukene ongazikhetha futhi ekugcineni zizikhethele eyodwa oyithandayo.
4. Base amaphutha emagama.
5. Idatha ikhebula. Ngalo, uxhuma isithwebuli kukhompyutha. isicelo salo esifanele esimweni uma kungekho-Wi-Fi noma i-Bluetooth.

I-Laptop noma smartphone ukuxilonga?

Ukuxilonga ngokushesha futhi ukunquma ikhodi iphutha leso kungcono ukusebenzisa smartphone yakho. Nokho, kuphela laptop kungaba balukhulume ngokugcwele amakhono ukuhlola yezimoto ezingeni ucishe sina, benethuba esikhathini esizayo ukusungula isofthiwe professional ngezinhloso zokuxilonga.

Asikho isidingo ngoba laptop esetshenziswa. Standard COM-port isezingeni wonke amamodeli, kanye esibonakalayo engenantambo (Bluetooth noma i-Wi-Fi). Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa ekwi-desktop yekhompuyutha, i-laptop kodwa kuyokwenza ngokoqobo sendleleni, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa ekwi-desktop yekhompuyutha isimo sikuvumela.

In the ukungabikho interface (kuhlanganise COM-port), ungaxhuma isithwebuli nge adapters noma amamojuli zangaphandle engenantambo. Inketho ekahle kungaba Bluetooth-adaptha, kodwa awukwazi ukukhetha onobuhle eshibhile, t. Ukuze. Bavame ungayiboni idivayisi kokuzalela.

isithwebuli

Uchazwa njengokuhlakanipha okwenziwe izinto ezisebenzisa ezincane. Lokhu adaptha kuhlanganisa chip wesifunda kanye amabhlogo idatha, isixhumi amabhlogo futhi control panel. Ufanelanisa lokho notshwala kusukela kukhompyutha imoto futhi ubonisa kubo esibukweni notebook.

Adapters kukhona jikelele noma okukhethekile ethize Uphawu lezimoto. Kwakamuva ngokuvamile kukhona uchwepheshe noma lulwimi professional. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona isithwebuli enjalo elinegama elithi "Bob diagnostician", okuyinto isebenza kuphela nge VAG izimoto iqembu.

Kodwa Thina sinesithakazelo jikelele scanner zokuxilonga izimoto uyakwazi nigijima ahlukene Uphawu lezimoto. Omunye onobuhle ezithandwayo - ELM327. It is aguqulelwe izimoto zanamuhla ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-20 futhi kubiza azungeze $ 30.

Isofthiwe iza adaptha. Self ukuskena nqubo kakhulu elula: plug-plug phakathi OBD-isixhumi, ukwethula isicelo kukhompyutha yakho, ifoni noma ithebhulethi, bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho oyifunayo. Nasi uhlu olufushane yini engenziwa lokusebenza emva kokufaka adaptha:

1. Buka izilungiselelo isihenqo izinhlelo umshini.
2. Cabanga iphutha amakhodi futhi ukuwachaza.
3. Sula yephutha ngemuva kokukhipha imbangela.
4. Phrinta imibiko kanye izingodo ukugcinwa kanye eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa.

Inqubo ekuxilongweni

Lolu lwazi kokuqala mayelana ekuxilongweni ngokwanele. Manje ake sibheke indlela ukusebenzisa inqubo ngokwalo.

Ngakho, thatha i-laptop kanye uyivule, uthole emotweni isokhethi zokuxilonga. Kungenzeka ezindaweni ezahlukene, futhi indawo ethize incike ukwakheka kanye imodeli of imoto. Kungaba ngaphansi hood, ngaphansi iphaneli sensimbi, ngaphansi lid, esemgwaqweni eduze gearbox, nokunye. D. imiyalelo qiniseka imoto kucacisiwe. Faka i-, uyivule, sixhume kuso kusuka kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo. Ngokuvamile emva le nkomba ikhanyisa, okubonisa futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Manje vula uhlelo ukuhlola. Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, uhlelo sizobonisa ukuthi "ubona" imoto. Kuleli qophelo ungakhetha kahle ukuthi ufuna ukwazi mayelana nemoto yakho. Umsebenzi kakhulu elula - kuthwetshulwa imishini amaphutha kanye nezincazelo zawo. Nokho, okwesikhathi ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe zohlelo kudingeka imoto ukuhlola okujulile. Kodwa ukukwenza ilungelo okokuqala kunzima.

Isheke kakhulu efanayo imingcele ukhiye ubunzima enkulu akavumi ukuba, futhi kakade uyosusa isidingo uhambo esiteshini inkonzo yodwa kuze thola cishile ukuthi kungani elikhanyayo "uhlole".

amathiphu

Uma uhlela ukuxhuma isithwebuli ngekhebula idatha, bese ukhetha ubude encane ikhebula. Uma ubude ingaphezu 5 amamitha ke laptop ngeke ubone isithwebuli. Ukuxilonga, xhuma isithwebuli futhi ulungise izilungiselelo ne off ukuthungela. Vula ukuthungela kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokungena izilungiselelo. Kungenjalo, kukhona ingozi encane ukulimaza "ubuchopho" yemoto. Futhi ekugcineni: qiniseka ufunde imiyalelo. Abaningi imibuzo uzonyamalala bebodwa lapho ufunda.

isiphetho

Inkathi ezivamile imoto eduze kwelanga kunanini ngaphambili. Namuhla, ngisho izimoto emidala egqwalile ngokuphelele futhi ulungiselele sokuchitha, kungenziwa i-amaphutha. Ziningi iziteshi ungathathi imishini yesondlo ukulungisa ngaphandle ku-ibhodi computer, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa ngaphandle kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane.

Modern jikelele isithwebuli zokuxilonga izimoto, ukubuyekezwa zazo abantu ashiye okuhle kodwa, ngeke ukhokhe mayelana $ 25-30. Nokho, banikezwe inani elikhulu elinegazi emakethe nekhululekile "okungenamsoco" akufanele ifundwe izibuyekezo imodeli ukuthi uyangena ukukhetha.