Kuyini "amabhuloho abandayo". Indlela yokugwema amabhuloho abandayo ngesikhathi sokuthungwa okushisayo

Ukufudumala kwezindonga eziyisisekelo ngokwezindinganiso ezindala - ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo - kuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona amabhuloho abandayo. Ziyakuthinta kakhulu ukugxila okushisayo kwendlu, i-microclimate kanye nesilinganiso somswakama ekamelweni. Manje kunengqondo kakhulu ukwakha indlu ukufaka zonke izindonga ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Indlela enjalo ivumela ukugwema umehluko ekumeni ukushisa ukufudumala kwezigaba ezahlukene zodonga, ngenxa yalokho, amabhuloho abandayo ngeke akhiwe.

Iyini "ibhuloho elibandayo"

Ibhuloho lebanda liyingxenye yodonga, kaningi lapho kuhlangana khona nomunye umnyango, lapho okungenani ingxenye yesibili yamandla okushisa endlini alahlekile. Ukulahlekelwa okunjalo akuholeli nje ukuntuleka kwenduduzo ezindlini, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa okukhulu empilweni yesakhiwo.

Ibhuloho lokushisa linomthelela ekwakhekeni kwenqwaba ye-condensate engxenyeni yangaphakathi yodonga. Amabhuloho asebusayo, enikeza ukuqhuba okuphansi kwe-thermal, ukubhubhisa kancane kancane isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, lapho udweba indlu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kunengqondo ukugxilisa izindonga ezivela ngaphandle - ngakho amandla okushisa adingekayo ukushisa azolahleka kancane kancane, ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zempahla zabahlali zizoncishiswa.

Zikuphi lapho zikhona khona

Thola indawo enikeza ukushisa komzimba, kulula. Amabhuloho abandayo avame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokuguquka kombuso owenziwe kusuka kwento eyodwa kuya endaweni ephezu kwesinye isimo.

Kungaba amakholomu okhonkolo, izindonga zesisekelo, izingqimba phakathi kwezitini kanye namabhuloki, iwindi noma ukuvula iminyango, indawo yokuhlanganiswa kophahla noma phansi odongeni. Ibhuloho elikhulu lingabizwa nangokuthi i-loggias namabhaloni - lezi zindawo zinikeza ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokushisa, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuzincipha ngokuphelele.

Ukugcizelela izakhi zokushisa ukushisa (amakhophi) nakho amabhuloho abandayo, ngakho-ke, lapho uqhuba ukuthungela ekhaya, yonke imithetho kufanele ibonwe, ngaphandle kwalokho le nqubo ngeke ibe nempumelelo.

Imiphumela yokudlulisa ukushisa okukhulu

Uma igumbi lilahlekelwa ukushisa okwanele, amafomu okunciphisa emkhathini wangaphakathi wezindonga. Njengoba wazi, uthuli luyakhanga kakhulu endaweni enjalo, ngakho ibhuloho izobonakala ngokucacile ngisho nasesehlweni.

Ukulandela uthuli odongeni ngesivinini esisheshayo kuqala ukuthuthukisa isikhunta kanye nezinambuzane ezincane. Kungenakwenzeka ukuyiqeda, ngoba ngisho nangemva kokudweba noma ukulungisa izimonyo endaweni evuselelwe, isikhutha siphuthuma futhi sikhudlwana i-microclimate ekhaya.

Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwayo kuzosiza ukuqedela ukubhujiswa kwebhuloho elibandayo. Ukuze ubencishise, kufanele futhi ugcine imithetho ethile, ngoba ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindonga zangaphandle noma isisekelo kungase kubandakanye ukwanda kwe-conductivity yokushisa, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kohlaka lwensimbi.

Indlela yokuqeda amabhuloho abandayo

Ukunciphisa ukushisa okukhulu kokushisa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukuklanywa kwendlu nendlela esetshenzisiwe ngayo. Uma udinga ukulungisa le nkinga kakade endlini eyakhelwe khona, ukuguqulwa kwamadonga angaphandle kuzosiza. Lesi senzo sizoshintsha iphuzu lamazolo, okuzokwenza ukunciphisa ukushisa kokushisa phakathi kwezindonga.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlele isithombe sokushisa esinqunyiwe sokunquma okunembile amabhuloho abandayo . Ngakho-ke, kuyoba khona ukubonisa okuqondile izindawo ezinikezela ukushisa, futhi zingasuswa.

Uma izindonga zangaphandle zifakwe ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ibanga lapho ifreyimu, ehlonyelwe khona amapulangwe e-polystyrene ewandisiwe. Njengoba kwenziwa ezimweni eziningi ensimbi, amabhuloho amasha abandayo angakha, okuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu isimo ngokugcina ukushisa endlini.

Ukwehliswa okufanele kwamabhuloho abandayo kuyisixazululo sokulwa nabo.

Ukufudumala kwezindonga

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izindonga, zihlale zinezinsika, zihlangene, noma zixhunywe ngokukodwa.

Indlu eyenziwe ngamabhuloki e-gas silicate ingaba namabhuloho amaningi okushisa ezindaweni ezinamalungu amakhementi. Udonga olunjalo kumele lubekwe eceleni, ngaphandle kwalokho ungahlabela impilo yakho kanye nezindleko zokushisa indlu. Enye indlela ongayisebenzisa ingase ibe ukusetshenziswa kwamabhuloki ngesistimu yokulungisa i-pierre-samente noma i-glue kunokuba ukhonkolo lwakhonkolo.

Izindonga zezitini ziyizona ezihamba phambili ezibandayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba zifake ngokushesha. Njengento yokushisa ukushisa, i-polystyrene foam ingasetshenziswa. It isekela kahle microclimate enempilo efulethini.

Amabhuloho abandayo e-frame frame atholakala endaweni yama-racks. Ukuze uziqede, udinga ukufaka izindonga ngokungeziwe futhi ulingise ukuqhuba kahle kwezinto zokwakha.

Ukufudumala kwesisekelo

Njengoba ngokuvamile udonga olukhonjiwe olukhonjisiwe lusetshenziselwa isisekelo, ukungahoxiswa kokufakwa kwawo kungadala ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okukhulu. Ukunciphisa le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubekele ukugxila okuyinkimbinkimbi, okungukuthi, ukumiswa kokushisa kwesisekelo kufanele kudlule ezindongeni futhi ungaphazanyiswa.

Amabhuloho abandayo azokwehla kakhulu uma ubeka ipuleti lesisekelo bese ubeka phansi phansi phansi phansi kwesakhiwo. Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi uma ukugxilisa kufanele kunikezwe emagumbini nasezindaweni eziyimpumputhe zendlu.

Ukufudumala kwebhokisi

Indawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokushisa ukushisa ibhaluni. Ibhuloho elibandayo yi- slab eqinisekisiwe eqhutshwa kahle eqhuba kahle kokubili kubanda nokushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zomoya kanye nokushisa kwefulethi zanda kakhulu.

Ukunciphisa indawo enjalo yebhuloho, kubalulekile ukudala ukungena okuqhubekayo. I-thermal insulation material kufanele ifakwe eludongeni ngaphansi kwebhokisi, ngokuqondile endaweni yalo engezansi, ekupheleni kwepuleti nendawo engaphezulu, futhi kudingeke ukuba ungakhohlwa ukufaka izindonga zamabhodlela. Kulesi simo kuzokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukushisa okushisa.

Inkinga yodwa yokugxila kuyoba yindawo yokuguqula ucingo lwesikhangiso odongeni. Ukunciphisa ukuqhutshwa okushisa kule ndawo akunakwenzeka, kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu sokushiya ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwebhokisi. Ukufudumala ngendlela echazwe ngenhla kuyokwanela ukufezekisa ukushisa okuhle okushisa.

Njengoba usuqaphele ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani amabhuloho abandayo, ungangena ngokuphepha ukulungiswa noma ukufudumala kwezakhiwo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ngisho nenqubo ebiza kakhulu esikhathini esizayo iyozikhokhela njengoba nje ukukhokhelwa kwezinsizakalo zokushisa ekhaya kuzokwehla kakhulu, futhi i-microclimate yefulethi izosiza ukugcina impilo yabakhileyo futhi izoqeda unomphela izinkinga ezinomswakama ophezulu, isikhunta kanye nokulungiswa njalo.