Izinyawo hob: ukufakwa isithombe. Yikuphi isokhethi ukukhetha ngenxa hob? Yini isokhethi iyadingeka ukuze hob?

Namuhla, a yesimanje ekhishini uqhosha izimo eziningi imishini ukuthi kusiza umsebenzi uwayehlalise futhi esheshisa inqubo ukupheka. Nokho, amandla ukusetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa amasu ezifana luyanda kakhulu. Ngakho-ke Izinyawo hob kufanele kukhethwe ngendlela efanele. Ukufakwa kungaba kwenziwe ngokuzimela, inqobo ubunikazi amakhono athile ngogesi. izeluleko kongoti kuzosiza kule ndaba. Ukuze ajabulise umama wakulowo muzi brand amadivayisi amasha ukuthi lula ukusebenza kwawo, kubalulekile ukuba inqubo wasondela ngendlela efanele. Khona-ke isidlo santambama, ayelilungiselele ngokuzayo, kuyoba simnandi kakhulu, ewusizo. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa ekhaya kakhulu kungaba phezulu.

Jikelele imiqondo uxhumano ubuchwepheshe

Ikhaya zikagesi ukuze ekhishini, lapho kunikwe amandla kusukela amapayipi, wokulungiselela ukudla okumnandi ngaphandle kwezinkinga sinesikhundla enkulu ngokwanele. Ukusetshenziswa oluphansi lingu 2.5 kW. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuba uxhume idivayisi kunethiwekhi abafika kwabangu-10 kW. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko yesimanje zokuphepha kagesi, ukuze abathengi anjalo esikhathini efulethini kuyadingeka ukunikeza ehlukile amandla umugqa kusukela panel.

Isokhethi ngoba i cooktop kagesi zidinga ezizimele kuhovini uxhumeke kwinethiwekhi ezivamile. indima ebalulekile ilungiselelo izinto zasekhishini ukudlala izici esingokwemvelo ubuchwepheshe ngokuqondile athathwe. Cooktops kungenzeka owodwa esigabeni, ezintathu okhombisa futhi unamandla ezahlukene.

Ngokuvamile akasinikanga ipulaki. Ngisho kungase wire ezingekho ukudayiswa zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuxhuma ngqo ungcwecwe noma nje umshini. Nokho, abanye abanikazi ekhaya unquma namanje isinyathelo ehlukile futhi ukusebenza kancane indlela more xaka.

uhlobo uxhumano

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isokhethi iyadingeka ukuze hob, kumelwe uthole ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo uxhumano inikezwe imodeli. amandla Tinsita esingeqile 3.5 kW, kungase kufakwe i-uxhumano standard 220 B. Lokhu kulingana 16 futhi umthwalo. Uma ikhithi kufaka wire plug, bavamise kukhuluma athobele amandla ojwayelekile efulethini.

Uma amandla imishini idlula 3.6 kW, kuzomele ukufakwa kwagcizelela kungaqali esingaphansi 32, angafaniswa ngenethiwekhi 220 V

Uma enikeziwe in the flat-isigaba powering uhlelo, lapho uphuma khona 20 lutholwa yedivayisi A kuya 3.5 kW amandla. Uma izici zayo ukhombise ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla engaphezu kuka 3.6 kW ngehora, kuzodinga imishini ngcono. I-plug ezintathu okhombisa nezisekelo kumele kube 32 A.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ebusweni ukupheka ngempela zidinga isisekelo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uphuma khona kufanele ukufinyelela ezengeziwe iminwe ekuphambukeni. Ngo owodwa esigabeni isokhethi 3, kuyilapho ezintathu okhombisa - 5.

Yingakho ukufakwa evamile, efanelekayo ukukhanyisa, izinhlobo ezinjalo ekhishini imishini umane kungamukeleki.

zinhlobo obandayo

Izinyawo hob ingafakwa imishini, kodwa hhayi ngenxa yakhe. Kungenjalo kuyoba nezinkinga nge indawo ezishaywayo imishini nge ifenisha ekhishini.

Ukufakwa angaluboni noma ngaphandle. Uma ezindongeni zendlu zenziwa ngokhuni, ngocingo futhi zonke izakhi ze-uhlelo abazenzi kuphela izindlela zangaphandle. Ngo amabhilidi avamile izidingo ezikhethekile ukukhethwa akukho ukuxhumana. It kuncike izintandokazi ukunambitheka abanikazi.

Ochwepheshe bathi kukhathaza ukuthi ukufakwa ezifihliwe esidayisa nakuba ngaphezulu, kodwa ephephile kubasebenzisi. Uma ukulungisa kwenziwa isikhathi eside futhi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze is kuhlelwe ukuvula iziteshi inethiwekhi, okwaziyo futhi yangaphandle uxhumano isokhethi. Ukufihla izintambo ezidingekayo ukusebenzisa amabhokisi iziteshi ekhethekile.

wire

Kunezinhlobo eziningana hob kuya ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Uma kuba igesi, amandla kuphela adingekayo othomathikhi sikaphalafini ukuthungela. Awudingi obunamandla. Ngakho-ke, lapho uphuma khona ngenxa hob igesi lakheka ngokubizwa evamile kakhulu.

Kodwa amadivayisi ukuthi ugesi kuphela, ukubeka phambili izidingo ephakeme leli lungiselelo lokukhulekela enethiwekhi esetshenziswayo ukupheka. Izintambo yokuxhuma zikagesi ukuze 3.5 kW kumele kube yethusi abe ingxenye 2.5 mm sikwele. Ukuze enethiwekhi 32 A ukuxhumana kufanele kube 4 mm sikwele. esigabeni cross. Aluminium eyebiwe zinhlobo engasetshenziselwa uxhumano.

umbala Wire isethelwe uxhumano. Blue - zero, brown noma black - isigaba. Kusukela izindonga ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ukushiya wire ezimhlophe, okubonisa wire ngaphansi komthwalo. Kodwa lokhu ezingavamile. Isisekelo njalo Kubonisani wire ophuzi.

Amanye amathiphu uxhumano

Imiyalelo kamakhi acacisa saziso phansi uxhumano ngenxa hob. Ngakho, ukubukeka kwayo kuhlukile kancane kusuka ezivamile izinhlobo ukufaka. Photo Izinyawo hob, okuyinto lusekelwe, uvezwa kamuva.

Akunakusetshenziswa Awukwazi ukusebenzisa le ndlela ku engekho isisekelo noma ukukhishwa ayilungile. Musa ukuxhuma umqhubi ukuze amapayipi noma risers. Isisekelo kule scheme esisongela ukuphila kwakho.

Uma imishini yathengwa ngocingo ukuze imikhiqizo ezintathu okhombisa, kodwa efulethini labetibambile isigaba olulodwa, kungenzeka ukuphuma kulolu bishi. izintambo Black nsundu lapho ayinqwaba ebusweni ukupheka ixhunyiwe ngokusebenzisa ukugcina ndawonye. Lesi sigaba wenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke axhumene njengenjwayelo.

wiring idayagramu

Faka yokuveza le hob impela nje ugijima kwayona. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokuqinile landela imiyalelo nomkhiqizi futhi bagcine imithetho yezokuphepha lapho usebenza ngenethiwekhi kagesi.

I wire eliphuma ebusweni ukupheka, kungaqedwa ngemfoloko. Ukuze inethiwekhi 220 phansi ixhunywe isayithi abazinikele on umkhiqizo. Enye izintambo axhunyiwe, ngokugcina polarity.

Lapho kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukufakwa ezintathu okhombisa inethiwekhi, udinga ukusebenzisa umkhiqizi isikimu. Eyokuqala 3 ezikhumulweni nge Jumpers kukhona esigabeni ukwahlukana. Basuke wajoyina ngumuntu wire ensundu. Landela ezikhumulweni ezimbili jumper eyenzelwe wire blue kubo. Lena inethiwekhi kuqanda hlangothi. The ukuphela lesithupha iyadingeka ukuze wesifunda isisekelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa umqhubi eluhlaza nephuzi.

Escutcheon

Lapho enza isinqumo ngokuphathelene onjani esidayisa ukukhetha ngenxa hob, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngaphezulu izakhi zalo. It podrozetnik futhi RCD. Wall ibhokisi obandayo lingakhiwa noma invoyisi. Esimweni sokuqala exhunywe yangaphandle zokuxhumana izindlela, kanti eyesibili - kufihlwe ukushuba odongeni.

Escutcheon izici kumele ifane uhlobo ukufakwa ngokwaso. Ibhokisi futhi kudingeka esikhethekile ukufakwa zasendlini.

Uma esitolo esidayisa senzelwe 20 Amp umthamo Escutcheon kumele kumakwe efanayo. Oluthandwayo kufanele banikezwe ngisho noma ezibizayo, kodwa umkhiqizo izinga. Ngoba kuthinta impilo nokuphila abanikazi ekhaya.

RCD kanye othomathikhi

Imithetho Operating enamandla imishini ekhishini ukuphakamisa izicelo kudivayisi yenethiwekhi njengemiphongolo a idivayisi asalile wamanje (RCD) kanye othomathikhi. Lokhu kuzovimbela izingozi ne zokugwema ukuphuka okungenzeka babashayeli kanye ukuvikela ukushaqeka kagesi.

Umshini ngokuhambisana uhlobo ekhethiwe ukupheka ebusweni. Uma imishini ine amandla ngokwesilinganiso inethiwekhi efakwe olulodwa okhombisa umshini 20 A. Uma imishini ibusa 4 kW ngehora ke voltage Ukusincwela kumelwe sithengwe 32 A. Kulokhu, lo RCD kumele zikhethwe ngu iphuzu elilodwa ephakeme kunaleyo umshini ohlosiwe. Uma switch, isibonelo, elinesimo 32, idivayisi ezithothene kumele ithengwe ngezimiso 40A.

Sithathe imishini kanye uxhumano izakhi ukuhanjiswa ikhishi imishini kumele kuphela ugesi. bebodwa ukubhekana nezinselele ezinjalo, ngaphandle ngisho noma benolwazi oluyisisekelo lezi zinto, kuyingozi empilweni.

Ilungiselela ukufakwa

Isokhethi ngoba hob lokungeniswa idinga Ukukhetha efanele nokubekwa kwakhe ekhishini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzomele uqale ukucacisa indawo ubuchwepheshe uqobo. Ivame elifakwe usule. Ngakho kungakanani ungagcina ekhishini isikhala.

On the table lumiswa yindawo lapho ebusweni ukupheka itholakala. Khona-jigsaw usike imbobo impahla.

Ngokuvamile itholakala ngenhla tabletop. Ukuze umsebenzi kudingekile ukulungisa abagawula wire, impintshisi, kagetsi, ummese inkomba screwdriver. Amathuluzi uzodinga sokuprakthiza nge okunamathiselwe Drilling izimbobo ezinkulu.

obandayo

Ukufakwa Izitolo ukuze hob kuyinto kungumsebenzi odinga ukucophelela ngempela. Ngaphezu wiring lesifanele, eye ezichazwe ngenhla, udinga ukufaka ukufakwa ngendlela efanele. Indlela onokwethenjelwa kunayo ukuxhuma hob kuyinto oqondile efingqa izintambo kusukela panel. amadivaysi engeziwe esikuziphathimandla luyanda izingozi.

Indawo ekhethiwe ku udonga yamba esebenzisa umqhele ezifanele ubukhulu imbobo. It ufakwa ibhokisi obandayo. Lapho zonke izintambo uxhumeke kwi-ebhodini, unamathisele kubo kuze Enclosure bese uvale iphaneli zokuhlobisa.

Zonke imisebenzi abazenzi nge kucishwa ugesi futhi ngosizo ekhethekile imishini ngogesi. Kuyinto lilula, kodwa umsebenzi wemfanelo. Nge ukuqalisa ukusebenza okufanele yonke imisebenzi umphumela ziyoyidlula wonke amathemba.

Njengoba usuyitadishile isimiso zedivayisi nezinyawo obandayo ukuze hob, ungakhetha futhi uyifake bebodwa. Ukulandela iziyalezo yomenzi nokulandela imithetho yokuphepha umsebenzi ugesi, akungabazeki ekusebenzeni ephephile ekhishini Imishini. Kuyoqhubeka iminyaka eminingi zabanikazi ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi izigameko ezingezinhle. Futhi idina okulungiselelwe senkosikazi, qiniseka ukujabulisa yasendlini.