Population Norway: uhlanga, umsebenzi, imfundo nenkolo

Ngokomlando, ukuthi amandla sabantu Norwegian engakhuli ngokushesha kakhulu. I asebenzayo iningi kushintshile e nineties kwekhulu elidlule. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela ngomhla ka-1998 kuleli zwe wahlala kancane nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-4.4. ukukhula Lonyaka wema ngasemnyango isigamu amaphesenti. Izinga lokuzalwa wawakhiwa 14 oyedwa kumelwe ashumayeze abantu yinkulungwane, izinga lokufa - 10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibalo kakhulu kuthonywa wezifiki, kuba isilinganiso sabantu abangu-9000 ngonyaka. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ovulekile Inqubomgomo kufuduka yezwe.

Ekupheleni kuka-2013 inani labantu eNorway izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 5.4. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, izwe isendaweni indawo 117th emhlabeni. Namuhla, sibonga ukuba ngcono okukhulu ngo izindinganiso zokuphila izakhamuzi zendawo, kanye ezingeni lelisetulu ukunakekelwa kwezempilo inikezwa, nakuba ukukhula kancane, kodwa kancane kancane inani izakhamuzi.

Ulimi kanye ethnography

Isici nobuntu isitjhaba ukufana yayo. Iqiniso lokuthi cishe zonke baseNorway baye bazwakalisa imvelaphi zamaJalimane. amazwi Specific ufanelwe ezifana uhlanga njengoba Sami abahlala enyakatho ekude yezwe iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Lokhu lalolo hlanga yeNorway kuphela ingxenye encane lonke inani (kuleli zwe iyikhaya mayelana 20,000 Sami).

Ngokuphathelene ulimi Norwegian, manje kuleli zwe kunezinhlobo ezimbili: Bokmål futhi Nynorsk. Eyokuqala yalezi isebenzisa iningi izakhamuzi zendawo. Kuqhamuka ulimi Danish-Norwegian, okwakhulunywa ezinsukwini zika Norway ukuba ngaphansi kwegunya le-Danish Kingdom. Le nguqulo yesibili ebekwa wahlonishwa yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye futhi kwasungulwa ngesisekelo zezigodi yasemakhaya. Iningi lazo ezisetshenziswa labantu izifunda entshonalanga yeNorway. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni yamuva mkhuba a Ukuhlanganiswa kancane kancane kokubili izilimi kwelinye.

Ufaka bakuleli zwe

Iningi baseNorway uhlala ezindaweni eseningizimu yezwe. Inani elikhulu emadolobheni amancane zitholakala Awukude emadolobheni amakhulu isimo - inhlokodolobha Oslo (cishe ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izakhamuzi) naseTrondheim. Ngaphandle kwalezi, omunye kungase futhi uqaphele wathuthela eBergen okwesikhashana futhi Stavanger. I kwabantu sabantu eNorway abantu 14 square kilometre. Kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, lesi sibalo ezincane ngemva Iceland. Ngakho kubalulekile ukugxila yokuthi analeli Ukuboshelwa kakhulu kwasakazwa. Uma ngo-1 km kwezinye izifunda lesi sibalo yisilinganiso sesifundo 93 abantu ^2, elinye - 1.5 abantu ngamunye 1 km ^2.

impilo

BaseNorway angabhekwa isizwe enempilo. Ezweni isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila uneminyaka engu-81 ubudala, ukuthi abangaphezu kuka isilinganiso European. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho ezingeni eliphezulu ohlelweni lwezempilo, kanye nokusebenza kahle imvelo. Kulokhu, kungase kuqashelwe ukuphuza amanzi izinga kanye nokuqukethwe ongaphakeme izinhlayiya in the umoya ongcolile, uyakwazi engena phakathi emaphashini.

umsebenzi

labantu eNorway uhlala phakathi izakhamuzi ehola aseYurophu futhi umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-unomphela umsebenzi oholelayo kungaba ozibongayo ezintathu we baseNorway ezine ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-15 no-64 iminyaka. I-avareji yonyaka ngesilinganiso okukhipha iwashi ingaphansi kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngokungangabazeki, leli qiniso Ubuye nethonya elihle bempilo. Njengoba for abangasebenzi, kuba 8.6%.

kumiswa

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi omunye izimo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze uthole umsebenzi kuyinto imfundo. Kule ndaba, labantu Norwegian uye ezingeni kahle eliphezulu kwayo. Ikakhulukazi, 81% sabantu abaneminyaka 25 kuya ku-64 iminyaka kuqede emfundo secondary. Inkomba is ngokulinganayo basakaza phakathi neengcezu iduna nensikazi kuzo abantu. Njengoba for ikhwalithi ulwazi wathola, ngokusho kombiko ngamazwe, yonke Norwegian inamaphuzu 500 (isilinganiso aseYurophu ngaleso ngesilinganiso esifanayo kuyinto 497 amaphuzu). Isakhamuzi isilinganiso zwe eliyichitha imfundo cishe 18 iminyaka yokuphila.

imali sabantu

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi anqume izinga imisebenzi kuyinto iholo kanye nezinye ukunxeshezelwa ngokwezimali, ukuthi inani labantu Norwegian uthola phakathi nenkonzo yakhe. Norwegian ngalinye lithola isilinganiso ayizinkulungwane 44 aseMelika ngonyaka. Ingxenye enkulu yale mali uthola endlini yengcebo isimo ngesimo izintela. Emva ukukhokha olungisiwe engenayo ezomhlaba yabo ayizinkulungwane 31.5 zamaRandi.

inkolo

Ngokomthetho Norwegian, inkosi yezwe futhi okungenani kwesigamu inani eliphelele izikhonzi wendawo ziyadingeka olunokholo lamaLuthela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, manje ayenziwa akwazile by the ukuqedwa ukuhlinzekwa. Norwegian Lutheran yabaVangeli has isimo esemthethweni futhi siqukethe dioceses nanye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi liye kitted out lenqwaba mikhankaso sevangeli eNdiya nase-Afrika.