Izithombo ngoJanuwari. Yini izithombo abatshalwé Januwari: izeluleko kongoti

On umbuzo yini izithombo befakwa ngoJanuwari, ochwepheshe banesibopho kuthi lowo isizini omude kunayo yonke ezikhulayo. Phakathi kuka-Januwari kuya kuMashi, izitshalo musa kuphela anyukele, kodwa uyomenzela uhlelo strong impande futhi ekunqandeni.

Imifino: ezinye izithombo abatshalwé Januwari?

Ngasiphi imifino engadini eduze kulinywa ngqo enhlabathini (beet, izaqathe, turnips, u-anyanisi, itheniphu), ngempela adjoin izitshalo etholwe yisithombo indlela. Ukuze isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi izimpande, futhi petiolate, pepper kamuva, amazambane imbewu ezidingekayo izithombo ngoJanuwari. Utamatisi, ngisho nokuguga eside ukutshala kangcono engxenyeni February yesibili, kuye ngohlobo lwaso. Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa amazambane kusuka imbewu, like anyanisi, Ziningi imisebenzi. Ubuchwepheshe pepper ezikhulayo kamuva zonke wensimu ngokuvamile bebodwa, nakuba izimiso ukuqeqeshwa ziyafana: sifakwe emanzini futhi pickling.

Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi (impande kanye kwakubangelwa) ngokusebenzisa izithombo

Kusukela maphakathi no-January kubalulekile ukuhlanganyela ekuhlwanyeleni isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi impande kanye petiolar: yokukhula banayo - kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-160. Ukuze zokutshala kwakudingeka amandla okungenani 5 cm, enhlabathini izakhi ukujula. Ukuze ekuwulungiseleleni zixutshwe ku 1: 1 ukuthenga jikelele (noma nemifino) phansi isihlabathi. Gcwalisa umthamo ngu 4 cm.

Waqaphela njengoba indlela ephumelela kakhulu utshala phezu Snowball. On esikhuthaza ukwanda ebusweni kancane ohlangene zeqhwa esitsheni yisithombo uthele imbewu. Lapho iqhwa liyancibilika imbewu ngokulinganayo basakaza ebusweni ancibilike amanzi ukudonseleka inhlabathi ukujula oyifunayo. Umthamo ukubeka phezu pan, uthele kuwo amanzi. Kubekwe kucwazi bese kuvala ingilazi. Beka eceleni kurediyetha (hhayi kuyo). Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi izithombo ngoJanuwari ziqhume ezinsukwini 3-7.

Ukuze akuvele isikhunta esitsheni, kufanele ngempela ingashaywa: ukususa ingilazi noma asuswe isikhwama imizuzu 10-15. Lapho ingilazi rostochku (iphakethe) isusiwe, izithombo wagqoka sill iwindi, kuyinto efiselekayo ewindini zibheke eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngemva kwenyanga, ukubukeka amahlamvu kweqiniso, izitshalo kufanele ibekwe ehlukile (10-15 cm) iziqukathi ezijulile. Izithombo achazwayo kahle, ke akudingi izibani ezengeziwe.

Potato imbewu

Thola okwanele isivuno esihle (akukho nezilimo eziyizigaxa esingaphansi kokufika) kungaba imbewu amazambane zidayiswa ezitolo. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela acabangele ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa zalesi sihlahla eside ngokwanele, futhi izithombo okuholela Januwari - isinyathelo saziso. Lesi sidingo sisebenza kwi izingadi eRussia emaphakathi kanye enyakatho-ntshonalanga.

Ukuze imbewu ukuhluma kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ngabanye noma Peat zithutha. Imbewu ibekwe endaweni ukujula engajulile (kancane sicindezelwe emgqonyeni noma kancane embiwe ithebhulethi). Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha ivaliwe ingilazi. amaphilisi Peat ibekwe ngemva ukuvuvukala endishini ejulile, futhi ivaliwe ingilazi noma afakwe iphakethe.

Nakuba nokugcina izinga lokushisa-20 no-25 degrees imbewu ziqhume kuze kube usuku lwesikhombisa. Tablets achanyuselwa amahlumela lwajula izigubhu ngamunye.

Amazambane ukhule ngokushesha futhi kungenziwa enwetshiwe nge ukuntula ukukhanya. Ukuze ekulinganiseni ukukhula wawudinga ukukhanya ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari. Izitshalo zikhule kahle ngoMashi nge kwelanga okwanele. Uma inhlabathi kakhulu singcoliswe, amazambane ziqala ukukhula, kubeka efihlekile ezintsha. izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ukufakelwa ezitsheni ezinkulu, ukuthutha olude kunzima. Toeplitz kusukela polycarbonate, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi degrees 10 ebusuku (lapho amalahle umquba pereprevaniya kagesi noma igesi), uyayixazulula inkinga yokukhula ngokweqile izitshalo. Phakathi no-May, izithombo kungenziwa itshalwe ku ekhanyayo.

ngasekupheleni pepper

Esikhathini nemibandela isiqephu isilinganiso Russia, lapho amazinga okushisa Agasti kungenzeka ukunikeza izimbali okugcwele impova izitshalo, izithombo etholakale ngoJanuwari - ithuba lokukhipha balimi amateur. Ukulungiswa kohlelo imbewu kumele wasondela ngokucophelela: Etching kudingekile ukuqeda fungal nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Soaked (lokungenani kube nguleto letifundziswe achanyuselwa) imbewu abatshalwé iziqukathi jikelele ukuphakama 5 cm. Lapho ubona izitshalo ezimbili amahlamvu kweqiniso pepper kudingeka yomhlaba amandla ngabanye ukuba ka 10-15 ngamasentimitha ukujula. Uhlelo impande ikhulela pepper kancane, ngakho ukufakelwa extra izitshalo akudingeki.

Owaziwa ukuphikelela pepper ukuze ukukhanyisa: ngoJanuwari, February futhi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-March, izithombo kudingeka ukukhanya okuningi. kokukhulelwa ngokweqile kungaholela ngokweqile esisuka of izithombo, ngakho kungcono kakhulu ukulandela izincomo ezisohlwini imiyalelo.

Growing onion-itheniphu ngesizini eyodwa

Imbewu la izinhlobo, njengoba usayizi Russian Eksgibishen, chalcedony futhi Globo angakhula anyanisi. Nge zokutshala efanele nokugcina zonke ezolimo maphakathi no-Agasti, ungathola anyanisi ezinkulu: usayizi Russian ikhula 1.5-2 kg. Yiqiniso, ukugcina lezi izinhlobo ngaphambi kokuphela entwasahlobo akunakwenzeka.

Ngo iziqukathi ezijulile (10 cm) inhlabathi oswakanyiswe, ehlanganisa inhlabathi jikelele futhi isihlabathi ingxube (1: 1) Kudingeka tshala imbewu, ufafaze umhlabathi kancane futhi uvale namafasitela. Imbewu ezingeni lokushisa okwanele (20-25 degrees) zihlume e eyesikhombisa Ngosuku lweshumi. Onion amahlumela ngoJanuwari lifuna ukukhanya. Ukuba ugqinsi lihlala akwamukelekile neze, kumele kube ukususwa isigelekeqe esinonya futhi okungadingekile izitshalo ababuthakathaka.

Izithombo esitsheni ezivamile ukukhula kwaze kwaba ikhulu lesibili (yesithathu engcono) izimpaphe. Lapho Kabusha of the esibayeni ngaphezu 2 amasentimitha lokuqala kufanele uthathe mncane sikelo abukhali. Ngezinye izikhathi isebenzisa le nqubo kumele kwenziwe izikhathi 3-4.

Produce ukufakelwa i isitsha ngabanye kuyadingeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo: isitshalo kwandisa uhlelo impande, futhi umonakalo yayo lapho kokufika ekhanyayo kungalimaza ukuthuthukiswa ama.

Amajikijolo: ezinye izithombo abatshalwé Januwari?

Ingadi strawberry remontant (hhayi strawberry) anganikeza isivuno kwezomculo July, lapho imbewu ngoJanuwari. okusanhlamvu Small ziqhume kahle, kudingeka izinga lokushisa eyanele kuphela kanye nomswakama.

Ukutshala izithombo ngoJanuwari isidingo izitshalo akugcinanga ngokwandisa, kodwa nangamazwi Meyi. Izinhlamvu (imbewu) zingathengwa cishe yonke abamabhizinisi athinta ezolimo Russian. Isibalo imbewu esikhwameni - izingcezu angaphansi kuka-10. Khulisa-60%. Sekuyisikhathi eside abalimi abasafufusa babesazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuze ome ozithandayo ehlobo amajikijolo zabo (ukuthenga ingilazi kubo emakethe). Ngo-November imbewu elilandelayo ngomumo. It uhlala ukugcina amajikijolo omisiwe namagilebhisi ngoJanuwari, imbewu ngokwabo osyplyutsya ngomshikisho ukukhanya. Ukutshala impahla tando suffice. Nge ezintathu angakhula amajikijolo ukuze 50-70 ezihlabayo.

On umhlabathi ukulungele ezimanzi (inhlabathi jikelele, exutshwe isihlabathi (1: 1) futhi pre-sekuqala ukufudumala kuhhavini) imbewu efanayo zihlakazeke. izidingo isitsha ukuphakama ethize esingeqile 3 amasentimitha, ubukhulu - ngamasentimitha 20x20. Umthamo kufanele ivalwe ingilazi noma ukufakwa esikhwameni esobala plastic, ibekwe eduze kurediyetha (izinga lokushisa kufanele kube degrees hhayi ngaphansi kuka 25). Esigabeni sesitsatfu (ubuningi emihlanu) usuku omningi walo imbewu izohluma. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kuyoba amahlamvu yokuqala yangempela lukathayela. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo kudingeka ubuncane emini, kuba isikhala esanele efasiteleni efudumele. Ngobusuku isitsha kungcono uvala iwindi futhi eceleni kurediyetha.

Ngo-March, izitshalo ezincane kungenziwa zidluliselwa ku ngabanye engekho ngaphezu kuka-5 amasentimitha iziqukathi encane ukujula. Ngemva zitshala izitshalo kudingeka ukudla okuningi ukuze ukukhanya, kufanele batfutfukise uhlelo umile futhi ukhule mass oluhlaza. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, bakwazi, uma uthanda, kufanele utshalwe ku izimbiza ezinkulu by volume, uma kubanda kulindeleke ngoMeyi.

Ngokuvamile phakathi nonyaka ka-May, lapho izinga lokushisa inhlabathi ebusuku akusho uphonsa ngezansi degrees 10, strawberry kungenziwa itshalwe endaweni unomphela. Ukuze vintages amadala balimi amboze izitshalo nge ifilimu obukhulu. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-July (ngokuvamile maphakathi) esikhulu, izithelo zokuqala emangalisayo okumnandi ngeke sijabulise izingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abadala.

Terry petunias: kanjani ukuba uthole eziqhakazayo njengoba kuqale unyaka ka-June?

Petunias eziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-May - ekuqaleni kuka June, isidingo itshalwe izithombo izimbali ngoJanuwari. imbewu Varietal zidayiswa ngendlela zithutha ezincane (zithutha) e nezipakupaku uphawu. pellet ngalinye lingaba itshalwe Peat ithebhulethi noma yonke imbewu ngokulinganayo ufafaze e emfushane, isitsha ebanzi ngokwanele. Ukuze imbewu ukuhluma idinga nomswakama njalo futhi lokushisa okungenani elingu-25 Degrees. Umthamo ivaliwe ingilazi noma ibekwe ngoplastiki, ngezinye izikhathi Akazikhukhumezi. Esigabeni sesitsatfu (ubuningi emihlanu) usuku imbewu asezingeni elifanele ziqhume. Khulisa izimpande ezinde, emasontweni amathathu iqabunga yokuqala yeqiniso livela. Usuku iziqukathi wagqoka efasiteleni ifudumele ebusuku ahlanzekile ngaphansi ingilazi, ukubeka endaweni efudumele. Futhi ngaphambi nje kokuba amaqabunga amakhulu.

Uma izithombo ukhumbuza ifomu izitshalo ezincane (3-4 leaf yeqiniso), kungashiwo ngokuphepha etshalwe iziqukathi ngabanye. Ekuqaleni kuka-May, kungase asachuma.

Petunia hang-ukubeka phansi - surfiniya

izithombo lelungiselelwe izimbali ngoJanuwari uyonika izitshalo eziqinile ngo-Ephreli. Surfiniya ngokungafani ezivamile hybrid petunias futhi frillituny (insephe) eba ezihlabayo ezinamandla kakhudlwana, kungaba ngokushesha ukuhlukanisa phakathi osebenza nabo. Lapho izithombo ezikhulayo kumele zithobele amasu ngokufanayo petunias. Kodwa kancane okwengeziwe isidingo ngabanye zokutshala ubukhulu esitsheni. Ampelnye ziintjalo proschipyvanii njalo ukudala ukuma efiselekayo, nakuba lokhu ukubambezeleka zom amasonto ama-2.

Ukulwisana Silakho

Izimbali zitshalwa izithombo ngoJanuwari zidinga umhlabathi kakhulu zilungiswe ngokucophelela. primer Universal kamakhi akudingeki kuphela ukuxhuma isihlabathi calcined futhi ingadi umhlaba. Eminyakeni yamuva, Silakho (Ubusika efudumele futhi ukwenqena balimi eziningi washukashukana ke) - lohlupho petunia sokuhlwanyela, frillitunii futhi surfinii. Lapho amahlamvu kuqala weqiniso kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela isitshalo ngasinye, uma kwaba okungenani eyodwa iyi isinambuzane flying, umzabalazo kuyoba eside.

Njengoba izinyathelo zokuvimbela usebenzisa ukuthambisa amaningi izibulala-zinambuzane etholakalayo.