Petunia hybrid - imbali ethandwa

Petunia isibe imbali ethandwa kakhulu ekuklanyweni nasemigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, zokungcebeleka, kanye izingadi yangasese. Lokhu boom asikafiki ngengozi, ngoba imbali inenombolo esingapheliyo imibala amahle zokuhlobisa nomumo, kuba linesizotha futhi aqine lapho esekhulile, eside futhi kakhulu zom.

indaba

iminyaka engu-200 edlule, petunia, amazwe kusuka Ningizimu Melika, uvele e-Europe. Lezi elula, uphondo-okwenyanga kanye of nhlobonhlobo colors izimbali ezathathwa balimi, kodwa hhayi ukwanelisa ngokuphelele kubo. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-100, liye ezifuywa petunia hybrid, okuyinto kunqunywa ukuthandwa okwengeziwe zalesi sihlahla.

incazelo

Petunias ukhule ngamaphesenti nezihlahla ongaphakeme (20-70 cm), sokwakha noma ezinwabuzelayo. Umbala eliqhakazile izimbali ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi linezincazelo eziningi. Kungaba self-ezinemibala noma variegated. Petunia hybrid kwadingeka izimbali kangcono - baba ezinkulu, terry, umbala enkulu. Ezihlabayo ukuqhakaza izitshalo ngesikhathi esifanayo, embozwe cap emibala, futhi musa fade konke ehlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kulula anakekele: uthando izindawo libalele, aziyeka ngokubekezela kahle ukuthambisa enganele, ukhule on nenhlabathi onganakiwe.

kulinywe

Lesi simila kuyinto zisetshenziswa, kodwa ngokuvamile umusa njengoba yonyaka. Petunia izithombo kwakhula njengoba ngesikhathi yokukhula phambi zezimbali kuthatha izinsuku 70-75, futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo kufanele kube ukuhlobisa balcony, izitaladi, amapaki, iziza engadini. Melkotsvetkovye izinhlobo okusakazwa imbewu. Ngo-March, imbewu encane kukhona exutshwe isihlabathi futhi ngokulinganayo zisakazwa endaweni ekhethelwe izithombo. Ngemva Pick-emergence Kwenziwa, kusale ibanga phakathi izithombo in 5 cm. Ekuqaleni kuka-June izithombo ezibekwe phansi endaweni elungisiwe ngokunikeza ngamunye ukubala indawo 20x30 cm. Terry izinhlobo okusakazwa cuttings (lapho ezikhula imbewu izinga terry elahlekile 40%). Iziza ngoba izimbali ezikhula ube ilanga, nge sandy noma loamy umhlabathi. Ukunisela efiselekayo ngokulinganisela, ikakhulukazi kuphela ekuqaleni ukukhula. Efaka umquba kakhulu eyenziwa ngokuqapha nge ngokweqile nitrogen umquba iqala ukukhula luningi amaqabunga, kodwa izimbali is eziwohlokayo.

Terry, nokujwayela-ukubeka phansi

Petunia, kokuba imvelaphi Brazilian, uye zimpande emhlabeni. Igama elinikeziwe igama elithi "Petunia", okusho ukuthi "ugwayi". Kukhona 25 zinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, leyehlukile izihlahlana ukuphakama, isayizi shape izimbali, ukuba khona noma ukungabi ukunambitheka. Konke lokhu ezihlukahlukene, etholakala imbali elula, futhi kukhona hybrid petunia. Lolu hlobo nabathandwayo Florists kanye landscape abaklami. Ikakhulukazi zokuhlobisa petunia izimbali (ngenhla) okuyinto izikhathi 2 ngaphezulu afanayo - 8-11 cm ububanzi, futhi ngokuvamile double. Bright imibala kuhlanganisa pheze yonke umbala bohlu. Kodwa petunia hybrid izinhlobo - a thermophilic, kunzima ukukhula futhi anakekele. It is avame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela isiko potting. enhle kakhulu petunia ehlukahlukene, okuyinto has amahlumela eside, ngobuningi embozwe ezimibalabala, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba amelana imvula nomoya. Lolu hlobo ekahle umhlobiso balcony, loggias, verandas kanye pergolas, sibukeka sisihle izimbiza emigwaqweni.