Izizathu ukuthi kungenzeka kwaphakanyiswa basophils omdala

Basophils kukhona granulocytes esikhulu kakhulu, okuyinto akhiwa umnkantsha bese lingene egazini. I basophils igazi aluka amahora ambalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, ukungena kwezicubu, lapho ukuphila kwabo kwesikhathi sokuphila kubalulekile mayelana 8-12 izinsuku.

Basophils iqembu elincane leukocyte kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma basophils kunyuke ngo abadala, ngokuvamile kuthiwa i-mayelana inkambo yisiphi isifo emzimbeni. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi kwaba yini imbangela ngoba ukwanda isibalo basophils egazini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abasenzela umzimba imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, basophils zigcinwe ezitsheni ezincane ukugeleza kwegazi, ukunikeza indlela ukuthuthela kwamanye ama-leukocyte, futhi kube nomthelela ngempumelelo ku ukukhula capillary entsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zingabantu ahileleke komzimba kanye ukuvuvukala esitokisini. Lo mshini wezenzo kulokhu: basophils, uma befika kwezicubu eziguqulelwa amaseli fat equkethe histamine, okusisekelo nemiyo asebenzayo zokwakheka kuvusa ukubonakaliswa yokungezwani komzimba. Okusho ukuthi, lapho basophil nge allergen kwenzeka, kwenzeka degranulation: elimbudumbudu ezingaphakathi ayafa, okuholela izingxenye eziphila abakhuthele faka igazi. Kuyinto ngenxa basophils ushevu engena emzimbeni yisilwane isinambuzane, it is ngokushesha ivinjiwe ezicutshini futhi akavele ngale umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basophils Ukwakheka ihilela isici ezifana heparin. Ngalo, ukulawulwa igazi coagulation wenziwa.

Basophils uyakwazi phagocytosis futhi chemotaxis, kodwa akudingeki zenani elincane noma cha isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Lokhu kungenxa okuqukethwe kwabo ongaphakeme. Njengoba isibalo basophils eziqukethwe omdala kufanele kube 0.5-1% wabo bonke leukocyte. Uma basophils ngenhla evamile, khona-ke isimo ngokuthi basophils. Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo, kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Esinye sezizathu ukuthi basophils kungenziwa kwaphakanyiswa omdala, sikude elandelayo izimo nezifo sokugembula:

• izilonda emathunjini, izifo ezingelapheki ukuvuvukala yaleli pheshana emathunjini;
• sinusitis ezingamahlalakhona;
• izifo Igazi: lifogranulemotoz, ezingamahlalakhona wegazi myeloid, wegazi acute, polycythemia vera;
• myxedema;
• isifo Hodgkin sika;
• anaemia hemolytic;
• komzimba;
• sikashukela;
• umdlavuza wamaphaphu;
• ukuntuleka vitamin B12;
• Pox;
• ethola elwa ne-yegilo kanye estrogen.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi abakwazi kuphela senyukela basophils ku omdala, kodwa futhi kwehlisa. Ukwehla igazi basophils ngokuthi bazopeniey. It has no value zokuxilonga, ke kungase kubangele:

• ukutheleleka ahlukahlukene acute;
• ukucindezeleka;
• i-hyperthyroidism;
• isifo Cushing sika;
• ukusetshenziswa corticosteroids.

Abesifazane badinga ukwazi ukuthi kube khona igazi basophils ku ephakanyiswe noma sehliselwe esikhathini nge-ovulation, ekuqaleni umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma lezi zici kwakungamadodana isizathu ukwanda noma ukwehla okuqukethwe basophils, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka, bese bona ngokwabo bayobuyiselwa ezingeni edingekayo.

Uma basophils anda omdala ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi izidakamizwa, kufanele inqanyulwe ngokushesha. Uma imbangela nokuntuleka vitamin B12, kubalulekile ukuba enze ngokungabi nayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokudla ukudla ezifana inyama, amaqanda, isibindi, ubisi, ushizi. Uma imbangela itholakala ezinye izifo, kubalulekile ukuba udokotela linqume ukwelashwa. Lapho lesi sifo ozoba, basophils kukhona kwesejwayelekile.