Umcabango Political Ephakathi

umcabango Political Ephakathi kuyingxenye nefilosofi ephakathi. Akungabazeki ukuthi kwakuyizwi yamaGreki namaRoma nokuzithoba waseBhayibhelini enikeziwe ukwaziswa okuningi bokusungula njengoba reinterpretation esimeningcondvo izindlela ephakathi ukucabanga, kukhona ngokuphelele ihlukile kuleyo ezazikhona eGreece yasendulo, eRoma lasendulo noma emhlabeni isiHebheru. umcabango Political zezwe lasendulo zamuva endulo isikhathi wakhethwa njengosuku yokuqalisa ngoba imakwe ukuqashelwa zomphakathi bese ukubusa zobuKristu, uma izimo eliyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa imibono medieval zezombusazwe.

Esikhathini ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi eNtshonalanga, abantu ayehlala ezweni lapho ukholo lobuKristu into ethathwa kalula. Kwakuyisikhathi nokucabanga jikelele impilo olwakhiwe. Izinqubomgomo kanye nezimo zengqondo yeSonto LamaKatolika yokuphazamisa umthetho zezombusazwe akuyona ngaphandle. Ababusi kubhekwe kuyisibopho kuwo ukusekela inhlalakahle yebandla. UPapa, ababhishobhi, ababhishobhi bavikela ubuqotho imithetho zezombusazwe. Singasho ukuthi kwaba khona uhlobo "imiphakathi yobuKristu", lapho zonke izici zokuphila (ezombusazwe, isiko, ubuciko, imithi, nokunye) babezimisele ngokomongo zokholo lobuKristu.

umcabango Political Ephakathi esekelwe emibonweni eziye obakhiwa kokubusa koMbusi uConstantine (iminyaka 306-37) futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalombili, lapho West wabona kuphakame amandla Carolingian. Lezi imibono Bahlala futhi basebenzisana izindlela luyingxenye medieval yokucabanga.

Futhi uma ku ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, ukubaluleka leli fa lalilincane ngempela-ke, kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nanye, kwaba khona ukuvulwa kabusha ngokuthi kunemithombo eminingi imibono sezwe sezombangazwe lasendulo - ezifana iqoqo komthetho we-civil lamaRoma 'nokuqoshwa ka uJustinian »(Corpus iuris Civilis), imisebenzi ka-Aristotle, etholakala izinguqulo zesiLatini. Ekhulwini yeshumi nambili, kuwo uye wanda imfundo e Paris, Bologna, Oxford nakwezinye izindawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu weshumi nantathu, bakha corporation ngokuthi amanyuvesi, lapho nefilosofi ibilokhu wafunda ngaphakathi kwemingcele ubuciko, kanye ikhono wezenkolo. imibuzo Ucwaningo babe imithetho kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi imibono athuthukile ukuthonywa imibono yezombusazwe.

Izazi medieval Political bathi umgomo oyinhloko - ukukhuthaza emfundisweni yobuKristu futhi, ekugcineni, ukuzuzwa ukuphila okuphakade. Isonto phakathi ongqondongqondo, zefilosofi, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo zinendima eqakathekileko ekufanele ukuba uThomas Aquinas. Yena ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye sefilosofi, ngisho Avreliy Avgustin, yabeka isisekelo sezinkolo izimfundiso esinganqobeki inqubomgomo LamaKatolika.

Early Christian (zezombusazwe) nefilosofi Augustine yayithonywe kakhulu imibono kaPlato. Christian wacabanga abanye "ukuthambisa" Stoicism futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela ubulungiswa zezwe lasendulo. Emsebenzini wayo odumile kakhulu - "Umuzi KaNkulunkulu" - emlandweni wesintu-Augustine yethulwa njengempi yenkolo phakathi kwamaKatolika imiphakathi emibili, "isichotho Earth" futhi "City of God", isono saphezulu, okuyinto imiselwe iphele ukunqoba lakamuva.

imfundiso Political Fomy Akvinskogo liphathelene izinhlobo imithetho. Ngokusho kwakhe, kunemithetho ezine: Umthetho cosmic kaNkulunkulu, umthetho kaNkulunkulu ngokwemiBhalo, imithetho yemvelo noma imithetho jikelele zokuziphatha; umthetho Human, noma imithetho ezikhethekile ezisebenza izimo ezithile eziqondile. Ngokusho ezimfundisweni Fomy Akvinskogo, ngenjongo yokuba khona komuntu - ke uwukuhlangana nemihlatshelo OKUPHAKADE NONKULUNKULU.

Nokho umcabango zezombusazwe KweNkathi Ephakathi futhi kwakuhambisana nezinga eliphansi inkinga ezibaluleke kakhudlwana. Indlela ukuchaza ngokucacile uhlobo into? Indlelanchubo ezibanzi kwencazelo inkinga isuke ibangelwa izici of medieval umcabango zezombusazwe kanye imithombo ezisiza mlando ukuthi ayibuyisele. Lolu cwaningo imibono yezombusazwe, yebo, kuzomele sifake sikhulume isimo, yize kakhulu igama elithi "umbuso" Ephakathi bebengaba nezinye lingavumelani, okuyizinto sihluke kakhulu imicabango yabantu zamanje. Wayengeke ngempela angasetshenziselwa ukuchaza izici umphakathi ehlelekile kwezombusazwe, noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kwekhulu weshumi nambili, nakuba zikhona ezinye ososayensi ukucacisa ukuthi umqondo wombuso usuvele nezikhathi lapho usaqala, njengezinga zangenkathi Carolingian.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ucwaningo itholakala uhlobo imithombo ngokwabo. umcabango Political KweNkathi Ephakathi ayikwazi ngokugcwele ezikhonjwe kuphela umsebenzi eziningi ongqondongqondo. Iningi labalobi ephakathi, lapho kubhekwa ngokomongo yale nkinga ngokuyinhloko izazi zemfundiso yenkolo nezazi zefilosofi, jurists, nemibono zezombusazwe akazanga ukunakwa bekhuthele futhi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ua bokusungula labo ngqondongqondo kufanele kunakwe lapho kuhunyushwa umbuzo - kanye umsebenzi abamaphephandaba abathintekayo ephakathi lopapa kanye nakubabusi bezwe imbala. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe imithombo zomthetho - ngenxa yendima zeSonto emphakathini ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, lapho kunyatheliswa omagazini ecclesiological sebelithathile ukubaluleka zezombusazwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele kanye neminye imithombo isukela, khomba oda ukugcotshwa mithi, ukulandelana kwezenzakalo zomlando - zonke lezo izinto ukuthi akuzona ngqo kuphela kodwa futhi ngokungaqondile ezihlobene ezindabeni zezombangazwe nezobuzwe akuchazi ubudlelwane kwezepolitiki.