Izwe elizweni. Ukuthungatha izithombe ngezandla zabo (isithombe)

Abantu basendaweni, bekhathele izinsuku zokusebenza emadolobheni amakhulu, balindele ngokulangazela izinsuku zokuqala zelanga ukuze bajabulele ukuthula nokuthula ezweni labo. Bonke baphupha ukuguqula indawo yabo ibe yi-Eden yangempela - indawo lapho ungakwazi khona ukuphumula kahle, indawo ezojabulisa iso futhi ikuvumele ukuba uphumule. Ukuba nolwazi lokuqala olusisekelo lwe-landscape design, ungashintsha isigaba esincane kunazo zonke futhi esingenakwenzeka kakhulu kwi-oasis yangempela. Futhi ungakwenza ngokwakho. Umklamo we-landscape landscape, isithombe esifake kuzo kulesi sihloko, sizosiza ukudala imibono emisha yokuthuthukisa.

Indlela yokuhlomisa i-dacha

Ukudala i-landscape enhle nesimanje kuwumsebenzi onzima, ngeke siphikisana, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi wonke umuntu uyakwazi. Akudingekile ukushintsha indawo yesayithi, ukwakha izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kungenzeka ukuthi kulokho kuyokwanela nje ukwakha i-gazebo enhle neyakhazimulayo, ukuphula utshani obumnandi noma ukutshala izitshalo ezingavamile ukuze unike i-dacha isici esiyingqayizivele.

Ukuqala kuphi

Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe isitayela - akufanele ihluke kumqondo jikelele wendlu. Kulabo abasha bezobuciko be-landscape, izitayela ezingaqondakali kahle, kubalulekile ukutadisha izincwadi ezikhethekile.

Cabanga ngemibono ekhona bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho okufakiwe kwe-landscape design. Manje hlola isayithi lakho ngokucophelela, ngokusemthethweni uhlukanise endaweni yendawo yokuzilibazisa, indawo engadini kanye nemisebenzi yezomnotho, njll. Ungazami ukusebenzisa yonke indawo engamamentimitha angu-centimeter, ungakuvimbeli ngezinto ezingadingekile - shiya indawo yokuphumula.

Umhlobiso ngezimbali

Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho ngosizo lwetshani endaweni engabanjwanga futhi uhlobisa i-flowerbed yasekuqaleni. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokwakha, cabanga ngesimo nobukhulu besakhiwo, khetha izitshalo ezifanelekile. Zonke zikhona izici ezithile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ucabange kahle ukuthi yiziphi izimbali ezifanele kakhulu kuwe.

Amabhakkathi amahle okuqala okulenga ngezimbali eziningi ezitshalwe kuwo zibukeke kuqala. I-Alpine hill ingahlotshaniswa ne-thyme enyakazayo, i-carnation engapheli, i- alpine edelweiss, i-alpine astra, i-anaphalis, i-armory ye-armory ne-saxifrage. Phezu kwentaba, izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe, ezikhula kahle ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Lezi kungaba i-Iberis, i-shop, izihlahla ezivuthiwe noma i-geyher.

Emazweni aleli zwe ngezandla zabo: ingadi yedwala

Manje sizozama ukwakha i-alpine hill. Kubalulekile ukuqala lo msebenzi ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukukhipha ngokunembile insimu. I-landscape ye-dacha ihlinzekela ukuba khona kwe-alpine slide yobukhulu obukhulu, obuphakathi noma obukhulu. Ukuhlela indawo yezintaba ezingamamitha ayi-10, udinga ukubheka ukuhamba okuzayo kanye nezindlela zensimu.

Uma uhlela ukwakha i-landscape e-villa enegadi yasemadwaleni, kufanele uqonde ukuthi lesi sakhiwo akuyona yonke inqwaba yamatshe, futhi lokhu kuyimodeli enciphise yemvelo yemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu kufane neyokuqala, insimu kufanele ibe "nesigodi", "umcibisholo", "ipulazi" nethi "ingqungquthela". Umphumela owengeziwe ufezwa ngenxa yezindlela ezahlukene zokukhanyisa lezi zindawo.

Uhlelo lwe-Sliding

Uma unquma ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho nge-alpine slide, phuthukisa icebo layo ephepheni. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uhlele kahle umsebenzi wakho, njengoba lokhu kuhlotshaniswa okunzima kakhulu. Emva kwalokhu, uhlelo kumele luhanjiswe ensimu ekhethiwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isayithi ibe phezulu futhi ifakwe kahle. Yenza imakethe.

Ukulungiselela isayithi

Uma udala i-landscape ye-cottage ngezandla zakho (izithombe ongazibona ezenzweni zabalimi) nge-alpine slide, uzodinga ukulungisa isayithi. Ukwenza lokhu, susa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba (ukujula okungenani 300 mm). Khona-ke uhlaka olungezansi (100 mm) lwakhiwa, okuyinto isitini ephukile, i-gravel, i-slag ivame ukusetshenziswa. Khona-ke isendlalelo sesibili esakhiwe ngesihlabathi esinamafutha (50-100 mm) sidalwe. Zonke izendlalelo ezidalwe ziyanisela kakhulu.

Ngokuqhubekayo senza umhlaba uxubane nomhlabathi ohlanjululwe ukhula, i-humus echotshoziwe (i-peat) nesihlabathi esinogwetshiwe. Izingxenye kufanele zithathwe ngobuningi obulinganayo. Le nhlanganisela ithululelwa emgqeni we-drainage, futhi kuphakama intaba engaba ngamamitha amabili. Uma ngabe ufisa, kungaba ngaphezulu.

Amatshe aqoshiwe

Izendlalelo ezidalwe kumele zinciphise, emva kwalokho ungaqala ukubeka amatshe. Ekuqaleni, inkulu kunazo zonke zibekwe eceleni kwemiphetho, ngakho-ke ubukhulu obuphakathi futhi ekupheleni - ezincane. Amatshe amancane abukeka enhle phezu kwentaba yomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuthi intaba e-alpine iba yindawo eyakhayo. Ngakho-ke, amatshe amakhulu kumele angcwatshwe emhlabathini engamakhilomitha amathathu wekhulu lawo. Ukusebenzisa le nqubo, uzothola ukulinganisa okungcono kwe-rock outcrop.

Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo

Ukudala i-slide yama-alpine, kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo ngokufanele. Lokhu akuxhomeke ekuboneni konke nobuhle besakhiwo, kodwa futhi ngokuhambisana nokuklanywa kwezwe jikelele.

Izindlela ezenziwe ngetshe lemvelo

Ukudala landscape engavamile e-dacha kuyisixazululo esamukelekayo - ukudalwa kwamatshe noma izindlela zomusa. Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa zamatshe zemvelo zibenza zithandwa kakhulu, futhi inqubo elula kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwamatshe avela ngetshe ikuvumela ukuba wenze uhlaka lokugcina izindonga, umklamo wokuqala kanye nesitayela endaweni yokuphumula. Udinga kancane kulokhu - umcabango wokudala nokucabanga okungajwayelekile.

Amatshe amancane avamile angaba yinto enhle yokudala imigwaqo engavamile ngemigqa ekhanyayo, ingahlobisa ingaphakathi lediza legadi, elizokwenza isayithi lakho lihluke ngokuphelele nomakhelwane.

Namuhla ungakhetha futhi ulungise amatayela akhiwe ngamatshe angokwemvelo. Lokhu kuzokukusindisa ekubeni uthathe amatshe athakazelisayo wena. Kulokhu, ukudalwa kwe-mosaic ngeke kube nzima kakhulu, uma nje wonke amathuluzi nezinto ezidingekayo zizolungiswa kusengaphambili.

Ngaphansi kombhalo, futhi, udinga ukwakha isisekelo. Ukuze senze lokhu, sisusa umhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-10 cm, sihlanganisa inhlabathi futhi sibeke ungqimba lwe-drainage. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-rubble.

Bese ufaka i-crate yensimbi noma yokhuni yokuthululela isisekelo samasenti. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa i-trowel kanye nesakhiwo sokwakha, okudingekayo uma ulinganisa ubuso. Kusenhla kufaka imifino eqinisekisiwe, echitheka u-2 cm wemithi.

Ubuso obunqanyelwe kufanele bube khona imizuzu engu-30 ukusetha isisombululo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukubeka indaba ngokulinganayo nangokwengeziwe, futhi lo mdwebo uzobukeka obuningi futhi obunemvelo.

Amatshe kufanele abekwe ngokucophelela phezulu, futhi asebenzise isando sobolubhebhe esithambile, uwafake emasimini. Njengoba udale iphethini lokuhlobisa, izigxobo zixubaniswa ngokucophelela ngesisombululo futhi i-mosaic ishiywe ize idle ngokuphelele. Izinzuzo zomdwebo ezenziwe ngamatshe zihlanganisa ukuhlala kwazo. Ngosizo lwakwamukela lokho i-dacha yakho (ingadi) izoshintsha isikhathi eside.

Emazweni: ukuchithwa okuncane

Ukuba nomuzi weholide akugcini nje ngokuletha injabulo, akugcini nje ukukunika ithuba lokuziqhenya wena, kodwa futhi ubeka izibopho ezithile kumnikazi. Njengoba insimu enkulu ikhona, umzamo ozowudinga ukuwusebenzisa, ngakho-ke uhlale uhlelekile, futhi ngaphandle kwegundwe elihlosiwe kahle elingaphambi kwendlu yakho, isayithi ngeke lihle. Kule ndaba, bonke abanikazi babhekene nesidingo sokuthenga ama-mowers asetsheni.

Othile uzophikisa ukuthi indawo e-dacha (isithombe sabantu abalimi be-amateur abathanda ukubonisa) singadalwa ngosizo lwesikhumba esidala nesilungile, kodwa sesivele singasebenzi futhi, futhi, ngeke sivumele ukugoqa okufanayo.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi i-lawnmower efaneleka kakhulu kuwe, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini ehlukanisa izinhlobo zayo ezihlukene, ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo okufanele zikhethwe.

Umehluko obaluleke kunazo zonke uhlobo lwenjini esetshenzisiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, isimiso sokusebenza kwayo. Ngalesi simiso, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa i-petroleum lawnmowers - amadivaysi asebenzisana nenjini ye-petroli. Zinenzuzo, kuhlanganise nomthamo omkhulu, amathuba okusebenzisa imisebenzi eyengeziwe kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa kukhona ukungalungi. Lokhu, okokuqala, ukutholakala kwamagesi kanye nokusebenza komsindo.

Ama-mowers kagesi kagesi amadivayisi asebenza nge-motor motor. Lolu hlobo lunamandla amancane, kodwa lunomsindo omncane, futhi luhluke nokungabikho kokuphuma kwezinto ezilimazayo. Ngokuvamile, imishini enjalo idinga amandla. Iyenziwa ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ehleliwe futhi kusuka kubhethri esitoreji.

Ama-mechanical mowers akuyona inketho evame kakhulu, njengoba isenzo sabo senziwa ngosizo lwamandla emisipha yomuntu oqhubezela idivayisi phambi kwakhe. Izinzuzo zedivayisi enjalo zihlanganisa ukungabi namandla namandla omsindo.

Amabhuloho ezweni

I-Dacha (ingadi), indawo lapho umuntu ngamunye angakha khona ngokuzimela, unikeza ukwaneliseka okukhulu kumnikazi. Lokhu kuyinto ejabulisayo kakhulu, ngoba lapha abantu bakha indawo yokuphumula nokuziphatha.

Izitshalo zokuhlelwa zakudala zakudala, izici ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa - konke lokhu kuphakamisa isimo sengqondo futhi kukhuthaza inqubo eyengeziwe yokudala.

Amabhuloho asekuqaleni angethuba elihle lokudala umklamo wangempela ezweni.

Izinhlobo zamabhuloho

Ukuklama kwalezi zakhiwo kuye kwashintsha kakhulu namhlanje. Namuhla akuzona nje kuphela ezixhuma amabhange amabili. Inhloso yabo eyinhloko ukuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisetshenziselwa ukwehlukana kwezinkampani ezisebenzayo kusayithi lakho. Ngakho-ke, ukhetha uhlobo nesitayela sebhuloho, uhlaziye ngokucophelela lokho okuzofanekisela - ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukuhlela.

• Isitayela sebhuloho sincike lapho iqala khona nalapho siphela khona. Isibonelo, insimu yamatshe ithatha kalula futhi ilungiswe, ngokuhambisana nesiko laseJapane.
• Izingadi eziluhlaza zidinga imiklamo ehlotshisiwe.
• Amabhuloho atholakala ngaphezu kwama-creeks noma imizimba yamanzi kufanele ibe khona eduze ne-gazebo kwelinye lamagquma - lokhu kuwukuphela kwalesi sigaba segadi.

Uma udala indawo ezweni, hlela ukwakha ibhuloho ngezandla zakho, khona-ke indaba efanele kakhulu, ngokungangabazeki, iyoba isihlahla. Ukwakhiwa kwalokhu kuhambisana ngokuvumelana nanoma isiphi isitayela kusigaba kwanoma yisiphi isayizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukulungisa izindawo ezilimele zebhuloho elinjalo.

Njengoba ungabona, akulona nzima kakhulu ukudala i-landscape ku-dacha ngezandla zakho. Into esemqoka - ungesabi ukuzama, bonisa ukucabanga okuningi.