Umlotha waseShayina: incazelo, izindawo zokwelapha

Umlotha waseShayina (okungenjalo ngenye indlela) uyisitshalo esithinta ukushisa esithinta isithwathwa esinezintambo ezivela eNyakatho China.

Isakazwa engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, kulo lonke elase-Ukraine; Isetshenziselwa kabanzi ukutshala izimila eCrimea.

Incazelo

Isiqu somuthi sihle futhi sincane, hhayi ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha ngobukhulu. Unesimo se-cylindrical, esiboniswe ngombala obunombala obunombala obuhlaza futhi nesakhiwo esivulekile se-crust thin.

Amaqabunga akhulu, aphikisayo, afana nesundu; Kusukela ngaphansi komthunzi we-bluish. Ikhulu kakhulu, ngobude ingafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-60. Ziqukethe cishe ama-25 lanceolate, amaqabunga ama-ovate anezidakamizwa ezinkulu ezisekelweni, ekhishwa ekuvukeni futhi ewathinta iphunga elimnandi. Izihlahla ezincane zibhekwa umqhele ovulekile ovulekile, emidlalweni emidala yinkimbinkimbi, isakazeka.

Izimbali eziluhlaza eziphuzi zinomunandi omnandi kakhulu, eziqoqwe kuma-panicles amakhulu angu-20-cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siphakathi kwehlobo (ngoJulayi-Agasti). Izithelo zomlotha waseChina ziyingcosana (cishe ngamasentimitha angu-4 ubude) i-lionnamental e-red ornamental lionfish ecacile ngokucacile ngemuva kwesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza.

Izici zobunjwa

Umlotha waseShayina unesibindi eside: isikhathi sokuphila sivela eminyakeni engu-80 kuya kweyishumi. Eyaziwa ngokukhula okusheshayo: uma uneminyaka engu-5 ufinyelela ku-4-meter ukuphakama, eminyakeni engu-20 le nkhomba ingama-20-35 amamitha. Ububanzi bomqhele womuthi omdala buphakathi kwamamitha angu-20.

E-China, umuthi utshalwa ukukhiqizwa emagqabini ase-silkworm asendle. Ngenhloso efanayo ekhulwini le-XIX langeniswa eRussia. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa, ukulima kwalesi sitshalo kwavalwa. Ngokulandelayo, ngenxa yephunga elimnandi, umlotha waseShayina, owawuthola igama elisha elithi "stink", waba yinkinga yokuxoshwa nokuqothulwa.

Umlotha waseChina, ogama lakhe lisho ukuthi "umuthi wabonkulunkulu" ngesihumusho sase-Indonesian, isitshalo esilula futhi esine-thermophilic; Ngesikhathi esencane kakhulu kunomqondo ophansi wokushisa kwama-frost, ekugcineni uthola ikhono lokudlulisa amazinga okushisa kuya ku -20 ° C. Umqhele oqhwaziwe unendawo yokuphumula ngokushesha ngenxa yezihlumela ezincane ezikhula ngokushesha.

Ngenxa yesimiso esinamandla esiseduze nomhlabathi, umlotha waseShayina uyakwazi ukumelana nemimoya eqinile.

Inendawo yokunikeza izimpande ezinamanzi amahlumela, okuqinisa kahle inhlabathi emithambekeni nasemithambekeni.

Isihlahla somlotha waseChina sisanda kanjani?

Imithi nezihlahla zizala ngokuhlanganisa, izingxenyana ezincane zezimpande noma imbewu, okunconywa ukuba zigcine endaweni epholile emasakeni esikhwameni noma emasakeni. Ukuhluma kuthatha iminyaka engu-2-3. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, okukhiqizwa ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuthi ungakaze ukhiqize izinto zokuhlunga emanzini okushisa kwamakamelo izinsuku ezingu-1-2. Ukujula kokufaka ngaphakathi emhlabathini - akungaphezu kuka-3 cm. Njengoba umuthi awubekezeli ukufakelwa, ukutshala kuphakanyiswa ngokushesha endaweni enomphela. Isayithi kufanele i-pritenen futhi ivikeleke kahle kusuka emisebenzini kanye nokukhanya kwelanga.

Umlotha waseShayina (isithombe ubonisa ubuhle bawo) awuzithobeki ekukhuleni, ukhula kahle emazweni ahlanzekile, awakhiwe. Ukubekezela kubhekisela ku-saline, umhlabathi owomile nomhlabathi onesihlabathi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemboni

Umuthi omningi wesitshalo seShayina ubonakala ngombala omhlophe noma obomvu futhi usetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwephepha eliphakeme, imikhiqizo yokuhlobisa, izethulo zangempela, imidwebo yezandla, kanye nokubhekene nefenisha ebiza, imikhumbi yemikhumbi, izikhala zezindiza. Kulahlekile amalahle kwamanye amazwe akhiqiza isibhamu. Amaqabunga asitshalo asetshenziselwa ukondla izibungu ze-silkworm. Sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswe i-crinous crust yamagxolo ekukhiqizeni amapayipi namafutha, kanye nezidumbu ezigcobayo.

Izindawo zokwelapha

Emithi yokwelapha yaseChina, engabonakali, ekhonjiswe ngokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali acebile, inenani lempahla yokwelapha. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, amagxolo, izimbali, amaqabunga nezithelo zomisiwe zesitshalo zisetshenziswa. Amagxolo amasha omlotha waseShayina aphathwe ngamathambo, asuse ama-tapeworms. Izithelo zisetshenziselwa ama-hemorrhoids kanye nokulawula ukuya esikhathini. Kuzokwelapha ekhaya ekunakekeleni imfiva ebomvu kanye ne-diphtheria, amahlumela amasha, amaqabunga amancane nezimbali zalesi sitshalo asetshenziswa, nezithelo - nezifo zesimiso se-genitourinary nama-bile ducts.

Amahlamvu ane-antiviral, ama-antimicrobial, izakhiwo eziphikisayo ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo njenge-anti-febrifuge, ngezifo zezinso, isambatho, isiphetho sokuphefumula, ukususa uketshezi oluthe xaxa kusuka ku-rheumatism, i-arthritis ne-radiculitis . Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishanguzo esekelwe ngomlotha waseShayina isetshenziswa njenge-laxative, i-hemostatic ne-agent-healing agent.

Imbewu yomuthi ayikhuthazwa ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yobuthi bayo. Emithini esemthethweni, umlotha waseShayina awusetshenziswanga njengomuthi.

Ukupheka okusekelwe ngomlotha waseShayina

Ukuze kuvikelwe umkhuhlane nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, ama-2 amathisipuni amaqabunga achotshoziwe kanye namaqabunga okutshala kufanele athulwe ku-200 ml wamanzi, ubilise imizuzu engu-7 ngokushisa okuphansi, ubambelele, bese ukhula. Thatha kathathu ngosuku izipuni ezimbili. Amapuni.

Uma kudingeka ukuba umuthi wesibisi ubilise izipuni ezimbili zegxolo elichotshoziwe ku-200 amagremu amanzi ngamaminithi amahora. Bese upholile, cwilisa, uphuze ngamanzi abilayo kumvolumu wokuqala. Thatha ngaphambi kokudla kathathu ngosuku nge 1/3 indebe.

Ukuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza

Ukuqoqwa kwamaqabunga kwenziwa enkathini yokuqala yehlobo, izithelo zokuvuna - njengoba zivuthwa. Ukomiswa kwemishini eluhlaza eqoqiwe kwenziwa e-attics noma emthunzini ngaphansi kwama-canopies.

Amagxolo avunwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho ehlukaniswa kalula nokhuni. Yomile nganoma iyiphi indlela ekushiseni kwe +70 ^o C.

Ukungafani

Azikho ukuphikisana okhethekile ekusetshenzisweni komlotha waseShayina. Kunconywa ukuba uhambisane nomthamo: umthamo wansuku zonke wamagxolo ngesimo se-decoction kubantu abadala akufanele kudlulele ku-16 g, kungenjalo umphumela onobuthi kwenzeka.

Njengoba amagxolo namaqabunga anezinto ezicasulayo, kubantu abakhathalela isitshalo esinjalo, ukuqhuma kwe-bubble nokuqhuma kwe-pustular kungavela emzimbeni.