Janus - ubani lo?

Janus - ingenye onkulunkulu abaningi, legend zazo sinesibopho izinganekwane wamaRoma. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lokhu uhlamvu edume ngesikhathi sakhe kwaba cishe inkosi yokuqala esikhathini Latium (mhlawumbe, kuyinto kakhokho inhliziyo Italy yesimanje futhi iRoma ngokwayo). Ngalezo zinsuku, lo nkulunkulu wahlala esigodlweni, esisogwini Janiculum egqumeni, ukuthi ogwini kwesokudla Tiber. Yingakho Janus wagijima ngaphansi kwakhe umhlaba. Nokho, imigomo, akusiyo isikhathi eside - ngokushesha lulandelwe inkosi kakhulu esebenzayo kakhulu futhi enamandla - Jupiter, okuyinto kwahlonzwa nge uZeyusi, unkulunkulu ebaluleke kakhulu amaGreki asendulo.

Kungani Janus - ezimbili babhekana unkulunkulu? Kukholakala ukuthi "nozakwethu" akhe aphezulu Saturn inkosi yakwa Latium lithole njengesipho ithalenta ekhethekile, okuyinto ukuthi, ukuze abone ngokucacile zonke esidlule futhi esikhathini esizayo. Yingenxa yalesi Janus ku zonke izithombe emelwe kanye obubili - abancane nabadala, ngubani avuliwe e oluyi (esikhathini esizayo futhi, ngokufanelekile, esikhathini esidlule).

Phela, igama "Janus" akuyona ngephutha. Leli gama, uma lihunyushwa ezinhlamvini Latin ( «janya»), elisho ukuthi "umnyango." Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu "umnyango" wayengeyena yedwa sici esibalulekile ehlukanisa izolo kusukela kusasa, kodwa ngokuvamile elifanekisela zonke ekugcineni futhi ekuqaleni. Bese ngandlela-thile ikhohliswa ukuthi ezimbili babhekana kuJanus, futhi ihlanganisa lezi zigaba ezimbili, ngokuthi "okubi" nangokuthi 'engelusizo "eyodwa, njengoba besho, ibhodlela.

Ngaphezu ezimbili amaqembu ka Janus endulo emelelwa futhi nge izinkinobho, ngoba obizwa nangokuthi 'ukukhiya "futhi" Ukuvula "ungunkulunkulu. Iqiniso ukuthi ukubukelwa zonke nakangaka ezempi kanye kwadingeka ithempeli, umnyango zazo e sokuthula yayihluthulelwe Friend futhi wavula kuze kuphela ngesikhathi imisebenzi yezempi. Futhi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningi okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, amasango avaliwe, maye, kathathu kuphela. Ungacabanga ukuthi simo esishubile ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola.

umnikelo Ezisebenzayo ukuthuthukiswa yasendulo Roma Janus futhi wenza okukhulu. Ngaphezu amakhono ayo "Paranormal" clairvoyance UNkulunkulu wafundisa abantu Esimweni esinjalo, njengoba shipbuilding, ukutshala umhlaba, ukulima, kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo nge-calculus. Kuyinto ngenjongo yokugcina, esandleni sakhe sokunene wayechazwa LamaRoma inombolo "CCC", okusho 300, ngakwesokunxele okufanayo - «LXV», okusho 65.

Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma ngisho anikezelwe ozithandayo kanye main usuku yakhe ekhethekile - iholide kamunyu, okuyinto lugujwe phezu wesishiyagalolunye Januwari. By the way, bambalwa abantu cishe wazi, kodwa Janus ezimbili babhekana awunika igama lokuthi ngenyanga yokuqala yonyaka - Januarius noma Januwari endleleni yethu.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ezimbili babhekana wokudumisa unkulunkulu wamaRoma iyiphi migilingwane esikhethekile umbuso bakhe futhi akazange enze. Wayengumuntu azizinhle, abakhwelwe unamandla angenamkhawulo futhi amandla ekhethekile. Nokho, ngokusho legend, wayekwazi ukuzikhuthaza "ukuphatha" zemvelo. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba kube khona ihlelo Jupiter, Janus eyingoduso ngalolo ekuseni amasango ezulu, niyeke kwelanga, futhi kusihlwa wayihluthulela kuya luphola ukukhanya nobusuku wawa. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma wayekholelwa ukuthi Janus ezimbili abami iyona wazo zonke iziqalo, ngakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza okuthile, Abantu babembiza usizo wacela Ukuvikelwa.

Futhi hhayi kangako kudala, ososayensi hypothesized ukuthi Janus yayingenamhlabathi ezimbili, kodwa ezintathu ubuso, njengokuphila esidlule futhi esikhathini esizayo futhi okwamanje. Vele ngenxa yokuthi isigaba yokugcina ubhekwa emfushane eside umugqa yesikhashana ezingabonakali phakathi ezinye ezimbili, umuntu wesithathu kaNkulunkulu ongabonakali.

Two-wabhekana Janus: isisho

Namuhla noma ubani okwaziyo neze nje nempela owayeke wacabanga kankulunkulu kuJanus, nazo zonke izimo zawo, uma hhayi i-athikili yethu. Enkulumweni yansuku zonke, namuhla, eqinisweni, kukhona isisho ezinjalo, yingakho kubhekwa isicelo okubhuqa, akuzenzisi, okungukuthi umuntu ezimbili abami. Futhi nakuba Janus ezimbili babhekana akazange enze ngesikhathi sakhe abanye migilingwane oluvelele, Ngicabanga wayengeke soniwe kakhulu yilo ukuqhathanisa engathandeki.