Umfutho wegazi kuncike ezicini eziningi. Lezi zinto zibandakanya isenzo ukudonsa inhliziyo, igazi ivolumu igazi viscosity. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zici washintsha, ingcindezi igazi iyahlukahluka.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkantolo ingcindezi - elingenhla (systole) kanye ephansi (diastolic). Systole kukalwa lapho inhliziyo igciwane, kuyilapho diastolic kukalwa ngokushesha ngaphambi izinkontileka inhliziyo. Inhliziyo - imisipha ukuthi iphampa igazi wonke umzimba njalo ngesekhondi yezimpilo zethu. Low-umoya-mpilo egazini emaphashini lapho eba ngocebileyo kuzo futhi. Bacebisa igazi enhliziyweni. It is uzotshala futhi kwenza wegazi. Jwayelekile igazi kontanga kufeza indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. Inani systole ngezansi 120 negazi diastolic - ngezansi 80, noma 120/80 mm HG - kubhekwa izinga evamile wonke umuntu.

Top ingcindezi - ingcindezi esiphezulu ku imithambo ngesikhathi lapho izinkontileka inhliziyo negazi akhishwa.

Bottom - kuyinto ingcindezi aphansi kuleli Umthambo. Kuthatha indawo nje phambi izinkontileka inhliziyo. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho uhlezi. Ubudala, isisindo kanye nezinye izici kungaba nomthelela blood pressure.

ubudala

The kungenzeka ekuthuthukiseni nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kufanele ngasiphi yobudala, kodwa ukwanda ingozi ngoba kuphela ubudala umuntu. Njengoba nje umuntu iphendula 65, yena ekuthanda ukuthuthukisa -high blood pressure. Kwegazi lapho umfutho wegazi siphezulu kakhulu, evame kakhulu, kuyilapho hypotension - kancane. Kuba okuhlukile nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kulapho blood pressure liphansi kakhulu.

isisindo

Jwayelekile blood pressure landile labo bantu babe nesisindo esivamile. Ukukhuluphala nokukhuluphala ngokweqile izici ngendlela. Uma umuntu ukhuluphele, okungenani 5-10 amakhilogremu nesibaya, ngeke nje ukuqeda nomfutho wegazi ophezulu noma hypotension, kodwa futhi ukuze ngithuthukise isimo sakhe jikelele.

Ukulandela ukudla okunempilo nokuvivinya umzimba njalo kungasiza abantu ulahlekelwe isisindo ukuze ukwazi blood pressure evamile. Lokhu kakhulu kuthuthukisa impilo jikelele.

Uma sicabanga, ngokukhethekile, abesifazane, ukukhulelwa sithinta amathonsi ingcindezi.

Abesifazane abaye njalo kwadingeka ingcindezi kule uhla evamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukukhubazeka ukuwuzwa ekuthuthukiseni. Lokhu kuwuphawu zangaphambi eclampsia. Uma owesifazane enezinwele zangaphambi eclampsia, ingcindezi ngokuvamile ubuyela evamile ngemuva kokubeletha.

Ukuhlonipha ngendlela enempilo nokushintsha kwezimiso mode sosuku ngokwesidingo izincomo udokotela wakho kuzosiza ukugcina umzimba sivamile kwabesifazane nabesilisa. enempilo, esisisiza igazi evamile ingcindezi lomuntu.

Uma usola ukuthi une ngeziphambeko kusukela evamile ubonane nodokotela ilayisensi. Jwayelekile blood pressure ngoba umuntu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba aphile ukuphila okwanelisayo nokukhubazeka.

Kuyini blood pressure evamile?

Ingcindezi kungenziwa kukalwa i sphygmomanometer ngogesi noma emitholampilo mercury manometer. Ngo nesilinganiso isiguli kufanele lathambisa, ukhululekile ukuba ukuhlala noma ukulala. Hands kufanele asekelwe kahle. Jwayelekile umfutho wegazi usuke ngokuvamile ngaphansana eziyikhulu namashumi amabili kuya ayisishiyagalombili. Kulokhu, eyikhulu namashumi amabili - sibalo systolic (engenhla) ingcindezi ayisishiyagalombili - the diastolic (engezansi). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe uhla:

Systole - kusuka 90 kuya 119 mm ikholomu rtunogo

Diastolic - kusuka 60 kuya 79 mm HG

Lena blood pressure evamile, okufanele wonke umuntu. Ngokwezibalo, abesifazane ziyashesha kakhulu ingcindezi iyehla iyenyuka, nakuba amadoda bavame uhlushwa lolu hlobo sifo.