Udokotela-sezifo - ubani futhi kungani sasidingeka?

Le ndawo nezindlela zokwelapha, injongo okuyinto nokwelashwa kwezifo emsebenzini, ebizwa ngokuthi sezifo. Imininingwane ke wukuthi, ukugwema noma ukunciphisa umthelela izici onqabayo umuntu ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Abaningi Okukhulunywa colloquially izifo njengoba emsebenzini Occupational Medicine. Kuyinto isiyalo yezokwelapha ngokuphelele ezimele. Injongo eyinhloko yawo lo msebenzi ukusekelwa impilo enhle iyunithi yokusebenza.

Sezifo - ngubani?

Kule ndawo, ezihilela abaqeqeshiwe. Udokotela-sezifo - isisebenzi yezokwelapha okweluleka iziguli ukuthola izimbangela zesifo, uqoka luhlolo sisungula Ihlahlubo ukuhlela okunye ukwelashwa. Futhi, udokotela ithuthukisa izindlela ukuthola kusaqalwa izifo ezifana, kungavimbela nesenzakalo yabo. Sezifo esabela izinyathelo, kanye oqhuba nokuvuselelwa abasebenzi kohlaka izinhlelo zokuzithokozisa kanye nomphakathi. Udokotela onekhono ukusungula ukuxhumana ngqo izifo noma abanokukhubazeka kanye izici zomsebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuthi ichaza ukufaneleka komuntu umsebenzi endaweni ethile ekhona.

nsuku zonke isimo Pathology matasa ukuhlaziya labantu efanelekayo umsebenzi okhokhelwayo, ikakhulukazi kuleyo ngxenye-ke lapho isebenza ezimweni eziyingozi futhi okungenamsoco. Lab 'odokotela ozama ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezoholela kuncishiswe emazinga ingozi yesifo ezinzima. Ayathanda futhi ubonise umzamo esiphezulu ekufezeni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene izakhiwo zokuzithokozisa kanye nemvelo ukukhalima, kungasiza ukunciphisa umphumela we-izici eziyingozi.

Lisho ukuthini leli udokotela?

Ngokubuza lo mbuzo: "sezifo - ngubani" kudingeka uthole ukuthi yini ngempela kuhloswe umsebenzi udokotela. Amasevisi inikeza:

• Ukuxhumana ezihlobene uphethwe, ngelashwa abasebenzi abasebenza kwezimo ezingezinhle, kanye nalabo abasebenzi asebethole isifo omsebenzi kumbe wahlupheka ngenxa izingozi zezimboni. Ukuze uthole iseluleko esinjalo ungaxhumana abantu abaye bathola ukukhubazeka, kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu noma okunoshevu emsebenzini.
• isheke Medical uhlobo -depth bemvelo ukukhalima, lapho izinqubo abazenzi, eqinisekisa nokufaneleka umuntu umsebenzi othile wezokusebenza, kanye nobuchwepheshe ukusekela inhlangano lesi sifo nge imisebenzi lesiguli.
• Ukudluliselwa ukuvakashela izindlela zokuxilonga ukuze okuyohlola ezengeziwe, izibonelo zalokho ukuhlaziywa, ikhomba ezingeni yokukhubazeka.

zamakhono-Pathology

Nalapha kuphakama umbuzo: "sezifo - ngubani, yini amandla akhe iqondiswe?" Uma kudingeka, ukusebenzisa udokotela kufanele baqonde ukuthi izenzo ngakuye yomthetho. Kwafika Obani reception isiguli kufanele bakunikeze izimpendulo olunembile kakhulu futhi eziyiqiniso zemibuzo ngesimo sempilo yabo. Ukuqinisekisa amazwi udokotela usebenzela angacela ukuhambisa efanele imibhalo, izitifiketi, survey noma nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe.

inkhulumomphendvulwano ezibalulekile Ikakhulukazi phakathi kokubonisana kuhlanganisa imibuzo ehlobene izimo zokusebenza. Ngaphandle ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa futhi izimpendulo eziyiqiniso izifo emsebenzini bekuyoba nzima ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo.

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, wonke ibhizinisi, kukhona inqubo kuphoqelekile abasebenzi - lapho ngihlolwa. Ukubona uhlu amakamelo lapho kufanele kuphawulwe, abaningi bangase bazibuze: '? A sezifo - ngubani? "Le udokotela enquma nokufaneleka komuntu ukuthi asebenze isikhundla, ucubungula kanjani imisebenzi yayo empilweni, uma kunesidingo, umcimbi inikeza ukwelashwa noma ituse ekufezeni nezinqubo ezidingekayo ukukhalima.

uhla imisebenzi

Udokotela-sezifo - onguchwepheshe nge imfundo ephakeme emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe ifa isitifiketi ekuboniseni ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe lapho sebephothulile. udokotela okunjalo lucwaningo umsebenzi wayo nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile noma zezempilo.

Ngokwalokho incazelo umsebenzi ofunda, udokotela sezifo, umsebenzi wakhe uqhutshwa ngokubambisana ne ukuhlolwa yenhlanzeko. Imisebenzi esemqoka lomuntu mkhakha - ukuhlolisiswa isimo sezempilo, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenza ezimweni eziyingozi noma okungenamsoco, imisebenzi okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezihlukahlukene. Isiphetho izifo emsebenzini ku impilo izinkulumo umsebenzi mayelana imfanelo yakhe ukuba uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi.

Izifo yensimu izifo emsebenzini

• izifo yamaphaphu uthayiphe uthuli (ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya, pneumoconiosis).
• isifo vibration.
• Microtrauma noma izinkinga of the system zemisipha.
• ukudakwa oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki ngo-mercury, okuhola manganese, fluorine, i-chromium, i-carbon disulfide, beryllium, benzene, styrene, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane kanye nabanye.
• Izinkinga zesikhumba okubangelwa medium ukusebenza (epidermitis, follicle, melasma, ulceration, dermatoses, dermatitis).