Kabusha Chrysanthemums: izindlela ezahlukene, izici, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo ukuxhumelela

Chrysanthemum - lokhu ingenye emangalisayo kakhulu futhi ethandwa yiningi imbali itholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi engadini. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX kwaba eRussia futhi kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu. Homeland Chrysanthemums - China. AmaShayina wayekholelwa ukuthi Amacembe ayo amhlophe imbali unika ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi ngakho azidle.

Lesi sitshalo undemanding ekunakekelweni. ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi, ngesikhathi ezimise ehlathini - lena umsebenzi yikharikhulamu ubambe ukuze imibala eliqhakazile Izimbali Chrysanthemums isikhathi eside ukujabulisa wena. Kabusha Chrysanthemums - inqubo elula ngawo ukusingatha ngisho imibala saqala. izimbali izindlela zizalela: imbewu, uhlukanisa esihlahleni, cuttings.

imbewu esiphelweni

Imbewu zingatshalwa futhi izimbali zisetshenziswa kanye ngonyaka. ukwenza izimbobo noma anemifantu, okuyinto kahle elachithwa yamanzi afudumele kule minyaka eyishumi lesibili enyangeni kaMeyi. Imbewu yama-orchid 2-3 izingcezu sandile imbobo, wafafaza phansi waphuzisa futhi. Ngaphambi ukuvela embhedeni embozwe ifilimu noma ikhava impahla. Izinsuku 10 izitshalo fed Umanyolo "ophelele".

Lapho amahlumela zokuqala, futhi sifinyelele ukuphakama mayelana 10 cm, basuke thinned. Ngesikhathi inkatho kokushiya isitshalo eziqinile kakhulu eyodwa kuphela. Bloom Chrysanthemum uqale engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti.

Lokusakaza ngokusebenzisa izithombo

Mhlawumbe yokuzalanisa Chrysanthemums futhi ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Ngenxa yale njongo, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe amabhokisi amancane, babeka phansi okuyinto ungqimba amanzi isihlabathi.

Film esitsheni embozwe lilondolozwe i-lokushisa air 25 ° C. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili amahlumela zokuqala avele, okumele kancane kancane lukhuni, kokukhipha omunye ifilimu wokuqala, bese amahora amabili, nokunye. Ngena izithombo eziqine ngemva kokwakhiwa 3-4 eshiya kubo. izitshalo Young zikhula kancane futhi sifinyelele 20 cm ubude kuphela ngemva nje kwamasonto ayisithupha ngesikhathi 18 ° C.

Plant ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo senziwa ngasekupheleni May. Indawo umhlaba kufanele evikelekile emoyeni futhi elikhanyayo kahle. Kusukela Umanyolo ukwenza humus engcono. Clay noma inhlabathi sandy kumele kutsi tentiwe ncono ne manyolo organic.

Lesi sigaba ehlathini

Lokuzaliswa Chrysanthemums sokuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenziwe entwasahlobo emva frost. Khetha ehlathini enempilo kakhulu futhi enamandla futhi usebenzisa secateurs ulwahlukanise. Izithombo okuholela abatshalwé ngadi ngokushesha ngoba unomphela. Lesi sigaba ehlathini, kuyatuseka ukuba afeze njalo eminyakeni emibili. Uma le nqubo kwenziwa kancane njalo, ehlathini iyoncipha futhi izimbali ezincane.

Kabusha Chrysanthemums, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo ukuxhumelela

Phakathi Chrysanthemums zom baqale umsebenzi kulungiselelwa esiphelweni. Khetha isitshalo unamandla futhi unempilo futhi Kumake. Ngaphambi nje yesithwathwa, lezi ezihlabayo futhi ahlole ngokucophelela, ukunquma, mba futhi ukufakelwa ku amabhodwe. Elondolozwe ku egumbini abandayo ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ephakeme kunaleyo +6 ° C.

Isikhathi Lokusakaza Chrysanthemums kuncike isikhathi izimbali:

• ekuseni - Februwari;
• Ephakathi - Mashi;
• kamuva - ekuqaleni kuka-April.

ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ngaphambi esiphelweni isitshalo by cuttings ngobuningi bazithela futhi idluliselwe egumbini efudumele. Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhula oluhlaza mass Kabusha okusheshayo cuttings zalesi sihlahla kuyadingeka zalisa ne-nitrogen eningi fertilizer.

Lapho lesi sitshalo kwamiswa amahlamvu amahlanu noma ayisithupha, ungaqala cuttings. ngokushesha bok futhi cuttings soft kakhulu kulahliwe. Sika ngommese obukhali Isiqu 10 cm ubude. Ngaphambi egibela amahlamvu aphansi inqanyulwa.

Cuttings abatshalwé iziqukathi imbali noma zokugcina encane. C. Ububanzi ophakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kube izinga lokushisa evumayo hhayi ningi than 2 cm for ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele -. 18 kuya ku-20 ° C.

Ekuqaleni kuka-May izitshalo zilungele yokutshala kule ngadi endaweni unomphela.

Kabusha Chrysanthemums, ikakhulukazi esiphelweni

Izici sitshengisa ukuthi Chrysanthemum kuwo kungaba thu izinkathi zonyaka: ehlobo, entwasahlobo and ekwindla.

Summer indlela ukuxhumelela elula kakhulu futhi kudinga akhethekile. Khetha amahlumela esiqine ubude engenhla engekho ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Planted isitshalo endaweni emnyama, futhi ngobuningi bazithela. izinsuku 14-16 eqala ukukhula Chrysanthemums.

Entwasahlobo ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ka cuttings kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Kuyinto kwesikhathi somusa lapho ungaqala zizalela Chrysanthemums.

Lapho ngasekupheleni ekwindla cuttings izitshalo izimbali ayatholakala entwasahlobo. Ukukhetha ehlathini-oludakayo, okuvela kulo cishe konke phansi ingxenye kufanele usike, ishiywe enhlabathini amasonto amabili. Ngokulandelayo, bagubha futhi utshalwe ebhodweni. C и следить за тем, чтобы земля не пересыхала. Gcina isitshalo endaweni epholile ezingeni lokushisa +7 ° C futhi siqinisekise ukuthi izwe kungaqali ezomile.

Uma isitshalo emva ukumba idluliselwe abamba ukushisa, amahlumela izovela emva esifushane. Kabusha Chrysanthemums ekwindla kumele kube, lapho ukuphakama yabo ifinyelela 8 cm. Scion otkovyrivayut kusukela empandeni, okuholela 100% isilinganiso lokusinda izitshalo.

Lokuzaliswa sezimbali

Asakaze kusuka Izimbali Chrysanthemum silula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izimbali simi vase, buphelile. Ngemva kwalokho, wasusa zonke amaqabunga, nciza phuma ichopho. I vase ukushintsha amanzi elinde izimpande ukuba utshalwe ebhodweni noma flowerbed.

Chrysanthemum omisiwe izimbali ezincane kungabuye eqoqwe imbewu. Kubo wathola ezinhle entwasahlobo izithombo.

Kabusha Chrysanthemums, izindlela kanye nezici zazo echazwe ngenhla, ukwenza lula, kodwa esikhathini esizayo kubalulekile ukugxila la maphuzu alandelayo:

• ukwakha efihlekile ezihlabayo idinga usuku emfushane nobusuku elide kakhulu;
• kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni kumiswa amahlamvu kudingeka usuku ukukhanya eside;
• e ixhaphozi izitshalo zidinga inhlabathi nge amashidi mncane futhi enkulu;
• ezihlabayo kudingeka ukhula, athukulule inhlabathi ngaphansi kwabo kanye ngezinsuku eziyishumi noma beyishumi nambili;
• izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi ukwenza umquba.

Ngemva kokuhlaziya izici isitshalo ngasinye izindlela zizalela nangokuyisebenzisa umkhuba, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa izingadi zabo ezihlabayo aluhlaza futhi ezimibalabala Chrysanthemums eziyothokozisa iso kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla.